The king built Shwezigon to be a massive reliquary to enshrine a collection of relics, including the Buddha's frontal and collar bones, a copy of the tooth relic at Kandy, Sri Lanka, and an emerald Buddha image from China. Legend has it that the site of Shwezigon was chosen by a white elephant.
Probably the most significant aspect of Shwezigon's history is that it marked the first royal endorsement of the 37 nat (spirits), a central focus of Burmese religion before the arrival of Buddhism.
King Anawrahta placed 37 figures representing the nat on the lower terraces. Eventually the nats were moved from the terraces to a small hall southeast of the platform called "37 Nats."
The Shwezigon shrine was completed between 1086 and 1090 by King Kyanzittha (r. 1084-1113), Anawrahta’s successor. Kyanzittha was arguably Bagan’s greatest king and certainly one of its greatest builders: it was under him that Bagan became known as the "city of four million pagodas." The Shwezigon Paya has retained to this day the essential shape it assumed on completion in 1090, which became the architectural prototype for many other stupas across Myanmar.
Written Apr 5, 2011
Address: Bagan Archaeological Zone, Myanmar
The Paya is the main attraction of the complex, but it´s surrounded by shrines (some new, some old) and clusters of zayats (rest houses). There´s even a path leading to the riverbank to have a different view of the site.
Written Jul 18, 2010
Website: http://www.ancientbagan.com/shwezigon-pagoda.htm
The most sacred place in Bagan, The Zedi was commenced by King Anawratha and finished by King Kyanzittha in the 11th century. The site is surrounded by a huge brick wall an the entrance is through a large corridor full of religious and souvenirs stalls. In the centre of it surrounded by new and old shrines, is the magnificent Gilded Zedi. The Paya was built on three terraces, the base of it has several panels with illustrations of the Jataka. At the four cardinal points (facing the terrace stairways) there are shrines with standing Buddha images. The complex is also famous for the 37 Nats a building containing the 37 pre-Buddhist images of the Nats (including the older image of Thagyamin, king of the Nats).
Written Jul 18, 2010
Website: http://www.ancientbagan.com/shwezigon-pagoda.htm
Shwezigon Pagoda is one of the oldest in Bagan. Pagoda is bell shaped temples. Located near the village of Nyaung U, outside old Bagan.
It was built by King Anawrahta circa A.D 1076 , but was completed by King Kyanzittha (1084-1113). The pagoda is one of the important shrine in Bagan, a center for prayer.
It resembles to me to the Shwedagon in Yangon, which to me is the most beautiful pagoda. The pagoda sits on a 3 level terraces, all painted in gold. A lot of people are visiting this pagoda to pray, and reflect. Do not be deter by the vendors outside, its peaceful inside the temple.
Written Apr 26, 2008
Just after you've seen the sun set from atop Shwesandaw Pay, head back towards town and revisit Shwezigon Paya once the floodlights have been lit up. Most visitors will be heading back for dinner but take a few minutes now and you won't forget it - it's very peaceful and as you can see from the photo, just stunning.
Written Apr 4, 2006
Fue construida para recibir una de las cuatro replicas del diente de Buda de Kandy en Ceilan una imagen de un Buda de esmeralda de China y para delimitar la parte norte de Bagan en una zona elegida por un elefante blanco
Es uno de los mayores centros de culto en Myanmar y ha sido utilizada como prototipo para la construccion de otras estupas
Es el primer templo en el que se aceptaron los nat ( Espiritus pre-budistas que tenian el poder de hacer el bien o el mal), lo que ayudo al crecimiento del Budismo Theravada
Updated Jan 31, 2006
One of the top 4 temple in Bagan, aka the most powerful. Reminded me of Shwedagon in Yangon, as it also contains several prayer halls, small temples around it. There is a covered stairway that lead to Shwezigon.
Written Dec 30, 2005
This paya is well-maintained and gives a sense of what much of nearby Bagan must have looked like in its heyday. The structure itself was completed between 1077 and 1090 and of course the story of its construction is full of intruige - the father who was killed in a hunting accident and the son of questionable parentage etc etc. Anyhow, it's definitely a sight not to be missed. One interesting piece of trivia though: under the monument numbering system, where all 4000-odd historical buildings in Bagan are allocated a number, Shwezigon Paya is #1.
Written May 7, 2005
Its golden mass giving it an air of weight and stability, the Shwezigon derives its name from Jeyyabhumi, "Ground of Victory". Two great kings, noted for their patronage of the Religion, are associated with the Shwezigon: Anawrahta (1044-1077) and Kyansittha (1084-1113).
Tradition has it that the holy tooth, collar-bone and frontlet relics of the Buddha are enshrined in the Shwezigon, the tooth presented by the King of Ceylon, the frontlet obtained from Thayekhittaya near modern Prome. The chronicles relate that Anawrahta placed the frontlet relic on a jewelled white elephant and, making a solemn vow, said, "Let the white elephant kneel in the place where the holy relic is fain to rest!" And it was there, at the place where the white elephant knelt, that Anawrahta built the Shwezigon, although he was to finish only the three terraces before he died.
The chronicles go on to relate that on the accession of Kyansittha, the royal teacher Shin Arahan urged him to complete the Shwezigon. Kyansittha then marshalled all his people and quarried rock from Mount Tuywin in the east to build the pagoda. Marvellously, the pagoda was finished in seven months and seven days, and the chronicles record with some pride, "Shwezigon is famous in the world of men and the world of spirits as far as the world of Brahmas."
Written Dec 16, 2003
later
Written Dec 2, 2007
1 - 10 of 10
Sponsored Links
The Hotel @ Tharabar Gate Bagan
1 Review and 149 Opinions I can't tell whether this hotel is better or worse than other 4* hotels in Bagan, but I'd heartedly...
Bagan Golf Resort Bagan
2 Reviews and 52 Opinions We spent 3 nights here. We were expecting something pretty good based on previous reviews, however,...
Thande Hotel Bagan Bagan
5 Reviews and 93 Opinions I stayed at 3 nights in Bagan Thande Hotel. Survice is good, except reception. The receptionists are...
Shwezigon Paya tips and photos posted by real travelers and Bagan locals.
Write a Review
later
Q: Hi, Can anyone recommend a decent hotel in Old Bagan for around $30-$40? I've tried researching on the internet but can only...

A: I can't remember seeing any hotel in Old Bagan, when visiting the place last December.
Read 6 Replies
1
Bagan - the fabulous fairyland

Bagan, the promised "Buddhafield" is a wide plain of approx. 42 square kilometers with formerly more than 4.000 pagodas, temples and monasteries - maybe the most impressive manmade symbol of human...
2

OK, let's get it out of the way early, Bagan is everything you have heard about it, and then some. I'll try and get all the superlatives out of the way here, so I don't bore you with them in...
3

Bagan, capital of the First Myanmar Empire, is known as the city of four million pagodas. It is one of the richest archaeological sites in Asia and the main tourist destination in Myanmar. The ruins...
4

Once you have been here every other place that has pagodas pales in comparison! The difference is that there are thousands of temples/pagodas that you can visit and you can climb some of them!! The...
5

BURMA is probably one of the most mysterious and inaccesible countries on the planet..and being so ..made this one place that I wanted to visit ...and like everyone else was somewhat apprehensive as...
Build your own Bagan page
Sponsored Links