 Monument to the sewers and bunkers of the Ghetto by dlytle | Ghetto and Jewish Life tips and photos posted by real travelers and Warsaw locals. • 98 Photos • 67 Reviews See all Warsaw Things To Do |  | Warsaw Ghetto and Jewish Life Reviews | 1 - 10 of 67 |  |
The Little Smuggler Through a hole, through a crack or a cranny Sneaky and speedy like a cat I daily risk my youthful neck and if fate will turn against me in that game of life and bread Do not weep Mother - do not cry Are we all not marked to die? Lying in agony: So nearly dead Who'll care for you tomorrow? Who'll bring you Dear Mom a slice of bread? Words by Jack Eisener. I found this touching poem in the Old Jewish Cementary it is written on the red brick monument to the people who died but had no resting place here. Leave a Comment Address: 49/51 Okopowa Street
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 Sarcophagus, the Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw by evaanna The kind of tombstone allows to determine whether the deceased came from a traditional or an 'assimilated' Jewish family. The wealthy assimilated (sometimes also called 'progressive' ) families often erected real monuments of granite or marble to commemorate their dead. So, there are three types of tombstones in the Jewish Cemetery: simple headstones (matzevas), sarcophagi - for important figures of Jewish life, and, finally, the so-called 'ohels' - a kind of stone or wooden 'houses' erected for saintly rabbis. Some of them are real works of art, representing styles popular at that particular time ,e.g., Egyptian, modernist or Empire. Leave a Comment
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 The Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw by evaanna The motifs and designs on the headstones in the Jewish Cemetery all have symbolic meanings. Many of them make a reference to Judaism, but there are also others, like birds, fruit bowls, wreaths. There are signs of mourning, like a broken tree or a candle, a herd of cattle without a shepherd or a ship as the word ship in Hebrew also has another meaning, that of moaning in grief. There are also figures of Biblical animals - the lion, the tiger, the stag and of some legendary ones, like the griffin and the leviathan, all of them representing qualities of character that glorify the deceased. As no images of humans are allowed in Judaic art, the human figure has been replaced by the picture of a hand. Two hands in the characteristic gesture of Judaic blessing can be found on graves of rabbis or saintly people. A money-box with a hand can be found on the graves of benefactors. Other symbols refer to the dead person's job or profession. In the photo you can see the grave of the actor Chewel Buzgan (d.1971) with the images of a hand, a mask and a lute. Leave a Comment
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 The Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw, Poland by evaanna The present Jewish Cemetery was not the first such cemetery to be founded in Warsaw. Already in the Middle Ages there was a Jewish cemetery right beyond the Old Town walls, where Krakowskie Przedmiescie starts nowadays. In the 18th century another Jewish cemetery was founded in Targowek. That cemetery was later largely destroyed by the Nazis, with the headstones used for road construction, in an attempt to erase all Jewish traces from the earth. It still remains a closed area, a ruin overgrown by trees whispering of its past, but the Foundation of the Nissenbaum family, which has now been put in charge of it, has managed to save around 1000 tombs. The cemetery in Okopowa was founded in 1806 and, at first, was to serve only the wealthier Jews, the others still being buried in Targowek. Even so, the number of burials was so large that the old graves had to be replaced with new ones every 50 years. At first, men and women were buried in separate parts of the cemetery. Nowadays this rule is not observed any more. The first headstones (matzevas) were put there to mark the location of the grave to prevent Jewish 'priests', who had to protect their purity, from stepping on impure ground - that of a grave. The inscriptions on the headstones had to be in Hebrew until 1858, when Polish, Russian or German ones could be added to the Hebrew. Leave a Comment Address: 49/51 Okopowa St.
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 Monument to Janusz Korczak, Warsaw by evaanna Founded in 1806, the Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw is not just an interesting necropolis of the Polish Jews. It is a tragic reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust. Many of the graves in the cemetery are only symbolic, of the Jewish people murdered in concentration camps such as Auschwitz or Treblinka. Their bodies could not be buried by their families, who either knew nothing of their fate or died in the camps with them. Another reminder of the tragic fate of Polish Jews is an area in the cemetery marked with white stones - a mass grave of the victims of the Ghetto Uprising in 1943, when 13 thousand Jews were killed and many more deported to concentration camps. There are also some graves of those Jews who had managed to escape their fate then but were killed in the Warsaw Uprising a year later. In the photo you can see the symbolic grave-monument to Janusz Korczak, whose real name was Hirsz Goldszmit, a great educator and friend of children, who not only devoted his life to them but also did not leave them in the tragic moments of their death in the concentration camp in Treblinka. Having been offered freedom by the Nazis, he decided to stay with his charges and died with them. A truly great man! Leave a Comment Address: 49/51 Okopowa St.
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 Haunting Tribute to the Jewish Heroes by scottishvisitor, 1 more photos It was difficult to comprehend the sight of this monument on first arrival. The first thing I noticed was how huge the paved square was with its many benches to sit in quiet contemplation. The surrounding area near the edge of the square was devoid of any buildings - all gone and replaced with a grassed area. Few people were about as we sat in brilliant sunshine with thoughts too difficult to voice, even the birds seemed strangley quieter here............ The Jewish uprising in April 1943 was their last desperate effort to fight back ........... but who can fight against tanks? The statue was unvieled in 1948 in the midst of the ruins - even today looking at this place with the communist concrete blocks behind just leaves you speechless. There is a commemorative path marked with black marble blocks which leads to Umschlagplatz - the place which marks these poor souls last journey by train to Treblinka Leave a Comment Address: Ulica Ludwika ZamenhofaDirections: under construction
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 Grave of E.R. Kaminska, Jewish Cemetery, Warsaw by evaanna The Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw is the last resting place of many outstanding personalities not only of Jewish life, but also of people who made great contribution to the 19th and 20th century Polish history, science and culture. Here lie Ludwik Zamenhof - the creator of esperanto, Jakub Natanson - a professor of chemistry at what is now Warsaw University, Hipolit Wawelberg - the co-founder of the Warsaw Technical University, editor of Sienkiewicz's works and one of the founders of the Warsaw monument to Adam Mickiewicz. And many many others.......Let's leave a little stone on each of their graves, as Jewish people do, instead of flowers. In the picture, the grave of Ester Rachel Kaminska (d.1925) - the founder and actress of the Jewish Theatre. The tombstone on her grave is a real masterpiece sculpted by Szymon Kratka. Leave a Comment
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 My Mexican friends, my best friend and I by PolishChick Warsaw is a city with a really tragic history, occupied by the Nazis during the WWII and one of many Polish cities where the occupants forced the Jewish to move from all parts of the city to one, which they closed up building the ghetto. I believe two of the things you really need to see while visiting the place where the Warsaw Ghetto used to be are the Umschlagplatz and the that monument in the picture- the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes. The Umschlagplatz is the place where the Nazis brought both Jewish and Polish people who were taken to concentrations camps the same day- mostely to Oswiecim (Auschwitz), which was the biggest one. From there people were transported to die daily, until the ghetto was almost empty- then the Ghetto Uprising broke out, but the Jews didn`t have enough guns and people (only around 200 people participated), so the Nazis destroyed them pretty easily. But still, they didn`t just go and died in the concentration camps, they died fighting- they died with pride. And for them and for all the others the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes was built and soon there will be a Holocoust museum close by. The Umschlagplatz is now a black and white marble monument, situated exactly in the historical place where all Jews were gathered before despatch to extermination camps. It was officially opened in 1988. Walls are covered with hundreds of names of Holocaust victims. The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes is a monument full of expression and tragedy dedicated to Ghetto Heroes, created in 1948. Here the Chancellor of Germany, Willy Brandt, saluted on his knees the memory of Uprise and tragedy of Holocaust Those places are really worth visiting- aspecially that they are close, it is about 5 minutes to walk from the Umschlagplatz to the Monument. It`s a really humbling experiance and it showes us how lucky we, who didn`t experiance the tragedy of war, are and how blessed we have been... Leave a Comment Address: The northern part of Warsaw called Muranow.Directions: You can get close by with trams number 16 and 33 for sure.
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 Umschlagplatz Memorial by HORSCHECK This memorial commemorates the more than 300.000 Jewish people who were transported from here to the concentration camps of Treblinka during WWII. Leave a Comment Directions: The memorial is located on the former northern boundary of the Warsaw Ghetto at ul. Stawki, close to the intersection with ul. Dzika.
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 Ghetto Heroes by tpal This is the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes. In 1943 a small group Jews revolted from inside the Warsaw Ghetto. Their effort while heroic was futile and met ruthlessly by the Nazis with overwhelming force. Standing there on a spectacular sunny day before the moving black and white marble memorial in the exact location where these horrible events occurred it was difficult imagine that was possible. You should see Virtual Tourist PolishChick for an excellent account of the events which occurred and a moving local perspective on the memorial. Every photo I have ever seen of the memorial shows fresh flowers at the base of the sculpture. The memory is being kept appropriately fresh as well. Leave a Comment Address: ul. Zamenhofa
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