Cairo sprang from the...
by soliman2000
Cairo sprang from the foundations of a recent town. recent, according to Egyptian time standards….
This region was originally settled in the Paleolithic and witnessed the development of the Neolithic
communities…. This region was, since the predynastic period of the paranoiac era, a very remote
extension of On, the center of Rae cult where the priests of Heliopolis worshipped the sun god…. It was
there, that the battle opposing Hours to Seth took place, according to the Osirian legend It was also
there, that the Persian invaders built in 525 BC the fort of Babylon to control the trade routes of the Old
World….In 117 Trojan, the roman governor of Egypt, repaired the old canal originally built by the
Pharaohs of the 12th dynasty to link, across the Nile dominated by Babylon, the Mediterranean Sea to
the Red Sea…. During later periods of the roman occupation, a Christian community grew up around
Babylon where the world's oldest Coptic churches were built, at the end of the 4thcentury: St. Sergius
and St. Barbara. Taking hold of Babylon in 639, Amr Ibn El As, the leader of the Arab army, conquered
Egypt and expelled the Romans…gradually, Egypt converted to Islam…the location of Amr's camp, in
front of Babylon, became the center of a military city El Fostat or the tent… an extension was to be
added by the Abbasssides El Asker or the soldiers... this was followed by another extension added by
the Toulounides El Katayea or the tribes … therefore the city grew up in splendour: Amr's mosque, the
world's oldest third mosque, the palace of the governor, public bathes, houses, gardens, markets…. In
969 Gohar, the Fatimides army leader built, to the north of El Katayea, a much larger city El Kahera or the
victorious (Cairo)... .In 973 El Azhar mosque and Islamic University was built…. Cairo became the capital
of Egypt… in 1176 Saladin built the Citadel and surrounded the old city and the capital, with defensive
walls. The reign of Ismail started, in 1865, a new era of modernization: Cairo was enlarged by adding
new extensions (Road, Gézira, Giza, Dokki and Heliopolis) ….Wide streets adorned with trees, gardens,
Opera house, houses and villas, large hotels ….In 1952, a revolution took place and Egypt became a
republic, new cities were built around Cairo to solve the problems of overpopulation (Nasr city,
Ramadan city, October city, Shourouk city, Oubour city…). Cairo today is one of the world's largest
cities, it is a metropolitan city: many luxurious hotels, wide variety of restaurants, all types of museums,
galleries of arts, Opera house and theaters, 5 large universities, sports clubs and stadiums, zoological
gardens and entertainment centers (Wonder Land, dream Land, Aqua Park, Crazy Water….), movies and
shopping centers, the Old Bazaar of Khan El Khalili, a large net of underground metro, bridges and
highways, 2 international airports, floating hotels and restaurants on the Nile, modern hospitals and
banks, aviation and tourist agencies, embassies and cultural centers, languages schools and
universities…. And above all the welcoming Egyptian people. Explore Cairo Cairo is a city that never
sleeps, it is a 5000 years old megalopolis stretching to the pyramids. Memphis Necropolis In 3200 BC
the legendary Pharaoh 'Mena' unified Egypt and created the first state in history, his capital was
'Memphis'….Parallel to the capital, on the Nile western bank, the 'city of the dead' covered a sandy
stretch 50-km long…. More than 80 pyramids, hundreds of tombs and mastabas bearing colored
paintings which represent the daily life of the ancient Egyptians…. Giza pyramids and the sphinx built
4600 years ago for the pharaohs: Khufu, Khafra and Menkawra Sakkara steps Pyramid, built 4700 years
ago for the pharaoh Djeser, the first rocky construction in history Egyptian Museum Built in 1857,
under the supervision of August Mariette, it contains the fabulous treasure of Tutankhamen, the hall of
mummiesand the largest collection of Pharaonic monuments. Old Cairo Stretching on the Nile eastern
bank, Old Cairo is a mixture of the present and the past, Coptic and Islamic monuments: Coptic Museum,
the most beautiful collection of Coptic arts (icons, manuscripts, sacerdotal ornaments…) Islamic
museum, the most beautiful collection of Islamic arts (ivory-inlaid wooden doors and screens, mosaic
and marble fountains, silver and gold inlaid weapons, colored glass cups…) St. Serge church, built on
the crypt in which the Holy Family stayed, it is regarded as a source of blessings St. Barbara church
built on the southern tower gate of Babylon fort and dedicated for the Virgin, it houses ebony and ivory
inlaid wooden screens St. Mercurius church, houses a collection of 175 rare icons. Amr's mosque is the
oldest one in Egypt, it houses a marble column sent from Mekka in 642 The Citadel and its alabaster
mosque. El Azhar mosque, the oldest Islamic university in the world. Khan El Khalily bazaars, the
oldest market in Cairo (spices, fruits, ivory, silver, gold, tissues, restaurants and coffee shops of local
type) Modern Cairo Opera house, with its galleries of arts and music halls. Heliopolis, with its
commercial centers and gardens. Floating restaurants, navigating on the Nile. Sound and light show at
Giza pyramids. Cairo sprang from the foundations of a recent town. recent, according to Egyptian time standards….
This region was originally settled in the Paleolithic and witnessed the development of the Neolithic
communities…. This region was, since the predynastic period of the paranoiac era, a very remote
extension of On, the center of Rae cult where the priests of Heliopolis worshipped the sun god…. It was
there, that the battle opposing Hours to Seth took place, according to the Osirian legend It was also
there, that the Persian invaders built in 525 BC the fort of Babylon to control the trade routes of the Old
World….In 117 Trojan, the roman governor of Egypt, repaired the old canal originally built by the
Pharaohs of the 12th dynasty to link, across the Nile dominated by Babylon, the Mediterranean Sea to
the Red Sea…. During later periods of the roman occupation, a Christian community grew up around
Babylon where the world's oldest Coptic churches were built, at the end of the 4thcentury: St. Sergius
and St. Barbara. Taking hold of Babylon in 639, Amr Ibn El As, the leader of the Arab army, conquered
Egypt and expelled the Romans…gradually, Egypt converted to Islam…the location of Amr's camp, in
front of Babylon, became the center of a military city El Fostat or the tent… an extension was to be
added by the Abbasssides El Asker or the soldiers... this was followed by another extension added by
the Toulounides El Katayea or the tribes … therefore the city grew up in splendour: Amr's mosque, the
world's oldest third mosque, the palace of the governor, public bathes, houses, gardens, markets…. In
969 Gohar, the Fatimides army leader built, to the north of El Katayea, a much larger city El Kahera or the
victorious (Cairo)... .In 973 El Azhar mosque and Islamic University was built…. Cairo became the capital
of Egypt… in 1176 Saladin built the Citadel and surrounded the old city and the capital, with defensive
walls. The reign of Ismail started, in 1865, a new era of modernization: Cairo was enlarged by adding
new extensions (Road, Gézira, Giza, Dokki and Heliopolis) ….Wide streets adorned with trees, gardens,
Opera house, houses and villas, large hotels ….In 1952, a revolution took place and Egypt became a
republic, new cities were built around Cairo to solve the problems of overpopulation (Nasr city,
Ramadan city, October city, Shourouk city, Oubour city…). Cairo today is one of the world's largest
cities, it is a metropolitan city: many luxurious hotels, wide variety of restaurants, all types of museums,
galleries of arts, Opera house and theaters, 5 large universities, sports clubs and stadiums, zoological
gardens and entertainment centers (Wonder Land, dream Land, Aqua Park, Crazy Water….), movies and
shopping centers, the Old Bazaar of Khan El Khalili, a large net of underground metro, bridges and
highways, 2 international airports, floating hotels and restaurants on the Nile, modern hospitals and
banks, aviation and tourist agencies, embassies and cultural centers, languages schools and
universities…. And above all the welcoming Egyptian people. Explore Cairo Cairo is a city that never
sleeps, it is a 5000 years old megalopolis stretching to the pyramids. Memphis Necropolis In 3200 BC
the legendary Pharaoh 'Mena' unified Egypt and created the first state in history, his capital was
'Memphis'….Parallel to the capital, on the Nile western bank, the 'city of the dead' covered a sandy
stretch 50-km long…. More than 80 pyramids, hundreds of tombs and mastabas bearing colored
paintings which represent the daily life of the ancient Egyptians…. Giza pyramids and the sphinx built
4600 years ago for the pharaohs: Khufu, Khafra and Menkawra Sakkara steps Pyramid, built 4700 years
ago for the pharaoh Djeser, the first rocky construction in history Egyptian Museum Built in 1857,
under the supervision of August Mariette, it contains the fabulous treasure of Tutankhamen, the hall of
mummiesand the largest collection of Pharaonic monuments. Old Cairo Stretching on the Nile eastern
bank, Old Cairo is a mixture of the present and the past, Coptic and Islamic monuments: Coptic Museum,
the most beautiful collection of Coptic arts (icons, manuscripts, sacerdotal ornaments…) Islamic
museum, the most beautiful collection of Islamic arts (ivory-inlaid wooden doors and screens, mosaic
and marble fountains, silver and gold inlaid weapons, colored glass cups…) St. Serge church, built on
the crypt in which the Holy Family stayed, it is regarded as a source of blessings St. Barbara church
built on the southern tower gate of Babylon fort and dedicated for the Virgin, it houses ebony and ivory
inlaid wooden screens St. Mercurius church, houses a collection of 175 rare icons. Amr's mosque is the
oldest one in Egypt, it houses a marble column sent from Mekka in 642 The Citadel and its alabaster
mosque. El Azhar mosque, the oldest Islamic university in the world. Khan El Khalily bazaars, the
oldest market in Cairo (spices, fruits, ivory, silver, gold, tissues, restaurants and coffee shops of local
type) Modern Cairo Opera house, with its galleries of arts and music halls. Heliopolis, with its
commercial centers and gardens. Floating restaurants, navigating on the Nile. Sound and light show at
Giza pyramids.