Entering the Guards Room of the palace one stands in front of the imposing tomb of the duke Jean sans Peur and Marguerite de Bavière. This tomb was carried out between 1443 and 1470 by the two sculptors Jean de la Huerta and Antoine le Moiturier.
In 1470, the tomb was erected in front of that of Philippe the Bold in the chorus of the church of the chartreuse of Champmol near Dijon. They remained there until the Revolution and were moved in 1792 in the Saint-Bénigne cathedral where they underwent extensive damage. Parts, in particular ten of the remarkable "pleurants-mourners" statues on the side of the tomb disappeared.
It's only in 1819 that the tombs were restored after a search of the missing parts.
The actors of this restoration: the architect Claude Saint-Père, Févret de Saint-Mémin curator of the museum, the sculptor Joseph Moreau and the architect Marion de Semur are represented by four new statues of "pleurants".
The two tombs were finally installed in the Room of the Guards of the palace of the dukes and inaugurated in 1827. Meanwhile some "pleurant-mourner" statues were found in France or abroad (4 are at the museum of Cleveland).
To overview the whole of the tombs it is necessary to go up on the gallery (was closed) or to stand on the platform along the windows (from where I took my photographs).
List of the Dukes of Burgundy:
1364-1404 : Philippe II le Hardi (Philip the Bold)
1404-1419 : Jean sans Peur (John the Fearless)
1419-1467 : Philippe III le Bon (Philip the Good
1467-1477 : Charles le Téméraire (Charles the Bold)
============================
Tombeau de Jean sans Peur et Marguerite de Bavière.
Dès que l'on entre la Salle des Gardes on a devant soi le tombeau du Duc Jean sans Peur et son épouse Marguerite de Bavière. Ce tombeau est réalisé entre 1443 et 1470 par les deux sculpteurs Jean de la Huerta et Antoine le Moiturier. En 1470, le tombeau est mis en place dans le chœur de l'église de la chartreuse de Champmol, en avant de celui de Philippe le Hardi. Ils y restent jusqu'à la Révolution et sont déplacés en 1792 dans la cathédrale Saint-Bénigne où ils subissent d'importants dégâts. Des parties, notamment dix des pleurants disparaissent.
Ce n'est qu'en 1819 que les tombeaux son restaurés après recherche des pièces manquantes.
Il faut savoir que quatre des pleurants, sur les dix manquants et reconstitués, représentent les acteurs de cette restauration : l'architecte Claude Saint-Père, Févret de Saint-Mémin conservateur du musée, le sculpteur Joseph Moreau et l'architecte Marion de Semur. Les deux tombeaux sont enfin remontés dans la Salle des Gardes du palais des ducs et inaugurés en 1827. Entre temps certains pleurants ont été retrouvés en France ou à l'étranger (4 au musée de Cleveland).
Pour bien voir l'ensemble des tombes il faut pouvoir monter à la galerie (qui est généralement fermée ou monter sur l'estrade le long des fenêtres (d'où j'ai pris mes photos).
Updated Mar 9, 2010
Address: Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne.
I ignored - shame on me - that Hebe was Zeus and Hera's youngest daughter and the goddess of youth and immortality. She was the cup bearer who served nectar to the Olympian Gods to give them everlasting youth.
The eagle of Zeus-Jupiter is the symbol of power and attribute of the god. In this statue the eagle can be considered as the messenger of Jupiter or his incarnation.
It is a superb marble statue, 2.50 m high, captivating all museum visitors. If you look at her back (photo 2) you have the impression that the wings of the eagle form part of the body of Hebe.
This statue, a highlight of the museum, was made by François Rude (Dijon 1784 - 1855) at the end of his life on order of his birth town.
===========================
J'avoue, à ma grande honte, que j'ignorais que Hébé était la fille de Zeus et d'Héra et la sœur de Mars. Pour les Romains c'était la déesse de la jeunesse, elle servait le nectar aux dieux de l'Olympe. La coupe tendue au bout de son bras est remplie de ce nectar de jeunesse.
L'aigle de Jupiter-Zeus est le symbole de la puissance et l'attribut de la divinité. Dans cette statue il peut être considéré comme le messager de Jupiter ou son incarnation.
La statue a été réalisée par François Rude (Dijon 1784 - 1855) à la fin de sa vie pour répondre à la demande de sa ville natale.
C'est une superbe statue en marbre (2,50 m de haut) qui ne manque pas de captiver le regard des visiteurs. Si vous l'approchez de dos vous avez l'impression que les ailes de l'aigle font partie du corps même d'Hébé.
Written Mar 8, 2010
Address: Musée des Beaux Arts, Dijon.
Nearly all schools from Europe are on display in this museum. The medieval period is very well represented. There is Nativity by Robert Campin from the Flemish Primitive School as well as a collection from Swiss and German painters from the 15th and 16th c. which is unique in France. For the 17th and 18th c. one finds Italians, Flemish and French painters.
The 19th c. shows the French Romantism and Impressionism. The collection ends with Cubism and Expressionism. Many styles are indeed assembled in this museum of fine arts.
I did very much like the two portraits of Jeanne de Montagu and Hugues de Rabutin painted by the Master of St-Jean-de-Luze who was active in Burgundy around 1470.
This is great art.
================================
On peut dire que presque toutes les écoles de peinture d'Europe sont présentes dans ce musée. La période médiévale est bien représentée. Il y a des primitifs flamands avec une très belle Nativité de Robert Campin ainsi qu'un ensemble des peintures suisses et allemandes du XVe et du début du XVIe siècle qui est unique en France. En avançant dans le temps, XVII et XVIIIe siècles, on trouve les Italiens, les Flamands, les Français.
Le XIXe siècle est représenté aussi bien par le romantisme que l'impressionnisme français. La collection se termine par le cubisme et l'expressionisme du XXe siècle. De nombreux courants artistiques sont donc représentés.
En ce qui me concerne j'ai particulièrement aimé les deux portraits de Jeanne de Montagu et Hugues de Rabutin peints par le Maître de Saint-Jean-de-Luze actif en Bourgogne vers 1470.
Written Mar 7, 2010
Address: Museum of Fine Arts, Dijon.
You cannot miss this superb statue of Louis XIII child (1601-1643) at the entry to the first floor of the museum. At first sight one may think that the statue is of the 17th c. It is not; this statue was cast in bronze in 1878.
The author is the famous sculptor François Rude from Dijon. The plaster model was cast in 1842 followed by a silver statue in 1843 on order of Honoré d'Albert de Luynes.
François Rude is well known for a number of statues in Paris, among others the "Départ des volontaires de 1792" on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
There is a Rude museum in Dijon.
=================================
Vous ne pouvez pas manquer cette statue qui trône sur le pallier de l'étage du musée.
Contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait croire, à première vue, nous n'avons pas ici une œuvre du XVIIe siècle mais bien de 1878, année à laquelle cette statue en bronze de Louis XIII enfant a été fondue.
L'auteur de la statue est le célèbre dijonnais François Rude qui en a fait le plâtre original en 1842. Une première version en argent fut fondue en 1843 sur commande d'Honoré d'Albert de Luynes. François Rude est l'auteur du "Départ des volontaires de 1792" sur l'Arc de Triomphe à Paris; voir aussi le musée Rude à Dijon.
Written Mar 7, 2010
Address: Musée des Beaux Arts, Dijon
Among the remarkable sculptures on display at the Museum of Fine Arts most amateurs will range this "Saint John sleeping" which is a work of art one cannot forget. Anybody aware of his/her two thousand years cultural roots will understand the emotion generated by the sleeping St John at the Mount of Olives.
The sculpture of lime wood from about 1515 is attributed to Martin Hoffmann who worked in Basel. It was probably part of a larger composition about the "Prayer of Christ at the Mount of Olives". A work on the same theme with a sleeping St John exists at the church of St-Sebald in Nuremberg carved by Veit Stoss in 1499.
======================
Le musée des Beaux Arts de Dijon contient quelques sculptures qui accrochent le regard et ne s'oublient pas. Ce Saint Jean endormi en bois de tilleul, attribué à Martin Hoffmann de Bâle, sculpté vers 1515, est une œuvre extraordinaire par l'émotion qu'elle suscite en toute personne ayant conscience de ses racines culturelles remontant à deux mille ans.
Il est probable que cette sculpture faisait partie d'une composition représentant "La Prière du Christ au Mont des Oliviers". Une œuvre sur le même thème avec un Saint Jean dans la même posture existe dans l'église St-Sebald de Nuremberg sculpté par Veit Stoss en 1499.
Updated Mar 7, 2010
Address: Musée des Beaux Arts de Dijon
On the ground floor of the Musée des Beaux Arts stands a remarkable, even surprising polychrome stone statue which is a masterpiece of the Burgundy art of the 16th c.
It is the praying tombstone of Antoinette de Fontette, Lady of the castle of Verrey-sous-Drée in Burgundy around 1550. She is kneeling and offers her hart to God.
The noble Antoinette de Fontette is dressed (according to my documentary search) with a ""robe à manches fraisées et d'un corselet à bouillons".
I'm unable to translate in English and, worse, I doubt it might be of any interest for the Lambda tourist.
===============================
Dans une salle du rez-de chaussée se trouve une remarquable, plutôt étonnante, statue en pierre polychromée qui est un chef d'œuvre de l'art bourguignon de la moitié du XVIe siècle.
Il s'agit de la statue priante d'Antoinette de Fontette, Dame de Verrey-sous-Drée en Bourgogne vers 1550. La défunte, agenouillée, présente son cœur à Dieu.
Ma recherche documentaire m'informe qu'elle est habillée d'une "robe à manches fraisées et d'un corselet à bouillons". Je me posais effectivement des questions concernant la mode à cette époque!
Updated Mar 7, 2010
Address: Musée des Beaux Arts, Dijon.
The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon or Museum of Fine Arts has in common with The Louvre Museum to be housed in a palace.
It's a very fine museum which I really recommend if you are in Burgundy. It will take you 1 - 2 hours to visit most of it.
The Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne (Palace of the Dukes and Estates of Burgundy) is a well preserved assembly of buildings in the centre of Dijon of which the oldest part from the 14th and 15th century was the seat of the Dukes of Burgundy. The "Tour de Bar" tower overlooks the city.
What can be seen today was mostly built in the 17th and 18th centuries, in a classical style. The palace houses the Museum and the city's town hall.
The museum of fine arts, open to the public since 1799, is one of the oldest museums of France. The collections were extended during the following centuries.
Most important was the acquisition in 1827 of the magnificent tombs of the Dukes of Burgundy, Philip the Bold and John the Fearless which are displayed with other marvels of art of the court of Burgundy in the Salle des Gardes. Previously these tombs were housed at the Chartreuse de Champmol outside Dijon.
Art is not limited to the Burgundy period. The museum houses a large collection of arte facts from later centuries. You will find here paintings from the Romantic and Impressionist schools but also Egyptian antiquities.
Open each day except Tuesday. Access by the "cour de Bar".
From 2/05 - 31/10 from 9.30 h till 18.00 h
From 2/11 - 30/04 from 10.00 h till 17.00 h
Closed 1/01, 1/05, 8/05, 14/07, 1/11, 11/11 and 25/12.
Admission is free (to the permanent collections).
Audioguide in French, English & German : 4 €
Photos allowed (without flash or tripod).
Updated Mar 1, 2010
Address: Cour de Bar, Palais des Ducs de Bourgogne.
This is the main square of historical buildings, including the Hall of the 'Etats' of Burgundy, the King's Equestrian Statue, Tower of the Great Dukes, etc., AND the Tourist Office at one end, which sells souvenirs, including Mustard and Wines.
One can easily spend most of a day just in this area, if you tour the various buidings. Even if you have just a short time, the Plaza is very interesting and there are several restaurants in the area.
Written Jun 17, 2009
We arrived on a late Saturday afternoon in April, and the throngs of villagers were out shopping! It was very delightful walking around the old city, dodging others, looking in shops, taking photos and stopping in the Place Francois Rude at one of the watering holes for a drink. The rain showers were holding off, so we joined the many others at outside tables, altho it was a littler cooler than we are used to.
Lots of shops, quaint streets, history and of course people watching.
Written Jun 17, 2009
About 20-30 km from Dijon you can visit Gevrey-Chambertin. Fixin and Brochon. Although so close to Dijon, it is a total different atmosphere and experience. These village are very representative of the Burgundy wine region, with vineyards, wine-tasting cellars etc.
You can visit my place on Burgundy for more info.
Updated Mar 7, 2009
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