The town is dominated by two medieval castles. The larger, called Rocca Maggiore, is a massive presence meant to intimidate the people of the town: it was built by Cardinal Albornoz (1367). The smaller of the two was built much earlier, in the Roman era. However, not all of it stands, and only a small portion and three towers are open to the public.
UNESCO collectively designated the major monuments and urban fabric of Assisi as a World Heritage Site.
You can watch my 3 min 46 sec Video Assisi out of my Youtube channel or here on VT.
Updated Nov 18, 2012
The Basilica of Saint Clare (Basilica di Santa Chiara) is a church in Assisi. It is dedicated to and contains the remains of Saint Clare of Assisi, a follower of Saint Francis of Assisi and founder of the Order of Poor Ladies, known today as the Order of Saint Clare.
After having remained hidden for six centuries - like the remains of St. Francis - and after much search had been made, Clare's tomb was found in 1850.
Written Nov 18, 2012
The Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli (Saint Mary of the Angels) is a church situated in the plain at the foot of the hill of Assisi in the frazione of Santa Maria degli Angeli.
The basilica was constructed in the Mannerist style between 1569 and 1679 enclosing the 9th century little church, the Porziuncola, the most sacred place for the Franciscans. It was here that the young Francis of Assisi understood his vocation and renounced the world in order to live in poverty among the poor and thus started the Franciscan movement.
You can watch my 2 min 37 sec Video Assisi Basilica of Santa Maria out of my Youtube channel or here on VT.
Written Nov 18, 2012
The Papal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor—commonly known as the Franciscan Order—in Assisi the city where St. Francis was born and died.
The basilica is one of the most important places of Christian pilgrimage in Italy. With its accompanying friary, the basilica is a distinctive landmark to those approaching Assisi. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
The basilica, which was begun in 1228, is built into the side of a hill and comprises two churches known as the Upper Church and the Lower Church, and a crypt where the remains of the saint are interred. The interior of the Upper Church is an important early example of the Gothic style in Italy. The Upper and Lower Churches are decorated with frescoes by numerous late medieval painters from the Roman and Tuscan schools, and include works by Giotto.
Unfortunately it was forbidden to take photos and videos inside the Sacro Convento and the Papal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi
Written Nov 18, 2012
The Sacro Convento is a Franciscan friary in Assisi. The friary is connected as part of three buildings to the upper and lower church of the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi, where the friars custody with great reverence the body of Saint Francis. St. Francis wanted to be buried at this location outside of Assisi's city walls, called Hill of Hell (Collo d'Inferno - here were the gallows where criminals were put to death).
The Conventual Franciscans consider Assisi as the mother town and the monastery as spiritual centre of their order.
Written Nov 18, 2012
Page under construction -
One of the older sites within an ancient city, the former Temple of Minerva, now a Christian church (Santa Maria sopra Minerva) is one of Assisi's "must-sees."
The entire Roman facade, with its six splendid Corinthian columns, remains from the first century BC. Note - the tower is not part of the Roman Temple, but a later construction. The classical structure faced a major piazza when built, as it does today (Piazza del Comune). Archeologists unearthed a female statue at the location and assumed the temple was dedicated to Minerva, the goddess of wisdom. The later discovery of a plaque indicates a higher likelihood the temple was actually devoted to Hercules, but Minerva's name remains - Temple of Minerva is a catchier title, anyway. There is also belief among scholars that the old piazza was the site of the execution of early Christians.
After several centuries of abandonment, 6th century Benedictine monks began to restore and utilize the space. From the 13th to the early 16th century, the temple served as city jail, but was then returned to sacred use. In 1539, Pope Paul III ordered the inner sanctum to be completely restored and dedicated to the Virgin Mary "queen of true wisdom."
As you can see from the attached photos, the church nave is decorated in an extravagant Baroque style. It is beautiful, but the contrast to the classical exterior is nonetheless a shock to the senses.
Updated Feb 8, 2012
Next to the Municipal Tower stands the Temple of Minerva which was re-converted into the Church of S. Maria sopra Minerva. The temple was re-converted in the first half of the 16th century, with Baroque transformations added at later date.
The construction is a superb example of a temple of the Augustan period (1C B.C.). Worthy of note is the beautiful pronaos, formed by six fluted columns, which rise up from a flight of steps, with Corinthian capitals supporting a triangular tympanum.
Updated Oct 23, 2011
Address: Piazza del Comune
This beautiful fountain, erected in the year 1570, is situated next to Portico del Monte Frumentario and it is worthy of your attention.
The running water from the fountain is very cold and drinkable.
In the hot summer days, as it was during my visit to Assisi, you can stop here and refresh yourself.
Updated Oct 23, 2011
Address: Via San Francesco
Names: Duomo di San Rufino; Assisi Cathedral
Type of site: Cathedral
Location: Piazza San Rufino, Assisi, Italy
Museo: 075-812-712 or if no answer 347-874-0224
Hours: Church, daily 7am-noon and 2pm-sunset. Crypt and Museo Capitolare, Thurs-Tues: Mar 16-Oct 15 daily 10am-1 and 3-6pm (Aug 10am-6pm); Oct 16-Mar 15 10am-1pm and 2:30-5:30pm
Cost: Free admission to the church; crypt and Museo della Cattedrale, 3€ ($3.45) adults, 2.50€ ($2.90) ages 12-18 and seniors over 60
--- from http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/assisi-duomo-di-san-rufino.htm
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Piazza San Rufino, Assisi
Phone: 075-812-283
The basilica of San Fransisco at Assisi, built at the birth place of Saint Francis(1182-1266), is one of the important sites of Christianity.
The short period of its construction, rare for a church of this size, is often explained as a measure of the great love that the people of the time had for San Francesco. By the mid 1400's pilgrims were flocking to Assisi from all parts of Europe and today the walled medieval town and its grand basilica are among the most visited of Christian shrines. The author, during his extensive travels to the sacred sites of the world, has frequently perceived that certain places have a distinct feeling, presence, or energy of peace. Assisi is one of these places. The entire town and particularly the Basilica have a definite atmosphere of peacefulness that awakens and stimulates that same characteristic in the human heart. In this regard it is perhaps more fitting to call such sacred sites empowerment places rather than power places. The basilica of San Francesco is decorated with beautiful frescoes (13th-14th century). In the first chapel of the lower church remarkable scenes from the life of St Francesco by Giotto and Simone Martini can be seen. In the choir of the upper church and in the transepts there are frescoes by Cimabue, in the nave 28 scenes from the life of St Francesco by Giotto and his pupils. In the crypt, added in 1818 and enlarged in 1925-32 can be seen a stone sarcophagus, containing the saint's remains. In the large cloister is the treasury.
Updated Apr 4, 2011
Address: Piazza di San Francesco, Assisi
Phone: 075/819001
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