Deep underground in Thuringia lies the Barbarossa Cave, a true natural wonder.
First you have to go deep down through a mine shaft to access the caverns, and when you get there, it's basically one huge room, with gypsum stalagmite and stalagdites. There is a very clear cold lake of water in the cavern, too.
Unfortunately, you are not allowed to photograph any more, which means that the photo here is a loaner. The reason for this is that the flashbulbs of tourist cameras cause algea to grow on the stalagmites, and this supposedly weakens them. Funny thing is, is you are not even allowed to take pictures with your digital camera without a flash, since there is enough low lighting for most cameras to take a picture.
Open:
Nov-Mar daily 10-16, Apr-Oct daily 10-17
Good explination site:
http://www.showcaves.com/english/de/showcaves/Barbarossa.html
Written Apr 11, 2003
Address: Barbarossa Höhlen, Mühlen 6, D-06567 Rottleben
Phone: (0049-34671) 5450
Website: http://www.hoehle.de/
In contrast to the taxidermy museum in Tann, you can visit the Wildlife Park in Gersfield, where it is reassuring to know that many of the animals that where stuffed on display and definitely dead, are alive and running free in Gersfeld.
The animals in the picture are wild piglets, called in German "Frischling" or "Wutz", and they are so cute, when they're littlle, because they like to play with each other.
This park is a place that the whole family will enjoy, and will have the chance to see European reindeer (Rentier), deer (Hirsch), and antelope (Reh). You can even feed the deer. They also have a large collection of birds of prey, such as Merlin, Hawks, Falcons and Owls. Alpine animals such as murmets, chamois, and mufflons are here, as well as the big shaggy Auer Oxen.
There are some strange animals here that you wouldn't normally get to see, such as polecats, the European wildcat (looks like an overgrown house cat), lynx, red foxes, artic foxes.
Open:
Daily: 9.00 until 18.00
In the Winter: 10.00 until 16.00
Written Apr 11, 2003
Address: 36129 Gersfeld/Rhön
Phone: (0049-6654) 680
Who would have guessed that the Free Lord von der Tann & Rathsamhausen's Hobby would have turned into a natural wildlife museum?
In the old castle granary near the castle, itself, the old Lord stored his dusty old hunting trophies until the next generation decided to get rid of the sizeable taxidermic collection of hunting trophies - thus was born the natural wildlife museum in the Rhön.
Inside you can see a number of examples of extinct and near extinct forms of wildlife that was once indigenous to the area. They also have examples of wildlife that still live and thrive in the area. To add for prehistoric interests, displays of ice age mammals (including human models) have been added, and include animals such as the European Bison, and Valley Ox. Kids will love the lighted, smoking display of the volcano. The Rhön is a chain of extinct volcanoes.
Prices: 2.10 Euro for adults; Children & Students 0,80 Euro; Groups of 8 or more 1.60 per person.
Written Apr 11, 2003
Address: Schloßstraße 1, D-36142 Tann (Rhön)
Phone: (0049-6682) 1655
Checkpoint Charlie is not the only famous Cold War border outpost in Germany. In the Rhön, it’s "Point Alpha", the former outpost of the U.S. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiments (ACR) "Blackhorse" which occupied this outpost between 1972 and 1989. It’s located on a small rural road running between the Hessian village of Rasdorf and the Thuringian village of Geisa.
The outpost was located as the center of the defense line known back then as the “Fulda Gap”. During the last third of the Cold War, NATO troops feared a Soviet invasion through the Ulster River Valley, since this rural area was optimal for launching a tank attack. In addition to this, if you look on an old German/German map, you will see that this area had a little “mushroom” shape that protruded into East Germany, making it a good outpost area for the Soviet friendly German Democratic Republic – they could have attacked on 3 sides.
Today the outpost is a museum and you can see former miltary vehicles from both sides (U.S. & Soviet), German border patrol vehicles, and even climb the outpost lookout-towers – there is one from the U.S. side, and one from the East German side. It’s also a nice place to walk (for miles) in no man’s land, which is still pretty much the same since the fall of the wall.
Written Apr 11, 2003
Address: Hummelsberg 1, D-36169 Rasdorf
Phone: (0049-6651) 919030
At the foot of Mount Dolmar, on the eastern border of the village of Kühndorf near Meiningen, thrones the mighty castle of Kuhndorf, at the gate to the Rhön. It’s impressive structure reflects the pride and the determination of the early lords of this castle, which despite the changes has survived all of the wars and sieges since it was erected in 1137 A.D. by Gottfried von Kühndorf.
At the turn of the 14th century, the castle became the property of the Dukes of Henneberg-Schleusingen, and turned it into a ward of the Teutonic Order of the Knights of St. John. (Johanniter). This was a religious military chivilery order that avowed to the virtues of loyalty, chastasy, purity and charity. The thick walls (in some places 23-30 meters thick) once surrounded five towers, only two of which are still standing today.
Today the castle.
The castle remained the property of the local gentry, the descendants of the Henneberg Dynasty, who used the Order of St. John as a military force, and the castle alternatively as a court of law and a residence. It also houses an interesting museum about the history of the castle, as well as vacation apartments to rent, if you want to stay here.
Like many medieval castles, it has a moat (without water) and a single bridge going into the castle. The castle has been pretty much kept up, except for a few ruins, such as the former main tower.
You’re allowed to climb around the castle if you like (at your own risk), to explore the remaining architectual details if you want to.
Inside, the old court room is really impressive, with it’s age old wall medieval paintings. It was built in 1543, and kept immacculate until the beginning of the 20th century. Hair raising is to see the original executioner’s block, which has been worn down through the centuries from the number of axe chops that have bitten into it.
Open:
April - October: Tu - Sa 10.00 - 17.00
November - March: Tu - Sa from 10.00 - 16.00
Year 'round: Sundays & Holidays: 14.00 - 17.00
Written Apr 11, 2003
Address: Schloßstraße 17, D-98547 Kühndorf
Phone: (009523) 54-01; Fax: -03
Website: www.johanniterburg.de
This is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, that you can imagine. Listening to the wind as an experienced pilot takes you soaring high above the Rhön highlands.
There are three glider clubs and they are all located on the Wasserkuppe Mountain in the Rhön.
You can take lessons if you want to, they are pretty reasonable - 100 US$ for half a day - and if you have the time, you can get your license here.
Otherwise you can take a photo-trip and let someone else do the piloting.
You can only go if you call ahead - they won't just take you if you show up on a Saturday. Call the number or check the website below.
Updated Mar 18, 2003
Address: 36129 Gersfeld (Rhön)
Phone: (0049-6654) 364
Website: http://www.segelflugschule-wasserkuppe.de/
The Wartburg Castle near Eisenach in Thurgia, was added in 1999 to the World Cultural Heritage List as 'an excellent landmark of the Feudal Epoch in Middle Europe'. It is 'linked to cultural values of universal meaning'. Martin Luther translated the New Testament here. The Wartburg Castle is also associated with the Singers’ War, St. Elizabeth and the Young Patriots (Burschenschaften) 300 years after the Reformation. Because of it’s location on the former East/West German Border, the Wartburg Castle was always a symbol for German Integration and Unity.
“In the Wartburg Germany perceives the wonderful legend that it possesses a history, and a literature, heroes and poets”. That is the “conquest” of the middle ages with the idealism of the romantic period. That is the Wartburg.
Here is more information about the Wartburg Castle. A short the film tour is also available. Click the button of the left hand side, entitled “film” for the film or “galerie” or “interaktives Bilderbuch” for pictures.
Excellent museum inside the castle, with some person belongings from Margerete von der Saale and Philip the Great, Archduke of Hesse-Kassel.
Written Sep 25, 2002
Address: Schlossberg 2, 99817 Eisenach
Phone: (0049-3691) 77073 Fax: 77072
Website: www.wartburg-eisenach.de
The Rennsteig is with it’s 168.3 kilometers the oldest mountain trail in the Thurgian Forest. This natural wonder area stretches from Hörschel near Eisenach to Blankenstein, and is visited by thousands of visitors every year and offers these visitors great scenery and relaxation. Because of it’s mild central mountain climate, and the variety of things to see and do, it makes it one of the most poplars spots in the Thurgian Forest. The well-marked trail is a good opportunity for even inexperienced hikers to appreciate the unique nature of the Thurgian Forest. The Rennsteig is a historical trade road which runs along a long mountain ridge, and goes further back than 1330, were it was only first officially documented as the “Rynnestig”. This road served as a connection between numerous passes and borders between many small Thurgian States.
Written Feb 25, 2003
Website: http://www.rennsteig.net
The Museum Village Tann, which is only a hundred meters from the market square, is preserving local traditions and architecture.
The Dreiseithof Farm House, the largest building in the museum village, had to be “pieced together”, because a farm group of building in this size no longer existed by the time they decided to create a museum.
This is how a two-story Hessian farm house including it’s stalls, which was built in 1809 in the village of Dietershausen, was transported stone for stone to the town of Tann.
A farmhouse with a stall, that was built in 1818 in Almendorf, together with the barn form the “Zweiseit Farm”. This is also another building in which the living quarters and the livestock stalls were under one roof, common in Europe to optimize house heating, and to prevent theft. In the barn is an old-fashioned grain thresher, which was pulled with horses and was driven with “Göpels” which can be seen in the courtyard. Other rooms in the house have furniture with rose-maling (called in German Bauernmalerei), the colorful simple patterns hand-painted on sides and doors of wardrobes and trunks.
The “Zweiseit Farmhouse” displays not only furniture that was once typical for the area, but also many everyday utensils which have long faded into history, such as a butter-maker, an herb cutter, wicker baskets and a home weaving machine.
During special event days the museum has re-enactments of traditional backing, dancing, weaving, painting, smith-work, carpentry, and other traditional activities in traditional Eastern Hessian Costumes (very different from Bavarian Costumes).
There are also tours available of the Natural Museum with specimens of all the different kinds of animals native to the area, and on the weekends special tours are run through the Castle of the Free Lord von der Tann und Rathsamhausen.
Concerts are often held in the barn too!
Written Sep 25, 2002
Address: Schloßstraße 2, 36142 Tann (Rhön)
Phone: (0049-6682) 8977 or 8544
Website: http://www.tanner-museen.de/
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The Museum Village Tann, which is only a hundred meters from the market square, is preserving local traditions and architecture. The Dreiseithof Farm House, the...
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