Terezin / Theresienstadt
by globetrott
Theresienstadt was founded by emperor Joseph II in 1780, and it was built like a fortress to be able to defend itself during the wars against Preussia.
When you click on my pic you may see the 3 main places of interest :
1) The small fortress , outside of the town-walls
2)The Ghetto Muzeum
3)the Krematorium, also outside of the town. The town was named after the Austrian Empress Maria Theresia.
Terezin - a fortress and prison since a long time
by globetrott
From the beginning of the 19th century Terezin was used as a prison for soldiers and political prisoners, as escape was almost impossible due to the high walls around the whole town and the wide moat around the walls. There is NO fond memory - but it is a place people should visit and see it themselves...
KZ and Nazi-prison since 1940
by globetrott
Terezin / Theresienstadt was made a KZ and Nazi-prison in 1940.
140 000 people were deported from Czechia, Austria, Germany , Netherlands, Danmark, Slovakia and Hungary to Theresienstadt.
Teresienstadt was used partly as a transit-camp, before the prisoners were taken to other KZs. No fond memory at all - but a part of history, everybody should have seen with his/her own eyes.
Theresienstadt - a place for propaganda
by globetrott
Terezin / Theresienstadt was also used by the Nazis as a place for propaganda, where the delegations of the Red Cross were shown around and were demonstrated, how "well" organized the camp was with their own theatre, a barber shop, a newpaper, a ghetto-orchestra etc...
The Nazi tried to tell the world, they would not kill anyone there, but simply organize a ghetto for them, a place to live in an "autonome jewish area" NO fond memory - but an unfamous place of history
Terezin
by globetrott
When in Terezin, you should certainly also have a look and take a little walk through the town of today.
At many places it looks like in the times of WW II, in other parts it also has great parks and lovely architecture