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Although it is no Temple of Karnak, the Luxor Temple is very impressive. The temple was dedicated to the Theban Triad of Ammon, Mut, and Khonshu and was, during the New Kingdom, the focus of the annual Opet Festival, in which a cult statue of Ammon was paraded down the Nile from Karnak Temple which it connected to by the Avenue of Sphinxs. The temple begins with the 24-metre high First Pylon, built by Ramses II. The pylon was decorated with scenes of Ramses's military triumphs (This main entrance to the temple complex was originally flanked by six colossal statues of the Ramses but only two seated have survived. The 25-metre tall obelisk is one of a matching pair of which the other one sits in Place de la Concorde in Paris. Inside the courtyard, also built by Ramses II, has seen the Abu Haggag mosque built. After the courtyard comes the processional colonnade built by Amenhotep III – a 100-metre corridor lined by 14 columns. Friezes on the wall describe the stages in the Opet Festival. Interestingly there are Roman stuccoes than can still be seen atop the Egyptian carvings inside the temple. In Roman times this area served as a chapel, where local Christians were offered a final opportunity to renounce their faith and embrace the state religion. Moving further in stands a Barque Shrine for use by Ammon, built by Alexander. Leave a Comment Address: Sharia al-Karnak & Sharia al-BahrDirections: Head West to the Nile River from the Train Station.
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