Uzbekistan Local Customs

  one dollar photo of poor Misha
by josephescu
 
  • one dollar photo of poor Misha
      one dollar photo of poor Misha
    by josephescu
  • 3 weddings on the main street
      3 weddings on the main street
    by josephescu
  • the dance of joy
      the dance of joy
    by josephescu
  • Misha & the caretaker
      Misha & the caretaker
    by josephescu
  • now 4.....
      now 4.....
    by josephescu
 

Reviews from VirtualTourist Members

Time for tea?

by toonsarah

Like non (bread), tea is of great importance in Uzbek society, and there are rules and rituals attached to it. Tea is always served in small bowls, Chinese style, not in cups as at home, or in glasses as in other parts of the Arab world. It is considered impolite to fill the bowl – little and often is the rule – and the first pouring is returned to the pot, sometimes several times, as part of the brewing process, though it’s not expected that foreign visitors will do anything than gulp it down!The most commonly drunk is green tea, “kok chai”, served very simply without the addition of lemon or milk. This is a very refreshing drink, and in its way can re-energise you in the hot weather as effectively as a cold drink. It is also a welcome antidote to the greasiness of much of the cooking here. We found that our friendly small B&Bs in Bukhara and Samarkand were always happy to serve this...

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Community spirit

by toonsarah

One of the things I admired as I learnt more about Uzbek society was the strong emphasis put on the importance of community, or malhalla. The community is there almost as an extended family, and can be called on to support people when needed, e.g. in times of illness or bereavement. This could be financial, practical and emotional support. The older people in society are accorded particular respect, especially the old men, known as aksakal or “white beards”. The knowledge and experience they have acquired over the years is valued, and they have earned the right now to spend their days sitting in the shade, sipping tea and talking quietly among themselves.

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Traditional head-gear

by toonsarah

Although most of the men (and indeed many of the women) in Uzbekistan wear western style clothes, they retain a strong affection for the traditional black and white cap. The photo shows one in the most common design, to which there is a nice story attached. The tale goes that a man who travelled a lot on business would always bring a present home for his wife, but despite his generosity she was never happy with what he brought. The last straw came one day when he brought her a pretty cap. When she complained it was not enough he was so exasperated that he slapped his hand down on her head, and the white design on this cap is the imprint of his palm!

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Non

by toonsarah

Bread, known as non, holds a special place in Uzbek society. Every region, and indeed every baker, has its own distinctive style, from the flaky pastry-like offerings in Bukhara to these elaborately decorated loaves in Samarkand. Patterns are created by stamping the unbaked loaves (you can buy the stamps in many souvenir shops in Bukhara for instance) and the bread is then baked in a traditional tandyr oven (see photo 3) – the loaves are slapped onto the walls of the oven, and when they drop off they are ready to eat.The loaf commands great respect. It should never be served or placed upside down on the table, and if dropped on the ground should be picked up and kissed. Traditionally, when a son left home to fight or to seek his fortune, he would take a bite from a loaf that would then be kept, hung on display in the house, to await his safe return.For the modern-day traveller the bread...

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The five pillars of Islam

by kokoryko

1) Shahada: Testifying to God's One-ness.2) Salat: Prayer.3) Zakat: Giving charity.4) Sawm: Fast.5) Hajj: Pilgrimage.This is not a religion course, only, the next pictures are pillars, carved by Muslims in various places of Uzbekistan. The wooden pillars are very common in central Asian architecture, and they are very often artistically carved and sometimes painted. Like in Khiva whole mosques are build on pillars, but generally they are used on terraces in front of the mosques like at Bolo Hauz mosque in Bukhara, the rest of the mosque being built with brick. Richly decorated pillars can also be found in khan palaces or even patrician houses, and many anonymous small houses include pillars, usually less decorated. Which man never transgressed Your Law, tell me?A life without sin, what taste has it, tell me?If You punish the evil which I did by the evil, What is the difference between...

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There are all sorts of people

by kokoryko

There are all sorts of people. . . . and they do as everywhere, but it is Uzbekistan. . . . People of Uzbekistan seem to do what every people everywhere in the world do. . . playing, dancing, gather for big dinners. . . but it is here in a special (for westerners at least) atmosphere, and yes, people are very kind. Main picture: A kite above the Kalon minaret, in the afternoon, when there is a little bit wind; the kids must be very good “kite drivers”, and they are lucky they do not live in a strong Islamic country (remember, this kind of playing was forbidden few years ago in Afghanistan). Picture 2: Women celebrating and dancing in a restaurant (Marco Polo) in Samarqand; the foreigners were invited to join the dance; nice typical faces.Picture 3: Dinner party in Khiva, near the Kalta Minor minaret and the Hotel Khiva (former Mohammed Amin Khan Madrassa)Picture 4: Like everywhere in...

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Just looking here and there, all sorts of sights

by kokoryko

Walking in the streets, even in the hot hours of the day (and in Summer, in Uzbekistan, it is HOT!), always brings unknown, strange, not ordinary sights to the eyes; just a few commented pictures of very ordinary scenes in fact.Main picture: For instance, on the registan of Bukhara; the walls of the Ark fortress, the Kalon Mosque and facing it the Mir I Arab medressa, with the Kalon minaret of course, this cyclist, alone, in the sun. . . . Picture 2: This man, gazing at the traffic, or waiting for somebody. . . very quiet ambience in the chaikhana, and the street nearby.Picture 3: A big smile from this man, a shoe repairer working on the street in Samarqand; this time, he fixed the rim of the photographer’s hat; satisfaction of a well done job? Or smile for the coming money? Or just smile at the foreigner? It is a smile and just take it as it is!Picture 4: What are these men waiting for,...

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Kaitarma, the tea ceremonial.

by kokoryko

What is Kaitarma ? It is the tea ceremonial, the way of serving tea and drinking tea.Green tea (zeliony chai) or black tea (chorny chai) are served the following way: Pour one cup of tea and pour it back in the tea pot, three times:First time is evil, danger, fire. . . so pour it back!Second time represents water which will neutralise the dangers, pour it back .Third time is the good one, the guest can be served!This ritual can be observed (seen) in every chaikhana, where people drink lots and lots of tea (chaikhana: tea-house), and at first, a foreigner may only have a “physical” explanation for this ritual, cooling, mixing. . . but finally the explanation is very simple.Main picture:Chaikhana at Lyabi Hauz in Bukhara; in the evenings people, gather in the chaikhanas around the Lyabi Hauz, the living centre of Bukkhara in the evenings; some play chess, some play tric-trac, most just...

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The famous melons of Uzbekistan and other fruits.

by kokoryko

Yes, they are famous, and travellers since ages tell about the Khorezm melons, the Bukhara melons, the melons from the oasis, etc. . . “one of these delicious melons, with sweet white flesh which are really the kings of fruits ( Durrieux and Fauvelle, in “Samarcande”, 1901)"The pieces of melon are preserved as follows: a melon is sliced, just as we do with pumpkin, then these slices are rolled and dried in the sun; and finally they are sent for sale to other countries, where they are in great demand for they are as sweet as honey". (Marco Polo, the description of the world)And nowadays, in Summer, melons are along the roads, on every small market, in every guesthouse, every chaikhana, everywhere people enjoy these delicious gems of nature.Melons, yes, but also pears, apricots, apples, dry fruits, Uzbekistan is a fruit paradise!Main picture: Come and tryMelons of mine,Sweeter than...

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Various headgear in Uzbekistan

by kokoryko

Men and women very often wear headgear in Uzbekistan, be it traditional, or modern; the pictures in the bazaars showed some already, and here are more in some detail, or from a crowd wearing all the same. . . Headgear has an aesthetic function, a practical purpose, but has also a religious and social function and meaning. It is not the same people who wear the turban and the dopillar, a scarf or just a cap. . . Main picture: A very rare sight nowadays in Uzbekistan: men wearing a turban. Here in the yard in front of the Bibi Khanum mosque in Samarqand, these elderly seem there to just remember the good old days of Timur and dominating Islam. . . . only supposition. . . Picture 2: Most men in this assembly wear a dopillar, the traditional Uzbek cap; it is a black cloth with white more or less complicated generally floral-base motifs white embroidery, fitted on a rigid base. This assembly...

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Q:  Myself and my wife are considering combining Uzbekistan and Kyrgystan in a two week plus trip in the summer of 2012. We are well... 

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