At the beginning of recorded history, Tunisia was inhabited by Berber tribes. Its coast was settled by Phoenicians starting as early as the 10th century BC. In the 6th century BC, Carthage rose to power, but it was conquered by Rome (2nd century BC), and the region became one of the granaries of Rome. It was held by the Vandals (5th century AD) and Byzantines (6th century). In the 7th century it was conquered by Arab Muslims, who founded Al Qayrawan. Successive Muslim dynasties ruled, interrupted by Berber rebellions. The reigns of the Aghlabids (9th century) and of the Zirids (from 972), Berber followers of the Fatimids, were especially prosperous. When the Zirids angered the Fatimids in Cairo (1050), the latter sent in the Banu Hilal to ravage Tunisia. The coasts were held briefly by the Normans of Sicily in the 12th century. In 1159, Tunisia was conquered by the Almohad caliphs of Morocco. They were succeeded by the Berber Hafsids (c.1230–1574), under whom Tunisia prospered. In the last years of the Hafsids, Spain seized many of the coastal cities, but these were recovered for Islam by the Ottoman Empire. Under its Turkish governors, the Beys, Tunisia attained virtual independence. The Hussein dynasty of Beys, established in 1705, lasted until 1957. In the late 16th Century the coast became a pirate stronghold (see: Barbary States). It was made a French protectorate on May 12, 1881.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
The Bardo is the most important attraction in Tunis. We had to go through it quite quickly, as it was an unexpected stop our driver made while driving us to the hotel, but it was still nice to see. So we spent about an hour there, but you can and should undoubtedly take longer to see everything. I think it has the biggest collection of mosaics in the world. Those are actually very impressive.
Written Jan 3, 2009
Recommended as one of the Worlds must-see museums!! So I was all pumped up ready to be excited - as I love mosaics - and this place is full of them - and full of well regarded ones from various sites around Tunisia so the historical value and preservation value of them is high on the list.
I paid 10 Dinar for a guide to make the most of my time in the museum - only guided for about an hour but it was well worth it. Then I walked back around the mosaics I wanted to see again and mosaics I wasnt shown.
Gratefully photos were allowed in this museum - without flash I cant be quite certain but I would imagine that would be best.
I bought the DVD as a record of the top pieces in the museum and it was not particularly expensive - I wanted to buy a mosaic kit but they didnt take credit or debit cards and I unfortunately hadnt taken enough cash with me.
In the souvenir shop which did take credit cards though, I bought a necklace that I really was taken with and the salesman was adamant it was silver - Ive bought a lot of silver pieces in Morocco and dont usually buy jewellery unless its the real thing - and when I took it out to my friend waiting outside he had a fit and was adamant it was not silver so in we had to go for him to tell the salesman off and get my money recredited - shame! And a shame that even at a shop at the prestigious Bardo you have to take care not to get ripped off.
Updated Dec 14, 2008
If you're visiting northern Tunisia then you simply can't miss Carthage as it was here that the Romans ruled their north African empire. Carthage lies about 15km (9 miles) east of Tunis which makes it an ideal place to visit for a day out (see one of my travelogues about a walking tour). Carthage was a great ancient city and port where the military genius Hannibal lived and where Virgil wrote his Aeneid about the tragic romance between Dido, (who founded the city), and Roman Aeneas. The city was founded by the Phoenicians in 814 BC before falling to the Romans after the third Punic war in 146 BC. It then became a mighty city over a century later with walls that stretched for 34km and houses and villas that ran down from Byrsa Hill to the waterfront. It became the third largest imperial city behind Rome and Alexandria with 300,000 residents, three forums, a circus holding 70,000, mammoth baths and an amphitheatre, all of which can still be seen today. The multiple-entry ticket allows you to visit each sight during its one day validity so if, like me, you like visiting Roman ruins, you simply cannot miss visiting Carthage. Visit my Carthage page below:
Written Feb 16, 2008
Website: http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/9780e/224d63/
The Bardo Museum is a must visit whilst in Tunis. Located a few kilometres west of the Medina and city centre, the museum is dominated by a vast collection of wonderful Roman mosaics that once adorned Roman Africa's grandest villas. In fact, there is no other museum in the world, even in Italy, where you get the chance to see countless huge mosaics, statues, figurines and other remains. The exhibits come from all over Tunisia from such places as nearby Carthage, Dougga, Sousse, El-Jem, Bulla Regia, Thuburbo Majus and Oudhna. Not only does it house Roman remains but it also houses Punic and early Christian finds.
The museum is housed in a wonderful palace that was the former official residence of the Husseinite beys that was built in the 13th century. It was later rebuilt in the 17th century and enlarged by a succession of Husseinites before becoming a museum in 1888. When you're visiting look at the building as well as the exhibits! Visit my Bardo Museum page below.
Open: 9.30am-4.30pm Tue-Sun. Admission: TD6 plus TD1 for camera.
Written Feb 16, 2008
Website: http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/9780e/225084/
Located about half way along Avenue Habib Bourguiba stands this Clock Tower and fountains in the middle of a busy roundabout known as Place du 7 Novembre 1987. The "place" is named after President Zine el-Abidine ben Ali seized power in a bloodless coup from the elderly president and Tunisia's first ruler Habib Bourguiba.
Written Feb 16, 2008
This large garden is located just to the west of the Republique tram station to the north of Ville Nouvelle. The garden was built in 1957 and bears the name of Habib Thameur, a hero of the independence of Tunisia and politician. The garden was built on the site of an old Jewish cemetery which was moved to the Borgel neighbourhood.
Written Feb 16, 2008
This mosque, located a few hundred metres north of the Medina, was built in 1812 using imported Italian building materials like marble, columns and wrought iron railings. The end result was a building which does not look much different from a stylish palazzo. The minaret atop the mosque however, was not finished until 1970.
Written Feb 16, 2008
This building houses the tomb of Tunis' patron saint who saved the city after it was captured by Abu Yazd in AD 944. There were several women and children within the building when I visited and it looked as though I shouldn't have been there and indeed one woman sort of gestered that it could be women only to me so I walked out. Opposite is a mosque dedicated to the saint which was built in 1692.
Written Feb 16, 2008
This large modern looking square was the location of the city's Kasbah which was destroyed by the French in 1883. All that remains from before the French is the Kasbah Mosque. The square is paved with local granite and is home to the National Monument and the city's modern municipal building.
Written Feb 16, 2008
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Reviews and photos of Tunis attractions posted by real travelers and locals. The best tips for Tunis sightseeing.

This large modern looking square was the location of the city's Kasbah which was destroyed by the French in 1883. All that remains from before the French is the...
37 members live in Tunis
Q: Hello there i will travel to Tunis in November and i want to go to Menzel Kamel anybody can help me in what the ways are and...

A: Train to Monastir? Bus from there?
Read 3 Replies
1

Tunis feels very different to the rest of Tunisia. When we arrived in the Ville Nouvelle my first impression was that Tunis was like a French town. The taxi dropped us off at Avenue Bourguiba, a...
2

Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is located at the western side of the Gulf of Tunis in the north-east of the country. It is by far the largest city in Tunisia with a population of 750,000 and estimates...
3

Shouldnt miss out the charming labyrinthine & ancient Medina with its narrow lanes & broad pavement shaded by trees. That's actually a UNESCO World-Heritage !
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It was a very hot day when I've visited the capital town of Tunis, almost impossible the walk around. After a short walk in the area of overcrowded Medina, we went to visit the famous Bardo Museum,......
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When I first visited Tunis in 2005 it was just for a couple of hours which without a guide in Medina is not enough at all for all monuments there. So, this time I went to Tunis again and spent 8 hours...
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