The Koutoubia Mosque
The Koutoubia Mosque is the largest mosque in Marrakech, and its minaret, which can be seen from all quarters of the city, is an iconic symbol of Marrakech. Its name derives from the Arabic koutoubiyyin, meaning "librarian", as the area was once dominated by book sellers. The Almohad sultan, Abd al-Mouman, ordered the mosque to be built in 1162 to celebrate an Almohad victory over their adversaries, the Almoravids. It was built on the site of an earlier Almoravid mosque, and the Almohads probably demolished the older mosque as they believed the Almoravids were heretics and their mosque was therefore not worthy of the Almohads. The minaret was completed during the reign of Yacoub al-Mansour, the grandson of Abd al-Mamoun. Constructed of pink Guéliz stone, the 221-foot (69-meter) minaret has six levels in its interior, and is the tallest structure in Marrakech. Its top is adorned in the...






































