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by nicolaitan In front of the Town Hall, 27 white crosses are set in the pavement without a memorial or marker to identify their nature. Hordes of tour groups trample over them without realizing their significance. The end of the first phase of the Thirty Year War was marked by 27 executions on this spot on 21 June 1621. Following the catastrophic defeat of the Protestant forces at the Battle of White Mountain, 24 noblemen and 3 commoners were executed during a 5 hour spectacle - the loss of these brave and erudite men was followed by a mass exodus from Bohemia of thousands of citizens. The noblemen were beheaded, the commoners hung, and most were quartered after death. To serve as a warning against further revolt, 12 severed heads were hung from the tower at the Charles Bridge for 10 years. During this time the Catholic Austrian Habsburgs took control of Bohemia. There has been some research into how long after beheading the severed head retains cognitive thought. Lavoisier, who discovered oxygen, stated that after the beheading he would blink his eyes as long as possible - observers stated that there were several discrete blinks. The severed head of Marie Antoinette was clearly heard to moan. Based on eye movement in response to calling of the name, estimates have ranged form 4 to 30 seconds, long enough for the executed to appreciate that their head is bouncing down into the waiting basket or on to the street below. It should be noted that the guillotine was invented because the victim was rarely beheaded by only a single swing of the ax. Two and occasionally even three blows were required to complete the procedure. Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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The Old Town Square, with its magnificent surrounding churches and ancient buildings, is set between a maze of narrow cobbled streets. It has been the central market place since as early as the 10th Century and many of the surrounding Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque buildings are World Heritage Sites. Today the square is used for Christmas festivities, political speeches, and large public gatherings. On a day to day basis, the square is filled with tourists and surrounded by cafes and stores as well as tour guide booths. Along the western side, a long L-shaped collection of sheds selling souveniers and crafts adjoin the Town Hall. We found that, unlike what some have said, prices along this prime tourist location were no higher than elsewhere in the city, particularly in the sheds. The restaurants and cafes, while not cheap, are ideal for a break from sightseeing and people watching. Image 4 - note in particular the frescoes decorating the Storch House. The image of King Wenceslas dates from the eighteenth century. Below the lower right largest windows the white lion represents the Bavarian coat of arms. Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 Old Town Square by Makisha Being Prague's heart since the 10th century and its main market place until the beginning of the 20th century, the spacious 1.7 hectare Old Town Square has been the scene of great events, both glorious and tragic. There are beautiful pastel-colored buildings of Romanesque or Gothic origin with fascinating house signs. Some of the most prominent examples include the Kinski Palace, the House of the Stone Bell and the Storch House. Today, the Old Town Square offers visitors a tourist information office, number of restaurants, cafes, shops and galleries. Jan Hus Monument Completed in 1915 on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the death of Jan Hus, the Czech Hussite reformer, the massive monument dominates the square. It shows two groups of people, a young mother symbolizing national rebirth and the figure of Hus emphasizing the moral authority of the man who gave up life rather than his beliefs. Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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by ncfg Just a few minutes from my hotel there it was the famous Old Town Hall. Well, with some good advices of my VT friends, i went up to take some good shots from there. I wasn't disappointed at all, the views worth the 50 kz (about 2 euros) i paid for it. Don't miss! Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 Storh House by sandysmith On the south side of the old town square is the beautiful Storh House.Look at the really interesting frescoes on this Neo- Renaissance house also known as At the Stone Madonna. - pleas enlarge pic for a better view. The late 19th century frescoes of St Wenceslas on horseback are by the artist Mikulas. Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 Old Town Square by Rachael71 If you like whiling away the afternoon just watching the world go by, then Old Town Square is a great place to do it (but bear in mind that the cafes and restaurants are a little more expensive here). The buildings around the Square are beautiful, so take plenty of camera film! We were lucky enough to wander into St Nicholas' Church (just off the square) during a choir practice. Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 House at the Stone Bell (Left) and Tyn Church by bpwillet Many medieval houses still exist in Prague, though many have undergone some exterior changes. This is the House at the Stone Bell. Many houses are named for certain statues or paintings that have been found somewhere on the exterior. This was an old medieval town palace built in the 14th century. There are two Gothic chapels inside and now houses a small art gallery. It is also used as a concert hall. Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 South Side facades-Old Town Square by bpwillet Many of the buildings you will notice on the Old Town Square are very brightly colored. While many of them do not have much historical significance in their present state, many do serve to cater to the senses of passers-by. Some of them to point out are: At the Stone Ram-Also been known as the "Stone Unicorn" based on the one horned ram in the stone frieze. At Lazarus's this is where you can eat at the Staromestska Restaurant but it appears to have retained some of its Romanesque details At the Golden Unicorn and At the Stone Table are also along this line of Renaissance buildings. Leave a Comment Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 Facade of the Church of St. Nicolas by bpwillet This is not the same St. Nicolas church in the LIttle Quarter. This used to be the old town church parish until Tyn Church was completed in the 14th century. It became a Benedictine Monastary after the Battle of the White Mountain. The site has had a religious structure on it since the 12th century, but the present day church was rebuild and structured by Kilian Dientzenhofer. Completed in 1735. Its statues were the works of Antonin Braun. This was also one of the churches that was closed by Emporer Joseph II and then used by the Prague garrison troops in WWI. Apparently the officer in charge used it as an opportunity to restore the church with the help from local artists. The church is now used for summer concerts. There is also an exhibit next door dedicated to Franz Kafka who was apparently born there. It is open for services at 10:30 on Sundays and 10am-4pm Tuesday - Sunday. Leave a Comment Phone: 22 42 15 402Directions: Heart of Old Town
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 Kinsky Palace-Old Town Square by bpwillet This palace is done in the Rococo style by Kilian Dientzenhofer. Completed in 1765 it was bought by Stepan Kinsky who was a diplomat at the time. This was also used as a speech platform by Klement Gottwald in 1948 to address his fellow Communist party members and announce Communist rule for Czechoslovakia. It is said that Alfred Nobel stayed here and had a crush on the pacifist Bertha Kinsky. It is used now as a temporary exhibition hall for the National Museum. It is open from 10am-6pm Tuesday-Saturday. Leave a Comment Phone: 22 48 10 758Directions: Heart of Old Town
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