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"Li Giuidei debbano tutti abitur unidi." With these words, in 1516, the Senate of the Republic, and precisely Zaccaria Dolfin, ordered that all the Jews be segregated in the northern part of the city, between the Grand Canal and Cannaregio. And this state of affairs remained until 1797, when the French army pulled down the doors of the Ghetto. Earlier in 20th century, in 1938, there were 1.471 Jews living in the tower houses in the Ghetto, whereas in the 17th century there had been more then five thousand. Leave a Comment
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 Star of David by sandysmith As you explore the Ghetto area you may be asked if you want to join a tour of the synagogues and if you want to see them inside then go as this is the only way (apart from a service) of seeing the inside of them. Tours in English tend to begin half past the hour, and lasts approximately forty minutes.
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Following a decree of the Signoria in 1527, the Jews lived in simple buildings, some of which were even eight storeys high, joined to others by means of unusual stairs and ladders. The name ghetto probably derives from the activity pf the foundries which in this district cast metals for making weapons. With the time the name ghetto was extended to all the European districts destined exclusevely for Jews. Leave a Comment
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 entrance to the Hebrew Museum by JetlagCity The Museo Ebraico in the Ghetto section of Cannaregio offers a short tour of three of the five remaining synagogues in Venice's small Orthodox Jewish community (at its height the Jewish community here numbered about 5,000). You just would never guess that some of these buildings had synagogues inside, sometimes on the upper floors. They're small but beautiful, and each different from the other as one is Germanic, one Spanish, and one Levantine. Unfortunately you can't take pictures inside, so you'll just have to go and see them for yourself! Tours are given once an hour at half past the hour, at Campo Ghetto Nuovo, in Cannaregio. Leave a Comment
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Today only a few Jewish families have survived and, in the old people's home run by the community, a dozen or so old folk keep up the ancient tradition of stubbornly preserving their identity. Along the streeets that border the canals we can still see the holes in the marble where heavy bars were inserted to enclose and isolate that area from the rest of the city during the night. The sunagogues in Venice, like this one on the picture, are among the oldest in Europe. Leave a Comment
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 Beautiful houses at Rio Terra Lista di Spagna. by Jerelis Cannaregio is Venice's second largest sestiere, stretching across the north west of the city from the station almost to the Rialto Bridge. It's one of the few parts of the city where Venetians still live in great numbers. Its numerous restaurants offer some of the best cuisine available in Venice at very reasonable prices. Especially in and around the Ghetto area and the Foundamenta della Misericorda where we found a good selection of both regional and ethnic restaurants. Canneregio was settled well before AD 1900, when the first dwellings were built on the islands of San Giovanni Crisostome and Santi Apostoli, close to Rialto. Address: Sestiere of Cannaregio. Directions: North western of Piazza San Marco – a 12 minute walk. Leave a Comment
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by croisbeauty The synagogues in Venezia are among the oldest in Europe. Here you can see the Schola Canton, the Levantine, German and Spanish synagogues, the last of which was restructured by Galdassare Longhena. There is also a nursery school, a baker's producting unleavened bread, the Museum of Jewish Art and Culture and a Rabbi school where many Jewish students, especially from USA, come to study the Talmud. Leave a Comment
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 Memorial by sandysmith Levatines and Ashkenazim, Italian and Spanish Jews all lived together in the Ghetto for many years - including the plague of 1630 - until Napoleon according them equal rights in 1797 when the gates were opened to them. At its height, around 1650, the Ghetto housed about 4,000 people. Before World War II there were still about 1,300 Jews in the Ghetto, but 289 were deported by the Nazis and only seven returned. Today a poignant memorial to the Jewish holocaust can be seen in the square.
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In 1938, right before the Big War, there were 1.471 Jews living in the Ghetto, whereas in the 17th century there had been more than five thousand. Today only two or three Jewish families have survived keeping up the ancient tradition and preserving their identity. Just think of the Holocaust, remembered in the Campo del Ghetto Nuovo in a bas relief by Arbit Blatas, but also of the racist campaigns of the early twentieth century in the city. The recist campaigns excluded the Jews from public office and from using the beaches at Lido. On the door of the famous Harry's bar a sign was hung "No dogs and no jews allowed." Leave a Comment
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 Ghetto piazza by sandysmith The main sqaure or piazza of the Ghettto is a lovely wide open space with trees and a couple of cafes. Ideal place to rest the feet and people watch here whilst you try and spot where the synagouges are located! They are often above shops or museums so they are not immediately obvious....but look out for the domes on top of the buildings!
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