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Khartoum Local Customs

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Khartoum Local Customs

foul cooking in a traditional pot,outside a shop - Khartoum
foul cooking in a traditional pot,outside a shop
by uglyscot
Learn the local customs of Khartoum. Tips and photos posted by real travelers and Khartoum locals.
Local Time 2:01 pm Saturday, July 26, 2008
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Popular Local Customs | Miscellaneous Local Customs Tips | All Tips (17)
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Women's dress
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  • women wearing colourful tobes - Khartoum
    women wearing colourful tobes
    by uglyscot
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    All women in the past used to wear the tobe, a strip of long cloth wrapped round the body and over the left shoulder. The material was colourful and usually of fine cotton or chiffon. Many of the older women still do.
    Younger women wear the tobe for special occasions like weddings.
    Now many younger women wear a long skirt, long tunic blouse and a head covering Sleeves should be long.
    Trousers are still not normally worn except with a long tunic, or by young girls who imitate the western dress.

    Foreigners can get away with respectable western clothes.

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    COMMUNAL EATING
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  • It is usual for people to eat together from a round tray. Many dishes including meat, salads, a stew of some kind are eaten with bread, rice or kisra [an unleavened 'bread' made from sorghum, which is wafer thin}.
    People dip in to the dishes using two or three fingers of their right hand.
    The left hand is unclean as used for ablutions. A similar idea to the Latin 'sinister'.
    Foreign guests may be given a spoon if they request one.
    Beware, some people feel or squeeze the meat in order to find the softest pieces.
    Men are usually fed first and get the choicest dishes, then the women and children have whatever is left.

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    Rope beds or the angareb
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  • In most parts of the Sudan people sleep on an angareb- a wooden framed bed whose body is of rope, fashioned into a design.
    In the past the ropes were of sisal, but now more likely to be of plastic or plastic rope.
    If the tension sags after long use, a man can come and tighten the ropes , or even re-weave it if necessary. To do this he perches on the wooden frame and passes the rope back and fro in his chosen design.
    A cotton-filled mattress is then put on the bed. This is more comfortable than the modern foam-filled mattresses which are too hot in summer.

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    Eid el Adha
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  • Eid el Adha celebrates the occasion when God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son Ismail. At the last moment God sent a ram to be slaughtered in place of the boy. Every year Moslems kill a ram or goat . All adult males are expected to do this. The meat is divided so that the family has some and the rest is distributed to the poor and needy.
    This year 2006, a decent ram costs 270, 000 Sudanese pounds, and the butcher who slaughter it expects to get 50,000 and the head and skin of the ram.
    For days before the Eid shepherds congregate along the road or in open spaces with their animals. Potential buyers inspect the animals and select a good beast with no flaws. This will be kept at home until after the Eid prayers, then be given a drink of water and have its throat cut. Once the blood has drained, the butcher makes a cut in the skin and blows into the hole , which causes the fleece to separate from the fascia easily.
    As mentioned elsewhere, the innards , lungs and liver are a great delicacy.

    Men and children and elderly women congregate for the prayers, usually about 8 am. They wear new or clean clothes, and after the prayers go visiting and wishing people fortune, marriage, good health, children in the coming year. On this day meat is fried and devoured. Sweets and cookies will also be offered to guests.

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    Long greetings
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  • Sudanese are friendly people, especially in Khartoum. Whenever they meet each other, they will greet each other by shaking hands, hugging and touching their right palm on the other's shoulder. They will also say the standard greeting in Arabic and ask "How are you?", "How is your family?", so on and so forth. Don't be surprised when you meet the same person 5 times and 5 times you will greeted the same, lengthy way. Tourists and visitors are not expected to do the same but a standard handshake is good.


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    Bargaining
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  • The art of bargaining in Sudan
    One thing that I've noticed during my stay here in Khartoum is that everything goes so much easier if you have a big smile on your face and can speak a few words in arabic. So if somebody tell you a price that you think is too high, just say "lala" and give him/her the biggest smile that you can possibly produce. The sudanese will always give you a smile back and be a little more friendly than otherwise. Just try and see!

    Shopping
    In the "fancy" (sudanese standards) shops, the small local shops you find everywhere and, in Afra mall and the oh-so-expensive supermarkets the prices are the same for everyone so no need to bargain there. However, in the local suqs (markets) you should be prepared to bargain like crazy. It's always a good idea to bring a local friend that knows approxomately what to pay and can help you to bargain in arabic if necessary.

    Transportation
    In the taxi, amjadh (the small mini vans) or riskshaw you should always agree on a price before you get in. Start with some 50% of the suggested price mentioned by the driver and work your way up to an appropriate price. Make sure that you have the exact amount too since some drivers will claim not to have change.

    Some people are actually honest
    Yes, really! Old people are most likely to tell you a fair price so don't bargain just because you're supposed to if you suspect that the price mentioned is fair.

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    In Northern Sudan most people...
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  • In Northern Sudan most people are muslims. Some people are more religious than other. The women in the family I stay with in Khartoum was very shy towards me and I could speak just a few words with them and I was not allowed to have their pictures taken. The women in Port Sudan was very different. I spoke with them all the time and they even seem to think it was fun having pictures taken. To avoid getting into trouble behave careful at first in order to see if those you meet are strictly muslims or more liberal.PHOTO: THE EL NILEIN MOSQUE IN KHARTOUM

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    Dress decently please
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  • Khartoum is an Islamic country and therefore, it is adviseable for visitors to dress decently to respect the local residents. Women are not expected to wear a head scarf but men & women are advised not to expose their arms & legs in public


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    Local food- foul medammas
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  • foul cooking in a traditional pot,outside a shop - Khartoum
    foul cooking in a traditional
    pot,outside a shop
    by uglyscot
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    Foul [horse beans] are eaten for breakfast and /or supper by most households.
    Visitors to the country find it the first dish that they can enjoy.
    The beans can be cooked in different ways, according to different people. Nowadays it can be bought ready made in tins.
    Basically the beans are cleaned and sorted, to remove any hard ones, dirt etc. Then they are usually soaked overnight and boiled either in a special pot [gidra] , pan, or in a pressure cooker for a few hours until the beans are soft. Some people like to add a date or two , or some lentils , to add to the colour and taste.
    To serve the beans, scoop them with some of the liquid into a plate, season with salt and dried dill [shamar] and pour on some sesame seed oil.
    There are other variations: the foul can be cooked again with tomatoes and onions ,and lightly mashed. Local white cheese goes well on top.
    It can be eaten in a sandwich, or from a plate using bread to dip in.

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    No, they're not gay
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  • If you happen to see two men walking and holding hands, don't assume that something odd is going on. For two men or two women holding hands together while walking is to show that they are close friends. That's all


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    More Khartoum Tips
    Overview
     
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    Warnings or Dangers
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    Local Customs
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