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Nepal Local Customs


Learn the local customs of Nepal. Tips and photos posted by real travelers and Nepal locals.
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You have decided to go trekking in Nepal
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  • into-thin-air
  • Updated By into-thin-air on July 14, 2008
  • Nepal Page by into-thin-air
  • Reflections of Everest - Nepal
    Reflections of Everest
    by into-thin-air
    The Big decision that you have to make in the Popular regions is whether to go on an organised trek or go independent Tea House Trekking.

    My Personal advice would be Not to join a tour group

    Why ?

    1) Tour Companies are usually either based outside of Nepal or at best in Kathmandu, Therefore nearly all the money you pay them never leaves either the companies home country or Kathmandu & therefore hardly any of your money is spent where it really needs to be, i.e. with the locals who’s land you are trekking through
    2) A Lot of Tour Companies have a Bad reputation for littering the countryside & you would hardly ever realise that this is happening with your group as what happens is that you leave the camp in the morning Before it is broken up, so you Never see the mess that is left behind, The same thing happens again at your lunch stop. Unless you stay behind to ensure the camping site is left clean you will never know what sate it has been left in.
    3) Trekking in a group means that the group set the pace, you don’t have Any flexibility, If you wanted to stay an extra night in a beautiful village, Or you are feeling a bit off colour one day it’s the same – You have to maintain the groups schedule
    4) If you don’t get on with your fellow trekkers then Hard Luck because you are stuck with them
    5) Tour Groups usually camp, so therefore you are depriving the local lodge owners out of both the money for a bed as well as their food money, often lodges grow there own vegetables & sometimes even have their own hens, without the trekkers spending a little money with them their already hard life becomes that much harder
    6) Someone once had the Cheek to tell me that I was a cheapskate by not joining a group & not employing a porter or guide, I tried to explain to them that I was actually employing hundreds. How did I work that out she said ?? Well I said, How do you think All the food & drink that I eat in the lodges when I am on trek gets there ? – She was still unconvinced

    These are just a few ideas for you to think about

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    Didi-Bahini Dai-Bhai
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  • SumTingWong
  • By SumTingWong on January 17, 2004
  • Nepal Page by SumTingWong
  • Tamang Nose-Ring - Nepal
    Tamang Nose-Ring
    by SumTingWong
    In Nepal there are certain signs that physically separate men (no, not what you are thinking, hehe). This was always referred to as the Didi-Bahini Dai-Bhai difference. The nepali international sign for a woman is a nose ring and for men a mustache. Now, how may this affect travelers in Nepal, you may ask? Well, it is very difficult for a woman to grow a mustache; however, men with nose rings have been rising in popularity in the "west". A caution to men with nose rings, the Nepalese will think you are an ugly woman and will be very confused. So… if you are a guy with a nose ring recently back from Nepal and you’re wondering why people were giggling at you and giving you confused looks, that’s probably why.

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    Namaste
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  • butterfly_girl
  • Updated By butterfly_girl on October 20, 2005
  • Nepal Page by butterfly_girl
  • Namaste Nepal - Nepal
    Namaste Nepal
    by butterfly_girl
    Namaste is the lovely greeting in Nepal. A person places their palms together as if in a prayer gesture, slightly bows their head and greets you with this lovely saying...a beautiful way to say hello!

    The Nepalese generally do not shake hands, although some men may shake hands with westerners or each other.

    Meaning of the word Namaste:
    I honour the DIVINE in you.That place in you were the whole UNIVERSE resides.
    And when i am in that place in me and you are in that place in you we are one.

    NAMASTE represents the belief that there is DIVINE spark in all of us.

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    OFFERINGS TO THE GODS
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  • pink63
  • Updated By pink63 on February 26, 2005
  • Nepal Page by pink63
  • Nepal Local Customs
    by pink63
    For Hindus, the offerings of animals to the Gods is a very imprtant rite in their religion.
    Every important event in the life, such as wedding, house building or need to gain God's favour, health and good harvest, requires offerings to the Gods.
    The victims are always male animals only.

    Dakshinkali is one of the most important place to be a witness at these sacrifices.
    This is a temple consacrated to Kali Goddess.
    It is located 25 km to the south of Kathamndu.
    Follow pilgrims loading animals fated to the offering, but go there only if you have a strong stomach.
    Everything is red coloured owing to the bloodshed, between the excitement of the faithfuls and the shrieks of terror of the animals slaughtered, skined and cook on the spot by the owners.

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    Respect for the King
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  • SumTingWong
  • Updated By SumTingWong on December 14, 2003
  • Nepal Page by SumTingWong
  • The Late King and Queen - Nepal
    The Late King and Queen
    by SumTingWong
    Although Nepal has a constitutional monarchy, the king and the king's government do still retain a lot of importance within the government itself. The current king is King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shaha Dev (yeah, its a mouth full). Although not as admired as his predecessor King Birendra Bir Bikram Shaha Dev, he is still respected throughout the country. His portrait (as well as the portrait of the late King Birendra) is all over the place and it is not rare to see a tika placed on the poster of the king. He is also featured on the Nepali Rupee (money).

    However, from my meetings with the Maoists in rural Nepal, they don?t seem to like him at all.

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    Hindu Temples (Mandir)
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  • SumTingWong
  • By SumTingWong on December 11, 2003
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  • Giving Tika at a Dhulikhel Mandir - Nepal
    Giving Tika at a Dhulikhel
    Mandir
    by SumTingWong
    Anybody may enter the grounds of a Hindu temple, but going inside the actual temple buildings themselves is reserved for Hindus only (with a few acceptations - I can only think of two times in which I was allowed to enter really inside of a Hindu temple, both in Dhulikhel). Although for the most part you won't be able to enter a Hindu temple unless you are Hindu, just going to the parts of one where you can roam around freely is awesome. The most famous Hindu Temple in Nepal would have to be Pashupatinath, in Kathmandu. Pashupatinath is a huge Shiva Temple (Shiva Mandir), with many sadhus and devotees, and although non-Hindus cant get inside of the temple's indoor buildings, one can spend literally hours exploring the surrounding areas.
    Note that Hindu temples are always associated with a certain god or topic and that Hindu temples are called "mandir" as opposed to Tibetan Buddhist temples, which are called "stupa".

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    Dress and Affection in Public
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  • SumTingWong
  • By SumTingWong on December 7, 2003
  • Nepal Page by SumTingWong
  • Aamaa transplanting rice - Nepal
    Aamaa transplanting rice
    by SumTingWong
    Nepali society is truly dominated with tradition, mostly pertaining to strong Hindu (90%) and or Buddhist (8%) beliefs. Therefore, dress and affection is society is more formal and conservative than in the "west". Therefore, kissing or any other types of public affection is strongly discouraged, even touching between men and women (although men touching men i.e. holding hands, and women touching women, is more acceptable). In fact, in rural Nepal, it is considered inappropriate for unmarried men and women to be walking with each other privately. Public "dress codes" are also conservative. Sleeveless shirts for both men and women are completely inappropriate, and women should avoid showing skin. Shorts are acceptable for men, but not so much for women. The Nepalese understand that you are foreign and that your customs are different, but remember that you are guests in their nation and you are obliged to adhere to their cultural society. Although the Nepalese for the most part are quiet and would not tell you that you may be offending them, you should go out of your way to learn their ways and respect their walk of life.

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    The local Caste system
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  • SumTingWong
  • By SumTingWong on December 7, 2003
  • Nepal Page by SumTingWong
  • Untouchable from Kathmandu - Nepal
    Untouchable from
    Kathmandu
    by SumTingWong
    Although the caste system is illegal in theory it is still widely practiced throughout just about all of Hindu Nepal. The caste system, or better coined as the 'local caste system', is a traditional Hindu system of social class structure without any social mobility. That means that upon birth one is placed in a social class, or caste, and cannot ever move up or down socially from that caste. There are many different castes and variations of castes throughout Hindu Nepal, but four main caste groups are clearly present in

    Brahmin: This caste is the highest caste. It is composed of priests. They were looked upon as the holiest class.

    Kshatriyas: This caste is made up of the nobility and the solders. The rulers of India/Nepal were born into these castes.

    Vaishya: This caste is made up of the commoners. The majority of the people belong to this caste. (the caste that I lived with)

    Shudras: This caste is made up of the poorest people of the Hindu world. During the Indian revolution, it was these people that Gandhi fought for. The absolute low of this caste is referred to as 'untouchables'.

    And the religious justification lies in the Bhagavad Gita:

    [41] The works of Brahmins, Ks.atriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras are different, in harmony with the three powers of their born nature.
    [42] The works of a Brahmin are peace; self-harmony, austerity, and purity; loving-forgiveness and righteousness; vision and wisdom and faith.
    [43] These are the works of a Ks.atriya: a heroic mind, inner fire, constancy, resourcefulness, courage in battle, generosity and noble leadership.
    [44] Trade, agriculture and the rearing of cattle is the work of a Vaishya. And the work of the Shudra is service.

    If you are interested in the history of the caste system check out this website: http://www.geocities.com/lamberdar/_caste.html and http://www.friesian.com/caste.htm

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    Do not touch children's heads
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  • SumTingWong
  • By SumTingWong on December 7, 2003
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  • My host-cousin and her friend - Nepal
    My host-cousin and her friend
    by SumTingWong
    For both Hindus and Buddhists the head is regarded as the most holy part of the body and is sacred (as opposed to the feet, which are considered to be the least sacred). Do not touch children on the head, and do not touch anyone on the head for that matter.

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    Indians in Kathmandu
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  • SumTingWong
  • By SumTingWong on December 8, 2003
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  • Indian Beggar with Child - Nepal
    Indian Beggar with Child
    by SumTingWong
    Many Indians have moved into Kathmandu over the years and this has lead to a bit of hard feelings between the Nuwars and the Indian immigrants. The reason being is that the Indians moving in fall into two categories: entrepreneurs and beggars. The entrepreneurs are mostly Indian Muslims from Kashmir and they own many of the shops in the city, especially around Thamel. Indian beggars can be seen all over the city; for the most part they enter through the southern Indian border and just don't leave. They are what one Nuwari put it "begging competition". Many of them are very cruel beggars also, especially the women whom walk around with babies begging with bowls. Indians, for the most part, are naturally darker than the Nepalese, and I have seen many Nepali beggars point out that fact (darker skin in general represents a lower caste in Hindu theology).
    Due to all the competition that the Indians cause, many Nepalese have come to resent their presence in Nepal.

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