Dijon Things to Do

  Place de la Libération ex Place d'Armes.
by breughel
 
  • Place de la Libération ex Place d'Armes.
      Place de la Libération ex Place d'Armes.
    by breughel
  • Pompon's sculpture: Ours Blanc
      Pompon's sculpture: Ours Blanc
    by kathymof
  • Pompon's sculpture
      Pompon's sculpture
    by kathymof
  • Pompon's sculpture
      Pompon's sculpture
    by kathymof
  • Dijon Museun of Art
      Dijon Museun of Art
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Place Darcy
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Kuznetsov_Sergey 3860 reviews
Dijon - Place Darcy

The historical center is completely kept in Dijon. The rich history of Dijon tells about prosperity of the city which became the capital of powerful duchy, reaching up to Holland. The set of ruins and historical monuments is kept from this famous time.

Tombs of dukes and well-known "Moseses's Well", created by a cutter of known Dutch sculptor Klaus Sljuter, - Dijon collected architects from the whole Europe for creation of remarkable monuments of art.

You can watch my 1 min 44 sec Video Dijon out of my Youtube channel.

Updated Feb 14, 2012

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Musee des Beaux-Arts
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kathymof 244 reviews
Pompon's sculpture: Ours Blanc
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Very nice museum in the center of old town Dijon. The museum is spread over several floors and rooms of the Palais des Etats de Bourgogne. A real plus is that entrance is free. The collections cover the Middle Ages through the 20th Century. One room is devoted to the sculpture of Pompon who is one of my favorite sculptors. The original Ours Blanc of Pompon is there and is actually quite small. After making the small one he was encouraged to make several that were life-size. I have seen three of these. One in in Musee D'Orsay in Paris, and the other two are in parks, one is Place D'Arcy in Dijon and the other is the Middelheim Sculpture Museum (outdoor park) in Antwerp. You can easily spend a few hours here but will not get overwhelmed by the size - it is a pleasant size and an interesting museum.

Updated Sep 18, 2010

Phone: (33) 03 80 74 52 09

Website: http://mba.dijon.fr/index.html

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Accessible Museum - Musee de la Vie Bourguignonne
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Kiriel 85 reviews
display at the museum
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This Museum is really beautifully presented to make it interesting for people of all ages. The photograph I have uploaded doesn't do it justice, but there are great displays, including full sized mannequins in period clothing. There was a special display on at the time of my visit of childrens bonnets, which was very interesting.

The only fault I had with the museum is that, for me, I would have like to see more dates listed on the items, but that is because I am a history buff!

Opening Hours:
1 May to 30 September: from 9am to 12h30 and 13h30 to 6pm
1 October to 30 April: from 9am to 12 and from 1400 to 6pm

Closed on Tuesdays, but also 1 January, 1 and 8 May, 14 July, 1 and 11 November, and 25 December

Updated Aug 16, 2010

Address: 17 rue Ste-Anne Dijon France

Phone: 03 80 48 80 90

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Cathedral St-Benigne - inside.
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breughel 1230 reviews
Cathedral St-Benigne - inside.

The facade with its twin hexagonal towers has an austere appearance inherited from its function as church belonging to an abbey. The roof with the typical burgundy colored lacquered tiles makes the contrast. The interior is sober and bare and has not impressed us.
The organ built around 1740 by the brothers Riepp was an important one in their time.
In fact it is the crypt which is interesting because it is composed of the lower floor of the rotunda designed by William Volpiano between 1000 and 1003 (it originally comprised three floors) a martyrium and a chapel. The rotunda is 17 meters in diameter. Before the destruction of the upper floors of the rotunda at the Revolution, openings, not existing anymore, were drilled at the top level to allow lighting of the crypt. When we visited the cathedral the crypt was closed.

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La façade avec ses deux tours jumelles hexagonales a un aspect austère hérité de sa fonction d'église appartenant à une abbaye. La toiture contraste avec ses tuiles laquées multicolores typiquement bourguignonnes. L'intérieur est sobre et dépouillé et ne nous a guerre impressionné. L'orgue construit vers 1740 par les frères Riepp était importante à son époque avec son jeu de montre de 32 pieds au clavier.
En fait c'est la crypte qui est intéressante car elle est composée de l'étage inférieur de la rotonde conçue par Guillaume Volpiano entre 1000 et 1003 (elle comportait à l'origine trois étages), du martyrium et d'une chapelle. La rotonde mesure 17 mètres de diamètre. Avant la destruction des étages supérieurs de la rotonde lors de la Révolution, des ouvertures, aujourd'hui disparues, étaient percées au niveau supérieur pour permettre l'éclairage de la crypte. Lors de notre visite la crypte était fermée.

Written Mar 20, 2010

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Cathedral St-Benigne - The 5th version.
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Cathedral Saint B��nigne.

The history of this church is very old and dates from the early sixth century. In 870 the church was rebuilt and became part of an abbey. Early tenth century the church was rebuilt for the third time. In 1137 when fire broke out in Dijon the abbey was seriously affected and rebuilt a 4th time. Then the Romanesque Rotunda was inserted into the building. In 1271 the fall from a tower made most of the church collapse.
The present church was built from 1280 on and was completed in 1393. So what we see is the fifth version!

At the Revolution the church again knew bad times and the two floors of the Rotunda were destroyed. The church was transformed into a Temple of Reason and the abbey was no more used. It served as a place for storing tomb of the dukes of Burgundy. They were vandalized during that period.
In 1795 the church was given back to worship and became a cathedral.

============================

L'histoire de l'église Saint Bénigne est très ancienne et remonte au début du VIe siècle. En 870 l'église est reconstruite et devient partie d'une abbaye. Début du Xe siècle l'église est reconstruite pour la troisième fois. En 1137 lors de l'incendie de Dijon l'abbatiale et fortement touché et reconstruite une 4e fois. C'est alors que la Rotonde en style roman est insérée dans l'édifice. En 1271 la chute du haut clocher fait s'effondrer la majeure partie de l'église.
L'actuelle église est construite à partir de 1280 et ne sera achevée qu'en 1393. C'est donc la cinquième version!

A la Révolution l'église connait à nouveau de mauvais moments; les deux étages de la Rotonde sont détruits. L'église est transformée en Temple de la Raison et il est mis fin à l'abbaye. Elle sert d'entrepôt aux tombaux des ducs de Bourgogne qui y seront vandalisés.
En 1795 l'église est rendue au culte et deviendra cathédrale.

Written Mar 20, 2010

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Place de la Libération - Place d'Armes.
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Place de la Lib��ration ex Place d'Armes.

As it was raining we stayed inside the Museum of Fine Arts and watched the place from the balcony.
It is a beautiful semi circular square designed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, usual architect of King Louis XIV. He was at work at the Invalides in Paris, the Château de Versailles and restored in Dijon the Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne. No wonder therefore that this site originally called Place Royale was an architectural success.
Here is the historical center of ancient Divio, the Gallo-Roman included in the third century Castrum.
At the Revolution the square was renamed Place d'Armes. Under occupation it became the Place du Maréchal Pétain and was soon renamed Place the Liberation at the Liberation of the city.
It kept that name until now but has undergone a complete transformation in 2006. It is now a pedestrian area and is decorated with two rows of fountains.
I hope to enjoy the terraces during an upcoming visit with sunny weather.

===========================

Comme il pleuvait nous sommes restés à l'intérieur du Musée des Beaux Arts et avons regardé la place à partir du balcon.
C'est une belle place en hémicycle dessinée par Jules Hardouin-Mansart, l'habituel architecte de Louis XIV. Il a été à l'œuvre aux Invalides à Paris, au Château de Versailles et a restauré à Dijon le Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne. Rien d'étonnant dès lors à ce que cette place d'abord appelée Place Royale soit une réussite.
C'est ici que se trouve le centre historique de l'antique Divio, la ville gallo-romaine comprise dans le Castrum du IIIème siècle.
A la Révolution la place fut renommée Place d'Armes. Sous l'occupation elle devint Place du Maréchal Pétain et fut dès la Libération rebaptisée en toute logique Place le Libération.
Elle a gardé ce nom jusqu'à présent mais a subi une complète transformation en 2006. Elle est devenue piétonne et est ornée de deux rangées de fontaines.
J'espère bien profiter des terrasses lors d'une prochaine visite avec du soleil.

Written Mar 20, 2010

Address: Place de la Libération

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Retable des Saints et Martyrs - de la Passion.
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Retable des Saints et Martyrs
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There are two other famous carved altarpieces in the Guards Room of the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy.
One is the "Retable of Saints and Martyrs" by sculptor Jacques de Baerze and painter/gilder Melchior Broederlam, the matching altarpiece of the "Crucifixion".
The center part shows The Beheading of St John the Baptist, The Martyr of Saint Catherine and The Temptation of St Anthony. The side panels show saints and martyrs.
The paintings on the front panels are lost.
This altarpiece was made in Flanders from 1391 till 1399 like the "Retable de la Crucifixion".

The third altarpiece is the one of The Passion. Its origin is unknown but it has certainly been made in Antwerp at the begin of the 16th c. as the frame is marked with a hand which is the symbol of the city of Antwerpen and was the mark of the Guild of the sculptors of this city.

===========================

Il y a encore deux célèbres retables dans la Salle des Gardes. L'un "Retable des Saints et Martyrs" par Jacques de Baerze et Melchior Broederlam est le pendant du Retable de la Crucifixion. Au centre il y a la Décollation de Saint-Baptiste, le Martyre de Sainte Catherine et la Tentation de Saint Antoine. Les deux volets comportent des saints et martyrs. Malheureusement les peintures des revers ont disparu.
Réalisation en Flandre de 1391 à 1399 tout comme le Retable de la Crucifixion.

Le troisième retable est celui de La Passion. Sa provenance ancienne est inconnue mais il a été réalisé à Anvers au début du XVIe siècle étant donné qu'il est marqué de l'emblème - une main - qui est celui de la ville d'Antwerpen et qui était la marque de la Guilde des sculpteurs de cette ville.

Updated Mar 16, 2010

Address: Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne.

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"Retable de la Crucifixion" - Painter Broederlam.
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The Annunciation - Melchior Broederlam.

Large altarpieces were made by a wood sculptor for the interior part and a painter for the exterior panels and the gild.
I couldn't see the exterior panels of the "Retable of Crucifixion" painted by Broederlam as the triptych is open showing the carved inside part from sculptor de Baerze.
Normally in churches triptychs are shown closed, displaying the paintings, but opened on feast days.
The Flemish painter Melchior Broederlam painted scenes of Christ's childhood The Annunciation and The Visitation on the left panel; on the right, The Presentation of Christ and The Flight into Egypt alternating inside and outside scenes. He also gilded the sculptures carved by de Baerze.
Broederlam (born in Ypres?) is considered as a forerunner of the Flemish Primitives like Jan van Eyck or Robert Campin. He painted (between 1381 and 1410) for the count of Flanders Louis de Maele and then for the duke of Burgundy Philip the Bold.
These very fine painted outer panels are the only ones we know from him.

===============================

Les grands retables étaient réalisés d'une part par un sculpteur, d'autre part par un peintre et doreur.
Je n'ai pas pu voir les volets peints par Broederlam puisque le retable était ouvert montrant les sculptures réalisées par de Baerze. Anciennement les retables n'étaient ouverts qu'aux jours de fêtes.
Le peintre flamand Melchior Broederlam a peint les scènes de l'enfance du Christ l'"Annonciation" et la "Visitation" d'un côté, la "Présentation au Temple" et la "Fuite en Egypte" avec une alternance de scènes d'intérieur et d'extérieur. Il a aussi effectué la dorure des sculptures.
Broederlam (né à Ypres?) est considéré comme un précurseur des grands primitifs flamands comme Jan Van Eyck ou Robert Campin. Il était le peintre attitré du comte de Flandre Louis de Maele et ensuite du duc de Bourgogne Philipe le Hardi entre 1381 et 1410. Ces deux volets sont les seules œuvres que l'on connaisse de lui aujourd'hui dans le monde entier. Il a réalisé un travail très raffiné.

Written Mar 13, 2010

Address: Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne.

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Retable de la Crucifixion - Jacques de Baerze.
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Retable de la Crucifixion - Jacques de Baerze.
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I even more admired in the Salle des Gardes the "Retable (altarpiece) of the Crucifixion" than the tombs.
Actually on each of my visits in Burgundy I discovered remarkable works of art made in my country.
This triptych of carved wood made by Jacques de Baerze is one of the oldest examples of these Flemish altarpieces which were a specialty in the 15th and begin 16th century of cities like Brussels, Antwerp and Mechelen (see my comments on Brussels, Musée Royal d'Art et d'Histoire au Cinquantenaire).
The Retable of the Crucifixion was carved in Dendermonde, a town between Brussels and Gent, around 1390 - 1399.
On the central panel 252 cm wide are represented from left to right the Adoration of the Magi, the Crucifixion in the centre, and the Entombment of Christ. The side-panels (125 cm wide) represent saints. Above there is elaborate Gothic tracery with small figures of saints and angels looking like the décor of churches with openings and windows (167 cm high). The frame is made in oak; lime tree wood is used for the sculptures.

I tried to imagine the transport of this altarpiece from Dendermonde to the Carthusian monastery of Champmol. A distance of nearly 500 Km in a wagon, certainly with a military escort, at least two weeks on bumpy roads!

=================================

J'ai encore plus admiré le "Retable de la Crucifixion" que les tombeaux.
Il est vrai que à chacune de mes visites en Bourgogne j'ai découvert de remarquables œuvres d'art produites dans mon pays.
Ce triptyque de bois sculpté par Jacques de Baerze compte parmi les plus anciens exemples conservés de ces retables flamands dont les villes de Bruxelles, Anvers et Malines se sont fait une spécialité tout au long du XVe siècle et au début du XVIe siècle. (voir mes commentaires sur Bruxelles, Musée Royal d'Art et d'Histoire au Cinquantenaire).
Il a été réalisé à Termonde/Dendermonde en Flandre entre 1390 et 1399.

Sur le panneau central d'une largeur de 252 cm sont représentées de gauche à droite "l'Adoration des Mages", la "Crucifixion" et la "mise au Tombeau". Sur les volets latéraux (125 cm de large) alternent des figures de saints et de saintes vénérés pour leur pouvoir d'intercession. La hauteur est de 167 cm. Le registre supérieur de la partie centrale et des deux volets rappelle les décors d’églises avec les baies, les vitraux, les pinacles.
Le coffrage est en chêne ; le tilleul est utilisé pour le décor architectural et les statuettes.

En examinant les détails de ce retable j'ai essayé de m'imaginer son transport en 1399 depuis Termonde jusqu'à la Chartreuse de Champmol. Près de 500 Km en chariot cahotant, certainement accompagné d'une escorte militaire, au moins deux semaines de route!

Written Mar 13, 2010

Address: Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne.

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Tomb of Philip the Bold.
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Tomb of de Philippe le Hardi.
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In 1381 Jean de Marville was commissioned to make a monumental tomb for Philippe le Hardi (Philip the Bold 1342 - 1404). He conceived the lay-out but the sculptural work was handed in 1385 to Claus Sluter and other stone carvers who came from Brabant. A Claes de Slutere van Herlamen appears on a list of stone carvers of Brussels around 1370-80.
In Dijon Sluter got absorbed by other tasks so that the works did not make much progress.
In 1404 Philip the Bold died in Halle, near Brussels.
The sculptural part of the tomb had still to be done! The son of Philip ordered Sluter to carve the sculptures within a period of four years. But there were 40 "pleurants" mourners to carve in alabaster and Sluter was aged and ill. It was finally his nephew and pupil Claus de Werve who carved most of the mourners.
The tomb was finished in 1410 and placed in the choir of the church of the Chartreuse of Champmol above the lead sarcophagus containing Philip the Bold.
Nearly 30 years were needed to make the tomb but what an artistic and technical feat.
The theme of the mourners has never found such an iconographic development, or such a diversity of expression to convey the feelings of mourning.

In 1793 the tomb was vandalized while standing in the cathedral St-Begnine transformed in "Temple of the Reason" under the Revolution.
It was restored in 1819 and finally installed in 1827 in the Room of the Guards of the palace of the dukes.

==================================

Tombeau de Philippe le Hardi.

C'est en 1381 que Jean de Marville est chargé de réaliser le tombeau de Philippe le Hardi. Il en conçoit l'ordonnance. Le travail de sculpture est confié en 1385 à Claus Sluter et d'autres tailleurs de pierre venus du Brabant. Un Claes de Slutere van Herlamen figure sur la liste des tailleurs de pierre de Bruxelles vers 1370-80.
Sluter est absorbé par d'autres tâches et le tombeau reste en chantier.
En 1404 Philippe le Hardi meurt à Halle, près de Bruxelles. La partie sculpturale de la tombe reste entièrement à faire! Son fils le duc Jean sans Peur charge Sluter d'exécuter les sculptures en quatre ans. Mais il y a 40 pleurants à sculpter et Sluter est âgé et malade. C'est finalement son neveu et élève Claus de Werve, qui sculpte dans l'albâtre la plupart des pleurants.
Le tombeau est achevé en 1410 et placé dans le chœur de l'église de la Chartreuse de Champmol, au-dessus du caveau où se trouve le sarcophage en plomb où repose le corps de Philippe le Hardi.
Il a fallu presque 30 ans pour réaliser ce tombeau mais quelle prouesse artistique et technique! Jamais le thème des pleurants n'a connu un tel développement iconographique, ni une telle diversité d'expression, pour traduire les sentiments de deuil.

En 1793 le tombeau fut vandalisé alors qu'il était entreposé dans la cathédrale St-Bénigne transformée en "Temple de la Raison" sous la Révolution. Il est restauré en 1819 et remonté en 1827 dans la Salle des Gardes du Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne.

Updated Mar 13, 2010

Address: Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne, Dijon.

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 In 1381 Jean de Marville was commissioned to make a monumental tomb for Philippe le Hardi (Philip the Bold 1342 - 1404). He conceived the lay-out but the... 

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Q:  I will driving from CDG Paris to Dijon approximately 6 Sept 20011 and was wondering which would be the most scenic route A5, A6 or... 

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A: Roads with 'A' is motorway and large parts are toll. You don't see very much. Take N or D roads which is nice but will take longer. Then you pass through smaller towns ... 

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The Splendors of a Medieval and Renaissance Power

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 We only allocated a full day to Dijon on our exploration of Burgundy and it rained most of that day. This drove us into spending most of our time indoors at the Palace of the Dukes and Estates-General... 

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THE SPLENDOURS OF THE DUKES OF BURGUNDY.

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 For us Belgians Burgundy is a part of France we have very close historical links with. From the 14th to the 16th c. we belonged to the Duchy of Burgundy under the denomination of “Pays-Bas... 

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DIJON - the capital of the Dukes of Burgundy

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  Dijon is nowadays a modern capital of Burgundy with more than two hundred thousand inhabitants. The heir to an exceptional architectural heritage, Dijon accounts for 97 ha of nationally classed... 

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Moscow-Dijon

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 Dijon is one of the most attractive for tourists cities in France. It is known not only its graceful buildings of the Middle Ages, but also its culinary, for example, the most sweet mustard in the... 

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Capital of Burgundy

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 Dijon is the capital of Burgundy. A city not just known for mustard, but also for great architecture, food and wine. First impression as one arrives at the station, Dijon seems to be a modern city,...... 

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