This large complex [The Great Enclosure] is still a subject of discussion among archaeologists who cannot agree as to what it actually was. There are features of the Meroitic like the snake-headed god/dess Apedemak, unexpected features like ramps, elephant statue and carvings. Its name comes from the word 'pictures' as there are pictures of elephants, monkeys on a log, camels etc. but to me these look more like graffiti than the kind of pictures normally found in a temple.
Ramps lead their way through buildings. Unfortunately the water table has risen and water marks are visible at the bottom of the walls.
Excavation has found large pots for holding shrubs , suggesting there was a garden here.
Since I last visited this site, a small museum has been opened.
Updated Sep 19, 2009
The Lion temple is reconstructed a short walk from Mussawarat el Sofra. It is a typical Egyptian -style temple with pylon type entance. The walls are decorated with the traditional gods and goddesses, but the kings and queens are local.
Inside there are representations of elephants as well as cows, gods , goddesses etc.
It is fascinating to find such a temple in the middle of nowhere, put there for what purpose and by whom?
Written Oct 28, 2006
This site, situated at the foot of a hill, miles from anywhere is a place of mystery. many theories have been put forward as to its purpose : training camp for elephants, religious school or pilgrimage site, country estate.
A short time ago it was possible to wander around and not see another soul, but now Dr Gaafer Mirghani has been doing a lot to develop the archaeological sites in the area. There is a museum explaining the site, and other plans are in progress.
The many representations of elephants seemed to have given rise that the site was for training elephants, but for what purpose? There is a hint of Indian influence , perhaps. But at the same time the Egyptian style architecture is obvious though the local god [part snake, suggests India to me] is not found among the Egyptian gods.
The name means Pictures [Mussawarat] but most of the pictures are more like sketches or graffiti. The real pictures are the Egyptian style carved walls of the Lion Temple a short walk away, which is truly Egyptian in style.
Written Oct 28, 2006
Address: in the desert before reaching Shendi
The Lion Temple is not far from the main complex of Musawwarat el Sofra. It has been reconstructed. it is a typical Egyptian style temple with pylon entrance. The outer walls show princes in the company of gods and goddesses. Inside there is an altar and the walls show scenes of everyday activities , and include elephants.
Updated Sep 26, 2005
Address: Musawwarat el Sofra
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The Lion Temple is not far from the main complex of Musawwarat el Sofra. It has been reconstructed. it is a typical Egyptian style temple with pylon entrance....
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The site of Mussawarat lies to the south of the town of Shendi, in what was the kingdom of Meroe. It is difficult to find without clear instructions as it is situated in a plain where there are...
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In the a region of Shendi was once the Kingdom of Meroe. The main sites in this neighbourhood are Meroe, Begrawiya, Nagaa and Musawarrat el Sofra. They are still relatively difficult to reach, being...
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