gyeongju -. cultural center of south korea
by hanspeter_W.
Gyeongju (Korean pronunciation: [gjəː,ŋtɕu]) is a city located in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.[3] By area it is the second largest city in North Gyeongsang province, after Andong,[4] with an area of 1,324.39 km² and a population of 269,343 people (by 2007 census).[2] Gyeongju is 370 km southeast of Seoul[5] and 55 km east of the provincial capital, Daegu.[6] The city is on the coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east, and borders Cheongdo and Yeongcheon to the west, Ulsan to the south and Pohang to the north.[2] Numerous low mountains, outliers of the Taebaek range, are scattered around the city.[7]Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla (57 BC–935 AD). The Silla kingdom arose at the turn of the first millennium and ruled most of the Korean Peninsula from the 7th century until the 9th century. A vast...