The Antarctic Treaty
by toonsarah
The Antarctic treaty officially entered into force on June 23, 1961. The original signatories were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the USSR, the United Kingdom and the United States. A total of over 40 countries have now signed up to it.The main objective of the treaty is to ensure in the interests of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue forever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord. The treaty forbids any measures of a military nature, but not the presence of military personnel per se. Articles of the Antarctic Treaty include:Article 1 – the area is to be used for peaceful purposes only; military activity is prohibited, but military personnel and equipment may be used for scientific research or any other peaceful purposeArticle 2 – freedom of scientific...