March 1st Baba Marta
This is a unique Bulgarian custom, coming from the very first days of Bulgaria, the 7th century. There are many legends about it. One has it that when the first Bulgarian khan Asparuh (who founded Bulgaria in 681) crossed the Danube he wanted to send a message to his army, so he was supposed to tie a white thread onto a pidgeon's foot. Well, the pidgeon's foot started blleding and as he arrived, the white thread was dotted with red stains. This is the prototype of what we call 'Martenitsa' that is worn for most of the month of March for health and good crops. There are 2 types: the simplest one consists of one white and one red thread engangled together and worn on the writes as a bracelet. The other type, two small red-and-white figures of a boy,Pizho, and a girl, Penda, joined together and attached by a pin on clothes, worn as a brooch. The days before March 1 you can see a lot of...



















