Uzbekistan's other rivers
Just as the Amu Darya waters the western reaches of Uzbekistan, another great river - the Syr Darya brings water from the eastern Tien Shan mountains to the fertile eastern region of the country (the Fergana Valley), the Zerafshan from the Pamirs to the central oases that surround Samarkand and Bukhara and the Chirchik (a tributary of the Syr Darya) from the western Pamirs to the Tashkent oasis.Known to the Greeks as the Jaxartes, the Syr Darya marked the north-eastern boundaries of Transoxiana and the northern limit of Alexander the Great's push in to Asia. The 18th century saw an extensive network of canals constructed to irrigate the valley - the most fertile region of Central Asia - but it wasn't until the Soviet era's expansion of cotton cultivation's insatiable demand for water that the strain on the river became such that today the waters that once flooded into the Aral Sea far to...












