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  Water over the dike-protected land
by Pavlik_NL
 
  • Water over the dike-protected land
      Water over the dike-protected land
    by Pavlik_NL
  • The IJsselmeer and it's polderworks
      The IJsselmeer and it's polderworks
    by Pavlik_NL
  • This picture could have declared me to be a witch.
      This picture could have declared me to...
    by Pavlik_NL
  • Urk, as being an island in the Southern Sea
      Urk, as being an island in the Southern...
    by Pavlik_NL
 

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and now ... (a little bit of the present)
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Pavlik_NL 3265 reviews
Water over the dike-protected land

Favorite thing: The land is half surrounding Urk, making it a part of the Noord-Oost-Polder. The land is however still a few meters under waterlevel and protected by a dike. Old Urk sticks out over that dike and respresents still that island that stood tall above the waves for centuries.

Written Jul 12, 2003

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and then ... (a little history)
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Pavlik_NL 3265 reviews
The IJsselmeer and it's polderworks

Favorite thing: After the closing of the Southern Sea, the IJsselmeer became a landwinning project of a scale the world never saw before. Actual plans were to comepletely drain the whole lake, but later this was overthrown by environmentalists that saw the impact such enormous project had on the surrounding area's. The impact for Urk came soon after when in 1936 first a dike was built that connected Urk to the mainland (in this case "Friesland"). Another dike in the direction of Overijseel (Kampen) followed and then the "gemalen" (= pumps) started to get the water out. This was done until 1942, when the new land fell dry and Urk stopped to be an island. Now it was a part of the NoordOostPolder, which in it's turn belonged to the province of Overijssel.
Later the Flevopolders followed as well and together all the polders were large enough to become the 12th province of The Netherlands" Flevoland.

Written Jul 12, 2003

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and then ... (a little history)
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Pavlik_NL 3265 reviews
This picture could have declared me to be a witch.

Favorite thing: Deeper back in time is the fact that Urk people were always quite religious. No wonder living on such turbulent place like an island in the middle of a sea. Many disasters followed one another and if the fish-caught was bad ... the whole island had to suffer. Therefor it was also rather frequent that someone was charged with the accusation of being a witch. In 1875 (a distasterous year) more then 80 women were declared witches and became outcasts. If this happened to you, you'ld better start packing and take the next boat of. You can imagine that an island is then really to small to stay on. In those days not only facial features, but also awkward behaviour could make the difference between normal and ... a witch.

Written Jul 12, 2003

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Then ... (a little history)
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Pavlik_NL 3265 reviews
Urk, as being an island in the Southern Sea

Favorite thing: Until 1932 Urk was an island in the Southern Sea. This was an infamous strech of water entering deep into The Netherlands from the North. It was treachurous because the shallow waters were swepped up wildly by the storms, creating enormous waves and destructive floads. That was also the main drive to tame this water and this plan was finished when on the 28th of May 1932 the "Afsluitdijk" (enclosing-dike) created a lake in stead of a sea by cutting of the connection to the "Wadden"- and North Sea permanently. Slowly the salt water was pushed out by the inlet of fresh water from the surrounding rivers and above all the IJssel (actually an arm of the Rhine). This change resulted in a few muskito-plagues, but eventually things turned to what one wanted ... safe waters, without tides. But the changes were not over yet.

Written Jul 12, 2003

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 Until 1932 Urk was an island in the Southern Sea. This was an infamous strech of water entering deep into The Netherlands from the North. It was treachurous... 

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Top Urk Writers

1

Amazing island even now it's not an island anymore

Pavlik_NL profile photo

 Not even a hundred years ago, Urk, was an island in the middle of the Southern Sea. This ended when the Dutch built the "Afsluitdijk" (= enclosing dike), a dike that stretches from the Northern tip of... 

2

Urk, the old island

ATLC profile photo

 Urk is a very old, small but important fishing town. In fact, it used to be an island when the IJsselmeer was still a sea known as Zuiderzee. This main photo is a monument depicting a fisherman's... 

3

Urk

dinhyen profile photo

 Urk's connection to the sea was unarguably stronger than most, as the town was formerly an island. The land mass around the island had been reclaimed from the sea, and nowadays one can drive to town... 

4

Urk

hdv63 profile photo

 Just like Schokland Urk used to be an island untill the 1930's. Urk has always been a place for fishers and it still is. 

5

Traditional costumes of Urk

myriam_c profile photo

 I've got some interesting experiences in Urk. I'd love to share with you the 0 tips I've written, the 3 photos uploaded, and 0 travelogues I've created. 

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