More and more people now fly both into and back out from Lukla when trekking Everest Base Camp / Kala Pattar , The big advantage of this is that you can then do the EBC trek in around 14 days.
There are several airlines flying the route, Yeti, Gorkha and Nepal Airlines (Formally Royal Air Nepal) to name three,
Personally I would go with either Yeti or Gorkha as Nepal Airlines has a reputation for being unreliable !!
You can Reserve your flight at a Thamel travel agent like HMA and pay for the air-ticket when you arrive in Nepal or book your flights on-line, If you are trekking in the high season I would recommend that you do this, It is also advisable to book your return flight, leave yourself plenty of time to complete your trek comfortably when you do this as when you get back to Namche Bazaar you can telephone Lukla and try and bring your flight forward if you are ahead of schedule, as long as there is availability of seats then you will be able to fly out earlier, if there is no availability of seats you can have a couple of extra days around Namche which is a Lot nicer place to stay than Lukla !!
Also if you are running late, Again you phone the airline office and reschedule your flights for the next available flight with spare seats.
2011 update
Since the air crash at Lukla last year there have been increasing instances of flight cancelations due to bad weather – I guess this is because airlines are becoming a lot more cautious. But this does create a potential problem for the trekker, so my advice is now to leave as many buffer days as you can between your Lukla- Kathmandu flight and your international flight home.
Updated Feb 26, 2011
The cheapest way to get from London to Kathmandu is If you can be flexible with your dates to book an easyjet flight from London to Istanbul, Sabiha Gökçen Airport and from there a flight with Air Arabia to Kathmandu – Prices start at around £400 Return Inc of all taxes !!!!
The next Cheapest is by finding a cheap ticket to Delhi and then from there up to Kathmandu.
Then there are various other routes, the most popular and hassle free ones are via the Gulf with airlines like Qatar, Etihad and Gulf.
Good Luck and Happy Flying
Rob
Updated Nov 22, 2010
Website: http://www.airarabia.com/home
When it’s time to depart, If you are Leaving Nepal by Air, Then you will have airport tax to pay, But did you know that if you fly out via India or Bangladesh then you pay less airport tax than if you fly out to other countries, roughly speaking about 33% less, so worth bearing in mind when you book your flights.
Prices as of 2007 are
Passengers departing from the Tribhuvan International Airport are required to pay an airport departure tax of Rs. 791.00 if going to SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and Rs. 1130.00 to all other international destinations.
Domestic airport tax is Rs. 170.00.
2008, I am afraid that departure taxes from Nepal have gone up yet again, They are now 1695Rsfor international departures, or if flying to India and other SAARC countries, 1356Rs.
As I didn’t take any internal flights this time I can’t be sure if domestic departure tax has gone up or not ??
2010 Update
Most international departures from Nepal now have the departure tax included in the ticket price. This is a much better system and it saves you keeping back Nepali Rupee to pay at the airport, But double check with your airline to make sure that this is the case with your own ticket !!
You still have to pay airport tax for internal flights including the Mountain Flights though !!
Updated Oct 17, 2010
Be Ahead of the game and first through Immigration when you arrive at Kathmandu Tribuvan Airport – How ??
Simple, Visit this web-site, Download your visa application form and fill it in before leaving home, then once you arrive, All you have to do is pay your visa fee, get your receipt and then present your Pre-filled in your visa application form with your photo already stuck in position and your passport, Your visa will then be issued and you will be heading to pick your bags up before the masses have even finished filling in their forms !!
2008 update
The government has revised existing tourist visa fee to be effective from Shrawan 1, 2065 (July 16, 2008). As per the new fee structure, US $ 25 or equivalent foreign currency is required to obtain Tourist Visa with Multiple Entry for 15 days. Likewise, Tourist Visa with Multiple Entry for 30 days can be obtained by paying US $ 40 or equivalent foreign currency. Similarly, Tourist Visa with Multiple Entry for 90 days can be obtained by paying US $ 100.
Likewise, the government has also revised fee required to extend days of stay and visa renewal. As per the revise fee structure, Tourist Visa can be extended by paying US $ 2 or equivalent Nepalese currency per day. Likewise, Multiple Entry facility can be obtained only for the extension period by additional US $ 20 and visa fee for the extended period. Similarly, tourists can renew their visa by paying Nepalese currency equivalent to US $ 3 on the regular visa extension fee.
Updated Aug 10, 2010
Website: http://www.nepalguidetrek.com/nepal-visa-application-airport.pdf
Do not be surprised if Yeti Airlines and other Nepali domestic airlines will be delayed or cancelled as this is very common in Nepal.
I have an experience that European security rules are not respected in Nepal. There is no proper equipment to scan bags and passengers. You can take on the board practically everything what you want what can be worrying.
When you fly from KTM to Pokhara sit on the right side of the plane. Flying back - on the left - otherwise you'll miss amazing views of the Himalaya peaks!
Be careful with you bag weight - there are good scales on the airports so know your limits :)
It is possible to buy a ticket with short notice, even in the same day and even during the strike (checked by myself!)
Written May 23, 2010
Next you go through custom’s, this is really nothing more than a formality.
Next you go to the baggage hall, and with luck your bags (Maybe safely inside a Pro-Tector) will be on the carrousel awaiting you.
Then you walk through the airport doors and outside into pandemonium !!
BUT Don’t worry about this, The Nepalese are a Really Friendly people, However walking outside Tribuvan Airport can be a bit overwhelming, especially the first time and if you are traveling alone. Lots of hotel touts try and persuade you to go in Their Free taxi to Their Hotel. If you haven’t got a fixed plan then sometimes this isn’t such a bad thing, But Personally I just say to a taxi driver, will you take be into Thamel for $5 and usually they say yes.
If you have arranged a pick up from your hotel, the guys with names on a board usually either stand just inside or just outside the main door, If the taxi drivers still pester you just tell them you are meeting someone and already have a reservation – That Usually Works
I Hope the above helps you, Good Luck and Enjoy your visit to Nepal – I am Sure that you will !!
Updated May 8, 2010
Most travellers tick off Thai Airways for this sector, and I fully agree. There is a new airline that has popped up, Air Nepal International - don't travel with them. Their advertised prices are dirt cheap, but the last I heard was that they are no longer flying according to their route plans. They have one - 1 - plane. Likewise, Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC = Royal Nepal Always Cancels) is best avoidable. Last time I tried them from BKK their plane was missing near Singapore, so I quickly changed to another airline... Last time I saw their desk at the BKK terminal its KTM flight was announced to be 22 hrs late....
There are rumors that Cosmic Air will start flying their Fokker 70ies KTM-BKK, too, but wait and see if it works first...
For adventure, the Biman route is good for two things apart from the price. They serve the best curry in the air, and Dhaka is an interesting city if you are a hardy soul... Do go with a visa. Another interesting trip is by Druk Air via Thimpu. Don't know the price and doubt they have a functioning internet booking, but why not throw in a stint in Bhutan?
But from BKK to KTM straight? Thai Airways TG 319 10:30 every morning, no nonsense. Cheapest it isn't, but they will also bail you out of Nepal every day if other airlines via Delhi or the Gulf are stuck, on strike, cancelled or too scered to fly... Opportunistic Thai Airways will send in bigger and more aircraft if there is a chance to make a buck at the expense of other airlines.
Update April 2010:
Cosmic Air and Air Nepal International are both bust. RNAC is renamed Nepal Airlines (republic, now, not royal anylonger!). Nepal Airlines still does not pose real competition to Thai despite Thai's stiff pricing on this near-monopoly route. Instead Thai puts in extra flights in the high season.
Updated Apr 3, 2010
Website: www.thaiairways.com
On your flights to either Pokhara in the central-western part of the country, ot to Bhadrapur in the far eastern part, you will have a chance to see the Himalayas unrolling besides the plane.
If you travel by other airlines than Yeti and Buddha Air whioch flies very high, the chances of not seeing much due to haze and clouds is there. Buddha flies so high that they nearly always come above any cloud cover. Therefore you may have views like this photo shows from the KTM-Pokhara flight. The mountains are of the Manaslu-Himalchuli massif.
Once travelling from Bharatpur to Kathmandu our landing in KTM was delayed by the KTM tower and the pilots took the plane along the Himalayas all the way from east of Makalu - a mountain flight as bonus!
The last three seats on the plane's right side are the best on Buddha Air Beechcraft 1900s for views during travels to Pokhara - no wings or propellers disturb the view.
Some of the very best default mountain flights are of course with tiny aircraft that fly to mountain destinations, especially Jomsom, Gamgadhi, Simikot, Dolpa and Lukla.
Updated Apr 3, 2010
I fly this strech often, and Thai is the best option. However, they are expensive, since Nepal Air offers limited real competition due to their abysmal delay and cancellation record. The other ways you can get to KTM are via Delhi (probably expensive and incoveninent) and Dhaka by GMG and/or Biman (cheap and slightly inconvenient), or even Druk Air via Bhutan. You may get a layover in Bhutan and that will set you back some 200-300 usd.
With Thai you should absolutely book well ahead of time as the cheaper seats get eaten up by travel agencies' block bookings and generally early individual bookings. Flying Thai BKK-KTM rtn will set you back 500-600 USD economy class unless you find some promotional deal or a travel agent buring with unspent block bookings.
Both Biman and Thai can do online ticketing.
Written Apr 2, 2010
Website: www.thaiairways.com
1) You could book online with airlines such as Yeti, however online booking of domestic airlines in Nepal isn’t as straight forward as you might think as there is no proper booking system, so what you have to do is send your credit card details to the airline by open email and a Lot of people are understandably worried about doing this. However I have heard quite a few reports from people who have used the system without problems
2) Reserve your flights through a reputable agent, if you do this, be careful only to use a recommended agent, preferably one that you have either had previous dealings with or had a personal recommendation from someone you know and trust, then Only send a Small deposit as an act of good faith
3) Wait until you get there, If you have a few days flexibility, you should still be able to secure tickets, especially if you aren’t trekking in the height of the main trekking season. Airlines sometimes put on extra flights to cope with extra demand.
Personally I would recommend option 2
I would also book a return ticket for about 14 days (Assuming you are doing the standard Lukla – EBC – Lukla trek), then if you are running ahead of schedule you can ring the airline office from Namche bazaar and try and bring your flight forwards and if you are running late you can ring the airline office from Namche bazaar and re-book your flight for a later date.
At least then you have your seat reserved and even if you are running ahead you could do a couple of day walks from Namche which is a Lot Nicer than hanging around Lukla !!
Updated Feb 25, 2010
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Airplane tips and photos posted by real travelers and Nepal locals.

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