The square is named after Çerçiz Topulli (1880-1912), a national hero that fought for the independence of Albania together with his brother Bajo Topulli. I have found that in 1908, he led an uprising against the Ottomand and that he played a main part in the battle of Mashkullora, a mountain village 7 km north to Gjirokastra, outside of the valley, in the direction to Tepelena. However, I have been unable to find any information about the battle of Mashkullora, all the sites on the web about Mashkullora being in Albanian. However, I have found “Këngë për Çerçiz Topullin” (song for Çerçiz Topulli), a video where Irini Qirjako sings "Te Rrapi Ne Mashkullore" (The plane tree of Mashkullora) while the video tells the story of Çerçiz Topulli. It shows a terrible fight that should be the battle of Mashkullora and finally, Çerçiz Topulli is shot in the street by a passerby. I hope that some one will be able to explain better!
Updated Jun 21, 2011
Another monument on Çerçiz Topulli square reminds the sad memory of two Gjirokastrian young women, Bule NAIPI and Persefoni KOKËDHIMA, that were hanged by the nazi during WWII as they were suspect to help the nationalists against the invaders. The anonymous sculptor has represented them just before they were hanged. Their face is terrible with determination and makes you shiver…
Updated Jun 21, 2011
Palorto district is a little further up in the mountain than Varosh.
Photo 1 shows a part of the Palorto district, with a lot of trees and bushes growing around the houses. In the background, the soil is rocky and bare. This is one of those ravines that scare the slope of the mountain. Such ravines, inside the city, split one district from the next one and explain why it is often easier to go from one district to the bottom of the valley than to go to the neighboring district, at the same level on the mountain.
Photo 2 is a close up that shows an interesting example of typical Ottoman style house. The large house is made of three parts: two towers on each side, linked by an open but covered terrace on the top level.
Photo 3 is not very good. It is an enlargement of a 1998 photo that shows a house of the same type but with a double arch instead of a single in the middle.
Updated Jun 17, 2009
Photo 1 shows Zekate house from Hotel Kalemi. Zekate house is an interesting example of typical Ottoman style house. The large house is made of three parts: two towers on each side, linked by an open but covered terrace on the top level. Zekate house is private and not open for visits but I have read that it might be open in the future.
Photo 2 shows the entrance into Zekate house
I have taken Photo 3 out of the excellent book “Albania” by Philip Ward (1983, Philip Ward and the Oleander Press). Given that it was printed 26 years ago I allowed myself to paste it here. Should there be a copyright objection, I would remove it at once. It is not the plan of Zekate house but of n°13, Rruga Muhamet Bakiri. It is another traditional house with about the same plan.
Written Jun 17, 2009
Keeping in condition the old traditional houses is expensive. Some are repaired but others are just left and decay by themselves. Their owners may have settled in more comfortable (and cheaper) apartments in the new city, or emigrated to nearby Greece or even further. The photos show one of such houses crumbling down. If no repairs are done soon, it will be lost forever.
Written Jun 17, 2009
Hotel Kalemi offers a wide view on the old and the modern city as well as on the castle.
Photo 1 shows the valley in the background with an interesting house standing in the middle on a shelf. It would be interesting to spot it and view it from closer.
Photo 2 shows the extremity of the castle (its clock tower) with in the background the Lunxherisë range of mountains that top at 1536. On May 17th, they were still covered with snow.
Photo 3 shows the whole castle with in the foreground, in the middle, Hotel Çajupi
Photo 4 shows Hotel Kalemi that is the large white house in the middle of the picture. In the foreground the two large buildings are a school with posters hanging (see other tip)
Written Jun 17, 2009
Shaded under a plane tree, the "kafe", shot in 1988, looks exactly like a Greek "cafeneion". There are amazingly the same people (enlargement on the second photo), sat on the same chairs, drinking the same café or the same glass of water, or not drinking anything but just chatting for hours.
No wonder as there is a strong Greek speaking population in Gjirokaster.
The photo could as well have been shot in Kastoria, 100 km away, as the crow flies, with a strong Albanian speaking population!
These three photos were taken in 1988 and I have been unable to find again this place in 2007.
Photos 4 and 5 were shot in 2009. The kafe, which stands on the street that goes on the left, down from the pass (the street that goes to Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli square goes on the right) has not much changed since then !
Updated Jun 17, 2009
In Varosh, we spotted several ancient buildings that were subject to repairs. Though repairs in the traditional style are expensive, several houses have been repaired recently or are in the process of reparation. The photos given here show two of them.
Written Jun 17, 2009
The first photo was shot from the north-east end of the castle, near the clock tower. It shows the Puntore district, a new part of Gjirokastra, in the valley bottom, with the agricultural Drina plain.
The second photo shows the pass near the clock tower, that allows going down from the castle. Mind, it is a long way down and we are in the thousand steps town, make a second thought before actually following that passage….
Updated Aug 18, 2007
The castle of Gjirokastra is said to be the biggest castle in Albania. It seems that the site was already inhabited in the IIIth AD. A small part of a wall from the VIth have been unearthed in 1980. However, most of what can be seen now was built at the beginning of the XIXth by Ali, Pasha of Tepelena.
Photo 1 shows the former prison, now the war museum.
Photo 2 shows a set of canons on the terrace and in the background a jet (see next tip).
Updated Aug 18, 2007
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The castle of Gjirokastra is said to be the biggest castle in Albania. It seems that the site was already inhabited in the IIIth AD. A small part of a wall from...
5 members live in Gjirokaster

Q: Where do the buses leave from in Tirana?

A: The bus station for all the south towns is at Kavaja street, 'Rruga e Kavajes', west of Scanderbeg square.Fro the suqare you walk around 500 metres to a big crossroad,...
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NEW Gjirokastra/Argyrokastron page

I have been in Gjirokastra in 1988 for a short visit and I had built a VT page. I was again in Gjirokastra in May 2007 and visited more of the city but two days were not enough and I will have to go...
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Gjirokastra, clinging to the slope of Gjere mountain (Mali i Gje:re:) above the valley of the Drin river, is one of the most beautiful cities in Albania. It is known as the town of a thousand stairs...
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I came to Albania on a day trip from Ioannina and I knew that I wanted to see Gjirokaster. With only a couple of hours to see as much of the country as I possibly could, I was looking for the most...
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Gjirokater is situated in south Albania, near the border with Greece (Kakavije-border crossing point). It has been declared a museum city. The town has indeed a unique architecture and everything is...
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Gjirokaster is an ancient city with habitation dating back they think to about the 1st century BC. It is a UNESCO world heritage city and in 2005 was inscribed on the world heritage list saying 'A......
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