How Monteriggioni fell
The Sienese transformed Monteriggioni from a quiet little countryside village into one of the sturdiest strongholds of their Republic (yes, we had a republic already in the 1200s).
The war between Siena and Florence lasted almost 300 years, from 1260 when Siena gained independence in the Monteaperti battle until 1555, when it gave up to the army headed by Marchese di Maragliano almost without fighting.
In between these two events, Monteriggioni, just like other castles in the area, changed hands numerous times, and was rebuilt and reinforced after every siege and battle.
So how did the Florentines manage to conquer it for good? as often in these lands of shrewd people, it was through treason. A well-known local guy called Giovannino Zeti was bribed by the Florentines in exchange for a favour. He went to knock on the castle doors one evening in darkness, and when asked who was there, he said his name and claimed he had come to fix a defective water well.
The inhabitants, recognizing the guy, opened the gate, only to find a handful of florentine troops right behind. They entered and took hold of the castle, without any bloodshed. This happened in 1545.
The Sienese never managed to reconquer the castle as they had done in the past, because they capitulated for good to the Florence dominion only ten years later.


"the small castle"
Steps with flowers
City wall and two towers in Monteriggioni
Porta Romea