Tour de France
by chiabh
The Tour de France is a grueling test of human endurance, a 3-week 2,175-mile (3,500km)race stretched over 21 stages, 9 of them in the mountains... But in somes way the modern Tour is easier than past races... In the early 20th century, competitors pedaled the dirt roads of France thru the night on fixed-gear bikes, evading human blockages, route-jamming cars and nails placed on the road by fans of other riders... Between stages, teams feasted on banquets and champagne; before climbs, they fortified with cigarettes...The race was the brainchild of Henri Desgrange, a Parisian magazine editor who launched it in 1903 with 60 riders in a bid to to boost circulation... It worked: Tour coverage helped Desgrange's magazine boom, and the race soon became more popular than he could have dreamed... With fans lining the roads to see riders up close, by the 1920s the Tour included more than 100...