Designated as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO, Elephanta Island is home to cave temples dating from 450 AD to 750 AD. These caves were first carved by Buddhists, but as Buddhism declined in the region, Hindus continued to carve and use them. Locally, the island is known as Gharapuri, meaning "Place of Caves". The name Elephanta was assigned by the Portuguese, who took possession of the island in 1534 AD, and was derived from a large monolithic elephant statue that was once on the island (now located in Victoria Gardens in Bombay). The Main Cave on Elephanta Island ranks among the best cave temples in all of India. Elephanta Island is located in the Bombay/Mumbai Harbour, about 10km NW of the Gateway of India. It is a perfect day trip from the city and offers a respite from its traffic and pollution. A visit to the caves also provides an opportunity for a better understanding of Hinduism and its history. The hour-long boat ride begins at Apollo Bunder, next to the Gateway of India. For a more detailed description, check out my Elephanta Island page.
Updated Mar 7, 2009
Elephanta Island is located about 10km north-east of the Gateway of India and is reached by taking a ferry from the Gateway. The island is home to some marvellous cave temples which are thought to have been created between the 5th and 8th centuries and are today a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island, originally known as Gharapuri (Place of Caves), derives its name from a massive stone statue of an elephant that is now displayed in the Victoria Gardens in Mumbai. The island was named Elephanta by the Portuguese who found the statue.
There are three rock-cut temples caves on the island of which the main large one is of particular interest as it's dedicated to Shiva. This is the first cave you'll come to on your right after passing through the ticket booth. It dates from the mid 7th century and comprises of a pillared hall in which a small shrine with four entrances are flanked with huge guardians either side. The halls main sculpture is located in the central panel of the back wall. It features a huge triple-headed Shiva statue known as Mahesamurti. The three faces represent Shiva in his different manifestations - Preserver, Creator and Destroyer. The hall also features further incarnations of Shiva. The island makes for a good half-day trip from Mumbai. More info and photo's can be found on my Elephanta Island page below.
Open: 9am-5pm Tues-Sun. Closed Mondays. Admission: Rs250 for foreigners.
Written Dec 16, 2007
The island about 10kms from the south east coast of Mumbai and be reached by ferry from the Gateway of India. Elephanta Island was named by the 17th century Portuguese after the sculpture of an elephant head on the island by the landing area. The sculpture has now been relocated to Victoria Gardens (now Mumbai’s Zoo) In earlier times the island was called Gharapuri “The Place of Caves”. The island is well known for the cave temples and elephant caves which are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Updated Dec 20, 2006
Bandstand in Bandra is a great place to visit. Great views of the Arabian Sea are abundant. Barista and Cafe Coffee Day are both great places to grab a coffee or cold drink before a strole down Bandstand. It is most busy at night and is a relaxing place to sit or walk and take great pictures. Just a short distance from Hill road.
Written Sep 6, 2006
Hi friends,
My wife & I had been on a trek to Peth fort near Karjat. Here is an account of the same.
The climb up to Peth village was very easy & we enjoyed every moment of the same, clicking beautiful sceneries of plains & other mountain ranges at regular intervals. There were one or two waterfalls also on the way. We took rest for few minutes at a plateau top enjoying the landscape around. As soon as we started again we saw a caterpillar & we immediately clicked its snap & also took a short movie of this creature...............
Detailed account of the trek can be read on
http://jetalronaktraveldiary.blogspot.com/2006/07/peth-fort-kotaligad-trekking-9-th-july.html
Caterpillar movie can be viewed by clicking here ]
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2770908358896086272
Photos of the same can be viewed at
http://in.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/shahronakm1978/album?.dir=5cacscd&.src=ph&store=&prodid=&.done=http%3a//in.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph//my_photos
Some Useful Information
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Ideal Season – June to March (Best during monsoons)
Time – 1 Day (2 days if you want to stay overnight in the cave)
Level – Moderate
Nearest railway station – Karjat.
Reaching base – Ambivli village from Karjat by rickshaw (28 Kms / 1 Hr)
Height – 472 Mtrs.
Where to eat – Hotel Kotaligad (Tel. 02148 224944 – Gopal Savant)
Updated Aug 4, 2006
The coast of maharashtra is beautiful and largely untouched, occupied mainly by the local fishermen. There are many relatively unknown beaches. One can drive there - longer since you have to go all around - or just take a ferry across and take up the local autorickshaw (3 wheelers / Tuk tuks). Here are some I recommend:
Ahwas:
Take a ferry to Mandhwa and take the local transport. I found one spot to stay there but there are others. Saldanha Farms owned by Mr Saldanha who is mumbai based (Tel # 02141237605- responder may not be able to speak English). Farm has cute cottages but is a bit away from the beach. The beach itself is clean and hardly anyone there. Some parts are rocky and you need to find the clear spots if you wish to swim out into the ocean.
Kashid:
Has been discovered lately and getting crowded but it is such a good beach that I still recommend it. Best is to drive via Alibhag
Kolad:
Situated on a lake this is a really beautiful spots. A bit difficult to reach since the last kilometer stretch is poor driving. Still and deep lake. Row on the lake and see all the birds. Have a swim the water is gorgeous. Two potential places to stay - Doctor's farm and Sai farm. Both advertise in the local tabloid.
Written Jul 12, 2006
Unfortunately most of the sculptures were apparently damaged by the Portuguese during the 16th century when they were used as target practice. Some were even destroyed completely. Hard to believe that anyone could wilfully destroy such treasures. In later years, some have also been damaged through carelessness by those visiting the caves.
Location : Elephanta Island
Written May 6, 2006
At the end of the north south axis of the caves is an enormous image of Sadasiva (a manifestation of Shiva). Standing 20ft high, the image has three heads (known as Trimurthy or triple-headed) of Shiva. The one facing right depicts him as the Creator (facing right), the centre one as the Protector and other one (facing left) as the Destroyer with serpents for hair. This sculpture was preserved by the British who had the foresight to build a wall to hide it from damage and the elements.
Location : Elephanta Island
Written May 6, 2006
At the western end is a sanctuary of Linga which denotes the fundamental nature of creative power, in which lord Shiva is revered as the Lord of Fertility and procreation, hence the phallic-like form. The sanctum is guarded by gigantic figures of ‘dvarapalas’ or guardians. There are no doors.
Location : Elephanta Island
Written May 6, 2006
Unfortunately not much is known about the not much is known of the creators and artists who designed and carved these caves but the sculptures in the caves are believed to have been created somewhere between 450 and 750 A.D. With there being three openings into the caves, there is plenty of natural light.
Location : Elephanta Island
Written May 6, 2006
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