The Aqueduct
When Valletta was built in 1566 by the Knights, the main problem was fresh water supply, thus several measures were set up to conserve water resources. The provision of fresh water was considered to be of paramount importance to the inhabitants of Valletta since the lack of it could have drastic consequences especially during a siege. Regulations were set up to prohibit gardens in the city and enforce the construction of a well in every house. These measures were, however, insufficient and several attempts by various grandmasters followed to further secure the water supply in the city. In 1610 Grandmaster Alof de Wignacourt assigned a task to engineer Bontadino de Bontadini who worked out a plan by which naturally occurring spring water found at Rabat could be brought to the new Capital. A 16 km aqueduct starting from Rabat through Attard, Lija, Balzan, Mosta, Zebbug, Hamrun, Qormi,...












