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Lipscani Street is the one that was meant to be – just like in most other 'regular' big cities – a pedestrian street. However it has turned into a wide bazaar with cars bugging pedestrians at times, decaying beautiful houses and plenty of small lovely shops. The name of the street comes from the merchants that used to come here with merchandise brought from Lipsca (Leipzig). Façades illustrate all 19th century architectural styles, from the Classical one (see building at number 21) to the Art Nouveau style (number 72-74). The street is nowadays (just like it originally was) a noisy bazaar, with merchants selling everything from blue jeans, to wedding dresses, Indian incense sticks or pretzels. It is neither clean, nor it has a proper pavement, but this is the way a real, functioning bazaar should be (I am not referring here to the Egyptian bazaar in Istanbul, that has lost its original purpose). This is not a museum and it is not meant for tourists either. Note: After years of grand promises, the local authorities made an attempt to close the Old Town for cars. They partially succeeded to do so for the first part, but, when they started digging ditches along the main streets of the old quarter, also removing all pavement, they succeeded indeed to keep cars out. Now they go on working, to replace the sewing system, to put in internet and electricity cables, to replace all pavement. Pedestrians have to cling on rather unstable wooden bridges along the former sidewalk, which, especially at night, in the rather dim light provided by scarce lights, give one that Kathmandu-during-curfew feeling. No rickshaws in sight unfortunately, but no "7.40 lei / km." taxis either. Thank God. And Buddha. Leave a Comment Address: Lipscani Street, between Balcescu and Victoria Ave
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 Interior of the palace by Romanian_Bat During WW1, the palace was occupied by the German army and it also hosted between January and March 1918 the peace talks with the messengers of the Central Powers. After the liberation, on February 20, 1922, the palace and the old church hosted the marriage of Princess Marioara of Romania with King Aleksandar of Yugoslavia. After King Ferdinand and Queen Maria died (in 1927, respectively 1938), their successors – King Charles the 2nd and Michael the 1st – no longer used the castle. On April 4, 1944, the palace was damaged once again by the air raids of the Allies. In September 1946 it was restored. After King Michael being forced to abdicate on December 30, 1947, the palace was virtually robbed by the communists. Most of the books from King Ferdinand’s library (about 6700 tomes bound in gold or silk) were burnt in the garden, sculptures and paintings were stolen or destroyed, while rare pieces of furniture were loaded on trucks and smashed in the south-east of Bucharest. Moreover, between 1949 and 1976 it hosted a pupils’ club, fact that continued its deterioration which was completed by the earthquake in March 1977. The church built by Serban Cantacuzino was however turned into an old religious art museum that existed between 1968 and 1984. The palace was restored between 1977 and 1988 because President Ceausescu wanted to turn it into a luxurious hotel for diplomats. This way, the palace was given back it splendor, but with a quite high price: in June 1984 Ceausescu ordered the demolition of the church which had just celebrated 300 years of existence because it “spoiled the view”; only the cells survived and nowadays they shelter a few elements extracted from the former church (the portal, several columns, Serban Cantacuzino’s tombstone). On the July 12, 1991 a part of it was turned into a museum, while the rest was meant for the president. Leave a Comment
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 The Choral Temple by Romanian_Bat The Jews in Wallachia came especially from South-Eastern Europe and the Ottoman Empire; this is about the Sephardic Jews that had been thrown out of Spain and Portugal in the 15th century. Bucharest started to develop in the 17th century and the Jews South of the Danube, especially in Nikopole (Bulgarian town on the Danube), which belonged mainly to the Sephardic confession, crossed the river, settling intense trading activities in this city. The same period saw the coming of the Ashkenazim Jews from Ukraine and Poland. Involved mostly in trade and crafts, Jews developed a strong community in Bucharest. In 1912 there were 44,000 Jews in Bucharest, in 1921 their number rose to 70,000, it got to 98,000 in 1941, reached the peak of 150,000 after WW2, in 1948, just to fall afterwards to 15,000 in 1966, respectively 4,000 nowadays. The heritage of the Jewish community in Bucharest is still impressive, given the fact that an extensive part of the former Jewish quarter was demolished during the communist regima and most of the Jews left to Israel or the USA. The best known monument of Jewish heritage is The Choral Temple, generally open only for services, but you could try your luck with the guards at the gate. The temple was designed by Enderle and Freiwald, inspired by Ludwig von Förster which was drawing the plans for the Leopoldstadt-Tempelgasse built in Vienna in 1855-1858. Being plundered by the Legionaries, the building was refurbished in 1945. The building has contra-forts and small towers in the corners, while the rosettes existing on the front facade nicely process cruciform concepts, also existing in the model of Vienna. In front of the monumental building there is a monument of the Holocaust, a great Menora that well balances the small yard. There are services weekly on Fridays (the hour changes), as well as on Saturdays at 08.30 and 18.00. Leave a Comment Address: 9 Sfanta Vineri, tel.: (021)3122196
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This impressive building is situated on Doamnei St., very close to the Calea Victoriei (Victoria Avenue); it was built between 1915-1922 after the plans of the Romanian architect Petre Antonescu and housed (before the nationalisation in 1948) the Marmorosch-Blank Bank. After the Revolution, it became the headquarter of the Romanian Bank for Investment - nowadays the Romanian Bank for Development, member of Societe Generale Group. Now it is closed (renovation works needed). Leave a Comment Address: 4-6 Doamnei St., Bucharest
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 RCB building by codrutz This building - situated just across the street from the University - dates back to 1887 and it was initially the headquarter of a large insurance company. Now it is the central headquarters of the Romanian Comercial Bank - the country's biggest bank, recently aquired by Erste Bank Austria. Leave a Comment
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One of my favourite buildings in Bucharest and one of the most interesting examples of modern architecture in Europe, is the former Securitate building, sometimes referred to as the building shell. After it was largely destroyed by protesters in 2003, the Union of Romanian Architects built a modern building inside its ruins. So, now the lower half appears to be an old brick building while the upper half is a modern glass structure. It is innovative modern architecture yet, at the same time, it is aesthetically pleasing. Leave a Comment Directions: At the north-eastern corner of Piaţa Revolutiei, on Strada Dobrescu.
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 Administrative Complex by Nobbe This building was constructed in 1940. The Senate is also a common name for this building. In the Communist period this was the headquarters of the Communist Party. This place is famous for the Romanian Revolution in 1989. This is the place from which Ceausescu, the former dictator held his last speach on the balcony and then left by helicopter, only to be captured, tried and shot in the following hours. Address: Revolution Square
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 Romanian Government building by codrutz Not very much a touristic attraction but a landmark and/or meeting point, the Government building is located in Piata Victoriei (Victoriei Square), a big square clogged by a lot of traffic during rush hours, also an important hub for transport as the Piata Victoriei Metro station is below this square. Vis-a-vis of the Government building there is the more interesting Museum of Natural History "Grigore Antipa". Leave a Comment Directions: Piata Victoriei (Victoriei Square)
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On Lipscani Street at number 63, there is a passage secured with an iron gate: there is Hanul cu Tei (The Linden Tree Inn), built in 1883, the only caravanserai in the city that preserved its original shape. The inn has another entrance from Blanari Street, above which one can still admire the seal of the two people that had it built. Together with buildings on Selari and Soarelui streets, the inn provides a good introduction to the Wallachian glass covered facade (which can still be admired in Bucharest, Craiova and a few other cities). The inn was turned in the 1970s into a bunch of interesting antique and art shops. Especially the painting shops are interesting, while the whole inner yard provides a welcome break from the city bustle outside. Leave a Comment Address: 63 Lipscani
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 Biblioteca Nationala a Romaniei, Bucuresti by Fam_Stoica, 4 more photos This eclectic-style building was initially the Stock Exchange. It was erected between 1906-1912 after the plans of the great Romanian architect Stefan Burcus. Leave a Comment Address: 4 Ion Ghica St., BucharestPhone: +40 21 314 24 34Directions: Near the National Bank of Romania - mapWebsite: www.bibnat.ro Other Contact: go@bibnat.ro
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