When I arrive in Berlin, the first thing I do is to buy a ticket for the public transportation system. Berlin is a big city with lots of city centres and the sights are spread all over, so you really need it. Public transportation consists of buses, underground (U-bahn), local trains (S-Bahn) and trams, the same ticket is valid on all of them.
What ticket you choose is dependent on who/how many you are travelling with, how long you are staying and how much you think you will use it. The city and the areas around are divided into different fare zones; A being in the middle, B a bigger area and C stretching to Potsdam and other places outside Berlin.
There are certain tickets called the Welcome Card that is made for tourists. They are valid for 48 h, 72 h or 5 days for the AB or ABC area and come with a lot of price reduction possibilities on sigths and tours as well.
For me it's a no brainer. I normally arrive att Berlin Schönefeld, which is in the C area, and I normally do at least one trip out of the city during my visit and there are always some good rebates in the Welcome Card booklet that I can use so I buy a Welcome Card that covers the ABC area for the days I am staying.
The tickets can be bought in ticket machines in all U-and S-Bahn stations and in a lot of ticket offices around the city. If you choose to buy the Welcome Card in a ticket machine you will have to visit a ticket office later on to get your little booklet with the price reduction list.
When you have chosen and bought your ticket, you have to remember to validate the ticket before you start traveling. On the buses you have to show your ticket to the driver when you enter the bus.
In the links I have provided you will find all the information you need on different tickets, list of price reductions, time tables and route maps.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
From the 1st of April Schonefeld Airport has been changed to zone C for public transport, so make sure you have the correct ticket.
If you are not very good with the ticket machines there is a shop in airport which sells tickets. As you exit the custom hall in terminal A, into the main concourse, turn left, the shop is newsagents which has a BVG sign outside. If you decide to catch the Airport Express into town, remember this is an ordinary service and not a special train. There is a real time notice board of the train services in the covered walkway on the route to the station.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
I flew here from Luton Airport with Easyjet. When you leave the terminal there is a long covered walkway to the left and this leads to the train station, its about 300m. Go down the ramp or steps and buy a ticket from the machines there. 30 minutes later you will be in the center of Berlin.
Its quite a large airport with four small terminals. Easyjet operates out of Terminal 2 only but its only a one minute walk from Terminal 1. There are shops and all the usual airport accessories. My only complaint is there are nowhere near enough seats for people to wait before departure or at the departure gate, but isn't that the same everywhere. When we returned our departure time came and went but still not a peep from anyone at the airport... Now if I ran it.....lol
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Phone: +49 180 5000 186
I thought the public transport system in Berlin was going to be complicated but its simple compared to London. I found the ticket machine at Schoenefeld Airport and after few goes managed to get the choice of ticket I required. Most visitors only require a ticket for zones A & B but if you want to visit some of the sights out of town such as Potsdam you will need zone C as well. The machines I used only took notes up to 20 euros. Having obtained the required ticket you need to validate it when you first use it. On the buses you enter via the front door and show the ticket to the driver, this is not required for the trams where the driver is locked in the cab. In 2 weeks I saw the ticket inspectors strike 4 times. They are not just men in their 20’s who look the business, who are inspectors, I also saw a groups of men and women in their 50’s & 20’s checking tickets, so be warned they accept no excuses. At the smaller S Bahn Stations you can have trains on different routes on the same lines and the indicators boards do not always work. At the larger stations you may have to check for the correct platform. The underground is easier and with a more frequent service but sometimes the train does not go to the end of the line, so always check. As the different underground lines tend to run in different tunnels you sometimes have to walk some distance when changing trains. On the upside is an easy system once you get use to it, with a fast frequent service and in 2 weeks I can say it never felt like you were packed in like a sardine, seats being available more often than not.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
This gives one and adult and up to 3 children unlimited travel on Berlin's metro system for 48 or 72 hours. Great value, especially if you are planning on seeing a lot of different sights. It also comes with a book of coupons offering discounts at many Berlin attractions.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Always rely on public transportation in Berlin, or Germany for that matter. The sign in the photo looks confusing but with a little focus reading it/them is very easy to learn.
Berlin's transportation information is also online and in English! I've included the link below. It is chocked full of valuable information. The site in German is: http://www.bvg.de/
Have a great trip!
Updated Apr 4, 2011
We took the one hour tour from Nikolaiviertel to Kanzleramt. The tour was done live, German and English with interesting little tidbits of information that one gets either a) from doing a helluva lot of reading beforehand, or b) from a good tour guide. The building nicknamed "Angie's Waschmaschine" was a particularly memorable comment.
Although the weather was as the Germans so charmingly put it "wechselhaft", we enjoyed ourselves thoroughly. "Wechselhaft" goes something like this: first sunny, then a couple minutes later cloudy and cold, then a few minutes later sunny and warm again.
We ended up on an ancient boat with a smokestack that had to be lowered every time we passed under a bridge. It was great! Next time we go to Berlin we will probably take one of the longer tours.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
A welcome card is a must if you want to travel around in Berlin. It's good for subway, buses and every other public transport. We took 3 day welcome card and it cost 21 euros. You get also discount in museums, zoo and other tourist attractions with the card.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
If you fancy something different and feel lazy you should try one of the numerous boat trips that ply the rivers and lakes around Berlin. Most sell food & drink onboard whilst you look at the city from a different angle. It’s a great opportunity to take photos and a commetary may be provide though probably only in German.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
The Berlin Hauptbahnhoff - opened a year ago and built at a cost of umpteen gazillion Euros, had a serious major design flaw - if anyone coughed or sneezed (slight exaggeration :)) or if there was a bit of a breeze (windstorm Kyrill), the whole thing was inclined to collapse. And it did - a massive iron girder smashed down onto the steps in the picture - thankfully no one was hurt. But they could have been and the station had to be evacuated while all the iron girders (which had been designed to be self supporting, free standing) were bolted into place. So it's fixed now.. and is perfectly safe.
For any really useful information regarding train travel in Germany, please check the Deutsche Bahn website :)
Updated Apr 4, 2011
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