Charyn Red Canyon
Charyn Red Canyon was carved over the millennia by the Charyn River. Commonly referred to as Dolina Zamkov ("Valley of the Castles"), the 50-mile (80-kilometer) canyon is one of the most impressive geological attractions in Kazakhstan. The black rock at the bottom of the canyon is basalt, and is the oldest rock in the area. The red rock that gives the canyon its name was formed when layers of reddish gravel were laid down and compressed into rock over thousands of years. Many people visit the canyon for the famous rapids of the Charyn River, which offer some of the best white-water rafting in Asia. Others, like myself, visit to see birds that are difficult to see outside of Central Asia.Charyn Red Canyon is very close to the geographical center of Asia, making it the one spot on the globe the farthest from any ocean.











