Saint-Louis
Founded in 1659, Saint-Louis was the first French settlement in Africa. It was established on an island near the mouth of the Senegal River, strategically located between the mainland and the Langue de Barbarie Peninsula.By about 1790, Saint-Louis had become a busy port and trading center, and was one of the most important cities in French West Africa. Its importance was recognized in the early nineteenth century when the city became the capital of all of French West Africa, and remained so until 1902 when the capital was moved to Dakar. At that time, Saint-Louis remained the capital of Senegal and Mauritania, but in 1958 Dakar became the capital of those provinces as well.Nowadays, Saint-Louis is known for its fine colonial architecture, which was preserved by a lack of development after the city lost its role as the capital of the French colonies in Africa. UNESCO declared Saint-Louis...












