The Hall of Supreme Harmony is one of the largest buildings that built on a three-tiered white-marble base, which takes a "土" shape . I saw this impressive building with a big square from the Gate of Supreme Harmony. This is the best picture spot for the Forbidden City. There are two buildings on each of of the hall:
East: The Pavilion of Embodying Benevolence (体仁阁,Ti Ren Ge). It was an examination hall.
West: The Pavilion of Spreading Righteousness (弘义阁, Hong Yi Ge). It was used as the storage vault for the gold and silver vessels, plates, and ceremonial pieces during the Qing Dynasty.
The other interesting fact that I read from a Chinese guide is about the row of animals on the eave corners. There are two purposes to have them, first for decoration purpose, second to symbolize the status of the building. The more animals are lining up on the eave corners of a building, the higher status of a building. In ancient China, odd numbers represent male figure. 1,3,5,7, and 9 being the highest number to symbolize emperor. That is why all the important buildings in Forbidden City have 9 animals on the eave corners. But why there are "Ten" animals on the eave corners of Hall of Supreme Harmony? Nine is the highest number on earth, and Ten is to represent "Heaven of God". Hall of Supreme Harmony is the only building having 10 animals on eave corners in China, it means this is the most important building in China.
The signboard was written as:
" As the first and main hall of the three major halls of the outer court of the Forbidden City, Tai He Dian is commonly known as the Hall of Golden Chimes. First constructed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the hall was rebuilt several times after a number of fires caused by lighting. The present Tai He Dian was constructed in 1695. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was named Feng Tian Dian (Hall for Ancestral Worship), was renamed Huang Ji Dian (Hall of the Norms of Government) in 1562 and later Tai He Dian in 1645. Constructed on a three-tiered white marble base, the hall is 11 bays wide, five bays deep, and 35.05 meter high. With a wudian (thatched hall) style of four fully hipped double roofs, this ancient building has a construction area of 2,377 square meters. The eave corners are decorated with 10 animals, an example of the decoration on China's ancient buildings. The hall is paved with high quality square clay bricks, commonly known as "golden bricks." The throne is located on the axial line of the Imperial Palace. Above the throne there is a board with an inscription written by Emperor Qianlong, reading "Jian Ji Sui You" (People's Sovereign and Great Plan). The caisson in the center of the ceiling has a carved crouching dragon with a bright pearl (known as a "Xuanyuan Mirror") in its mouth. Arranged around the terrace in front of the hall are a sundial and grain measure-symbols of imperial power, as well as bronze turtles and cranes-symbols of longevity.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, important ceremonies and celebrations were held here at Tai He Dian, such as the lunar New Year, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor, the enthronement of a new emperor, installing an empress, announcing the names of successful candidates in official examinations and sending generals out to battle. The words "Tai He" come from The Book of Changes, meaning "harmonious operation of all things on earth."
In Chinese: 太和殿 (Tai He Dian)
Updated Nov 9, 2011
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
When I came back from Beijing I had in mind to write about the many individual building and yards of the Forbidden city: each one of them has a separated functionality and history.
As long as we are writing and the memories vanishing, the differences fade, and everything becomes very similar. We only keep the general image, and that is common to all the places.
So, remember, in the Forbidden city everything is harmony - supreme, complete, preserved, immense, absolute harmony in heavenly peace.
Reality shouldn't be so harmonious, but that was past!
Updated Aug 12, 2011
Address: North of Tiananmen Square
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
This hall is the first you'll come to after entering through the Meridian Gate. It's the largest within the Forbidden City at 64 metres in width and 37 metres deep and overlooks the fantastic looking Shi Zi plaza and the five Golden River Bridges. Together with the Hall of Central Harmony and Hall of Preserving Harmony, the three halls constitute the heart of the Outer Court of the Forbidden City. It was originally built in 1406 but has suffered no fewer than 7 fires during it's lifetime with it being last rebuilt in 1697. The six pillars nearest the imperial throne are covered with gold, and the entire area is decorated with a dragon motif. The imperial Dragon Throne, in particular, has five dragons coiled around the back and hand rests.
Written Aug 8, 2009
Address: North of Tiananmen Square
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
Together with the Hall of Central Harmony and Hall of Preserving Harmony, the three halls constitute the heart of the Outer Court of the Forbidden City. It is the ceremonial center of imperial power in China, and the largest surviving wooden structure in China. It is nine bays wide and five bays deep, the numbers nine and five being symbolically connected to the majesty of the Emperor. It is also the location where Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty Emperors hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies.
Written Jun 22, 2009
Address: North of Tiananmen Square
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
The Hall of Supreme Harmony was used for special occasions such as “inauguration of the emperor.”
The hall has a spectacular Throne that sits atop a pedestal in the centre of the room. Off to one side is the "bed chamber" where it is said that every room had 3 beds so that the emperor could place a pair of shoes under each bed. This way any attempt on the emperor’s life would hopefully be thwarted as nobody knew which bed he slept in.
The tiles that are used on the floor were a special design that took 3 years to manufacture. Over the centuries the “recipe” and methodology for their manufacture has been lost.
Updated Sep 12, 2008
Address: North of Tiananmen Square
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is built on an 8 metre high marble basis. On the outer sides of this base are the Hall of Medium Harmony and the Hall of Protective Harmony. Along with the Hall of Literary Glory and the Hall of Military Prowess, all of these halls form the Outer Court of the Forbidden City Hall of Military Prowess on their west side.
Updated Aug 21, 2006
Address: Forbidden Palace
Once you enter the Forbidden City, the former Emperor's residence, you'll find a number of beautiful buidings, rooms, and temples. Every temple has it's own meaning and the one shown in the picture is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. There, the emperor meet officials, foreign dignataries, held banquets and ceremonies, etc.
Take your time and look carefully every detail, on roofs, walls, ornaments. Every single thing is perfectly placed.
Written Apr 11, 2006
Address: North of Tiananmen Square
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
So once you have passed the Supreme Harmony gate (Taihemen), you arrive at an even larger courtyard (at this courtyard there is place for 90.000 people . . .).
At the other side of this courtyard you find the Three Great halls, these are the most important buildings inside the Forbidden City.
The first one is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian); it was used for the imperial ceremonial festivities.
Written Jan 15, 2005
Address: North of Tiananmen Square
Website: http://www.dpm.org.cn/
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So once you have passed the Supreme Harmony gate (Taihemen), you arrive at an even larger courtyard (at this courtyard there is place for 90.000 people . ....
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