Khewra Salt Mines is a salt mine located in Khewra, Jhelum District, Punjab in Pakistan, about 160 kilometres from Islamabad and 260 kilometres from Lahore. It attracts up to 40,000 visitors per year and is the second largest salt mine in the world. Situated in the foothills of the Salt Range, the Khewra Salt Mines are the oldest in the sub-continent.
Salt has been mined at Khewra since 320 BC, in an underground area of about 110 sq. km. Khewra salt mine has estimated total of 220 million tones of rock salt deposits. The current production from the mine is 325,000 tons salt per annum.
The mine-head buildings have 17 stories, with 11 below ground. The salt-mine is 945 feet above sea level and extends around 2,400 feet inside the earth from the mine-mouth. There are 17 working levels and the cumulative length of all tunnels is more than 40 km.
Salt occurs in the form of an irregular dome like structure. There are seven thick salt seams with a cumulative thickness of about 150 meters. At places the rock salt is 99% pure. Salt is transparent, white, pink, reddish to beef-color red. There are beautiful alternate bands of red and white color salt.
Discovery of the mine
It is said that when Alexander the Great visited sub-continent, coming across the Jhelum and Mianwali region , Khewra Salt Mines were discovered. The discovery of the mines was however was not made by Alexander nor his "allies", but interestingly by his horse.It is stated that when Alexander's army stopped here for rest , the horses started licking the stones.One of his soldiers took notice of it and when he tasted the rock stone , it was salty thus leading to the discovery of the mines.
Afterwards this mine was wholly purchased by a local RAJA and from that era to creation of Pakistan this mine remained property of locally living Raja's who were sons of Raja MAL.
They are interestingly linked to the nearest place called Malot Fort created by Raja MAL.
Written Jul 23, 2008
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Khewra Salt Mines is a salt mine located in Khewra, Jhelum District, Punjab in Pakistan, about 160 kilometres from Islamabad and 260 kilometres from Lahore. It...
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Q: I can't find any commercial (non-VIP) airport to go to Khewra. please tell me what is the best way to go there. should I arrange...

A: Khewra salt mines are approx. 2-3 hours drive from Lahore or Rawalpindi on the motor way. The last I know there are no airports around. So you will probably have tro...
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On his usual Sunday morning stroll, Alexander the Great and his merry men visited this region in 320 BC. In one of his annals, a General in Alexander’s army wrote about an existence of a salt mine in...
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KHEWRA - Famous for World's 2nd Largest Salt Mine

First Visit: January 2004 Second Visit: December 2004 01.01.2004: It was a cold and foggy winter morning in Lahore. Alarm woke me up at 6.20 a.m. I slept late because it was new year’s night and...
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The name Khewra tempts me to title this travelogue as Kool Khewra or rather Kewl Khewra… playing with vague and abstract associations like this while breaking basic spelling rules of the language of...
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Exploring Khewra As one crosses the river Jhelum on the motorway on way from Lahore to Islamabad, one cannot but appreciate the spectacular rise (700 metres approximately) of the Salt Range...
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The main tunnel at ground level developed by Dr. Warth in 1872 has been converted into Tourist Resort. Thousands of tourists visit Khewra Salt Mines every year. They are fascinated by nature’s beauty...
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