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Guatemala Warnings or Dangers


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At the crater of the volcanoe - Guatemala
At the crater of the volcanoe
by peterma
Guatemala travel tips posted by real travelers and Guatemala locals.
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HIKING IN CATTLE COUNTRY
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  • Before crossing pastures look for bulls

    Always ask if possible about dangerous bulls if you are hiking near cattle.
    If you are in cattle country you may happen to cross paths with a brahman type bull. This means in the Peten and the lowlands- especially the plains sloping towards the Pacific. If the bull isn't paying you any heed that is a good thing. First rule is not to run or scream if you cross paths with one. Bulls can easily outrun a person. Stay still and quiet. Look for an escape route (a tree, a fence). Eventually you'll be able to move away or past it. However if it shows signs of challenging you-- remove a garment such as your shirt, slowly. Bulls instinctively charge toward movement. If he charges, throw the garment away from you and he'll charge the shirt. (a small rock or weight will help add distance) While he's distracted with the shirt, move away (yes, you should run). Once you put some ground between him and you, he will lose interest.
    PS: The color of the garment doesn't matter. They don't have color vision. Don't forget that cows have horns also. Look for an udder to verify whether you are facing a bull or just a cow.

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    BOT FLY (BEEF WORM) PARASITE REMOVAL
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  • HUMAN BOTFLY (Beef Worm)

    Bot Flies are picked up in rural areas characterized by grassland, pasture, and cattle. The normal host for a bot fly is a cow. Humans are a delicacy.

    Botfly eggs are commonly transported and deposited while you are asleep by mosquitoes, spiders etc. The Larvae (or "warbles" in English) painlessly burrow through broken skin- such as a mosquito bite. The Larvae secure themselves with two "tail" hooks as well by the rough ridges encircling the body (see photo)

    SYMPTOMS

    The first symptom is intense itching. You'll feel something solid under the skin and soon see a bump with a tiny hole on the skin- this is the punctum through which the larva breathes and discharges waste. Its contractions cause the third symptom- episodes of VERY EXTREME PAIN lasting ten minutes several times a day. Hot compresses and massaging will not help. If you do nothing, in two months the bump will grow much bigger, the larva will emerge, drop off and begin its pupa state of development.

    WHAT TO DO

    Consult a doctor.
    The punctum is the botfly's weak point. Without air, it will die. You can kill it by blocking the hole with epoxy or glue. Tape does not work. Some suggest Vaseline. Wait 12 hours. It can then be removed by manipulation of the muscle.

    A comment has been left on my Guatemala Page describing how hydrogen peroxide can be squirted from a syringe into the breathing hole. The author says that the larva will quickly eject itself out of the tissue.

    VERY IMPORTANT: DO NOT TRY TO FORCE THE LARVA OUT WHILE IT IS ALIVE- NEVER DO THIS!
    (Search "worm in stomach" on YouTube to see how NOT to remove this parasite)

    Heat may force the larva to stick out its head- but trying to grab it with tweezers with the idea of pulling it out will fail.

    The Larva must be dead for safe removal.

    After removal, store it in a glass vial with some alcohol to show your friends.

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    US STATE DEPT CONSULAR INFORMATION
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  • GOOD FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY

    US State Department Consular Information GUATEMALA

    (If this address has changed, select Guatemala from this link:

    Consular Information Nation Index

    Those who would like a second opinion can check out
    World Travel Watch

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    US EMBASSY LOG OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY ON TOURISTS
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  • This page lists incidents that embassy staff cull from a variety of sources of public information. It is intended to give a flavor or sense of the dangers and kinds of trouble that tourists and business travellers experience in Guatemala. It does not claim to be complete and the incidents reported are not dated .

    It is worthwhile and unique because it describes the KINDS of crimes occurring and where and to whom.

    Click below to see it.

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    CERRO DE LA CRUZ, Antigua Guatemala
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  • Widespread and Repeated Warnings about going to the overlook to enjoy the panorama of Antigua Guatemala and the majestic spectacle of Volcan Agua should not be ignored.
    BUT DO GO.

    But go during the day and better if you have company. You can also use the Tourist Office facing the Central Jardin Plaza to be escorted (their schedule not yours)

    The old way to get to the top was along a dirt road that leaves houses behind, has short lines of sight, and is out of view. In other words, a good set up for anyone with intentions of waylaying an isolated tourist. Use discretion. Make sure you are not being followed. Now there is a shorter steeper path at the foot of the hill.

    If you are still uncertain about going.... plan your vist in the morning--- Sunday morning is extra safe.

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    DEMONSTRATIONS AND SAFETY
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  • Spontaneous demonstrations over rapidly rising food and fuel prices or corrupt officials are increasing. Get off the street and indoors if you cannot leave the area quickly.

    Altogether different are the organized demonstrations with shouted slogans, banners and loud speakers. (See photos added to this tip) Many are held at the Congress Building (9th Avenida) near the National Palace or downtown near the Bank of Guatemala/Municipal Complex. The mood is generally light. Defiance is generally expressed by masked spray painters who are ignored by the police. (It's easier just to repaint the walls a day later).

    This photo (see web address below for write up) shows a demonstration (Feb 10 2005) opposed to CAFTA and GM crops because Guatemalan farmers cannot compete against US subsidized corn and beans- genetically modified or not.

    The man on the left is labor leader and human rights activist Nery Barrios- director of UASP and the speaker to his right is a member of Congress- well known in Guatemala but I don't remember her name.

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    Malaria In Guatemala
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  • Guatemala accounts for 40% of all reported cases of malaria in Central America. Guatemala last reported 18,102 cases of malaria (July 2005). The most effected provinces are the highland provinces of Quiche and Alta Verapaz.

    Fortunately, malaria in Guatemala is not a virulent form of the disease.

    Symptoms include fever, severe headaches, and possibly vomiting.

    Tourists going to Tikal in El Peten should use mosquito spray and wear light colored clothing to protect skin from bites. Mosquito nets are not widely available- but if you have one or can find one use it - why let the buzzing keep you awake.

    Local sources will tell you if cases of malaria have been reported. Local drug stores (farmacias) will carry anti-malarials used in your area. You do not need a prescription.

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    CRIME, TOURISTS, and GUATEMALA
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  • (This INFO is from an older version of my MAIN PAGE) Guatemala 's murder rate is 44:100,000 or 16 murders daily- a 65% increase in five years. That is ten times the US murder rate. One out of every 1600 Guatemalans will fall victim to murder each year. Crimes are associated with drugs, gangs, violence against women (1/10 of murder victims are women), land disputes, etc. and involve Guatemalans- not tourists. Foreigners who live in Guatemala are more vulnerable to serious crime than tourists. A recent crime surge is related to gangs, drugs, extortion, and kidnapping. Forty percent of all major crimes occur in the capital city area.

    The most common crimes against tourists involve theft. Some people carry a second "fake wallet" in case they are confronted.

    Offering resistance can easily trigger violence and injury.

    In the capital, tourists visiting museums and commercial districts need take only the normal precautions of tourists anywhere- awareness of surroundings and common sense. The guidebooks say to be alert on Calle 18 in Zona 1 near the private bus stations. Personally, in daytime, I think the warning is overdone. Best advice is know where you are going (If you are lost, ask in a farmacia or a store to get directions). Hiring a taxi is another option.

    In rural areas you should be careful not to disturb shrines or statues of saints. You will find store owners, vendors, and bus drivers the most approachable and helpful for information since they are accustomed to Westerners. If the area is really remote, you should approach men rather than women (who will probably have disappeared indoors anyway).

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    OVERSEAS SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL- OSAC
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  • OSAC is reasonably up to date. It reports crime activity internationally by region and country. Select GUATEMALA from the drop down menu. Use OSAC in conjunction with the Foreign & Commonwealth Office Tip and the Consular Warnings Tip.

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  • Website: https://www.osac.gov/
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    Do not waste your town heading...
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  • Do not waste your town heading down the road to 'santa elena' it's about a five minute walk from Flores, it a very dirty town. The typical spanish town you'd see on movies (very stereotyped i know)
    We were told there was a great market there, what we saw was a very bumpy market, definitely a culture shock =)

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