Jelgava
by Lilasel
Jelgava, city of southern Latvia, located on the Lielupe River about 40 km southwest of Riga. Jelgava is an industrial center producing textiles, minibuses, lumber, and building materials. It is surrounded by an agricultural region called Zemgale, which supplies the city's food-processing and tobacco industries. The city is home to Trinity Church, an 18th-century Baroque palace of the dukes of Kurland, and an 18th-century town hall. The town was founded by Germanic Teutonic Knights in 1256 and called Mitau. In 1561 it became the capital of Kurland, a Livonian duchy under Polish control, and then passed to Russia in 1795. Jelgava became part of Latvia when the country first declared its independence in 1918. During World War II (1939-1945) Jelgava was occupied by Germany; it was then taken by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in fighting that heavily damaged the city. After...