A classical Mediaeval square of popular architecture, an irregular shaped (roughly circular) plaza, surrounded by a simple, clear, ordered and hierarchical structure formed by a series of three-storey buildings, with flat galleries and 234 wooden balconies, called "claros", supported by upright feet with shoes.
It’s a really beautiful spot: beautiful sight of this harmonic square (it reminds me a very similar plaza, in Lucca, Italy) surrounded by shaded galleries and restaurant where madrilenos love to go because of the rich and varied recipes.
This square has been used in the past for countless activities: royal fiestas, proclamations, plays, bullfighting on horseback, bullfights, executions, mystery plays, religious, political and military acts, films and many others. Nowadays it’s still occasionally used for corridas (bullfights) - even if there is a big streetlamp just in the middle of the square - but it’s main destination is….parking lot!
Believe it or not, when you arrive in the village and step towards Plaza Mayor youe expectation si to visit a fascinating, calm, charming place. The plaza itself is really beautiful, but all those cars parked on the sand really destroy every magic!
Written Jun 12, 2008
Upon arrival in Chinchon we were surprised to see along the avenue Generalisimo, where stands the Parador, strong wooden barriers leading to the Plaza Mayor.
There is a tradition in Chinchon, similar to the one of Pamplona (ref. my tip), to have bulls running in the street towards the Plaza. This is called "encierro".
The bulls "torros" are followed by shepherds and helpers and led by six "cabestros" oxes. The distance is only about 300 m, so let's consider it as a mini Pamplona. Young amateurs are then allowed to "fight" one of the bulls inside the ring
These encierro's happen during the fiestas of the Virgin at mid-August.
As we were in Chinchon en September we didn't see them but the barriers were still on the street.
Updated Mar 23, 2008
Address: Avenida Generalisimo
Chinchon est connue pour son étonnante "Plaza Mayor" de forme irrégulière entourée de maisons sur arcades de trois étages aux balcons de bois. Les premières maisons furent construites au XV° siècle.
La cuvette de la Plaza Mayor est dominée par l'église de Notre Dame de l’Assomption située sur une hauteur en bordure de la place.
Philipe V fut proclamé roi sur sa Plaza Mayor en 1706. Chinchon s'est distinguée par son adhésion constante à la monarchie et par une histoire bien plus riche que sa petitesse et son calme provincial ne laissent apparaître. Ce fut une comtesse de Chinchon qui au Pérou, où son époux était vice-roi, fut victime de fortes fièvres et fut soignée avec de l'extrait d'écorce, la quinine, qu'elle fit distribuer en grandes quantités. Le nom générique de la quinine est "Cinchona".
Ce qui nous étonna le plus lors de notre visite en septembre 2005 c'est la transformation de cette place en arène pour corridas depuis 1863! Lors des périodes de festivités, les tribunes, parois en bois, sable restent en place et les voitures se garent dans l'arène. En plus des corridas sur la plaza Mayor, Chinchon connaît aussi des courses de taureaux (encierros) dans les rues de la ville. C'est Pampelune en plus petit.
Plusieurs maisons de la place sont des restaurants. Il est très agréable de manger aux balcons.
Notre préférence allait au restaurant Iberia (excellentes viandes). Eviter les week-ends ou Chinchon est envahie par les Madrilènes qui viennent s'y dépayser.
A quelques centaines de mètres de la place se trouvent les ruines de l'ancien château fort des comtes de Chinchon (Castillo de los Condes). De l'esplanade on a une vue qui porte à des dizaines de Km. On peut distinguer Aranjuez dans la verte vallée du Tage.
Updated Mar 23, 2008
Address: 45 km au sud-est de madrid
Pay atention to the houses that surround the main circus: they have beautiful ancient balconies made of wood. There you can find bird cages, plant pots, ancient lanterns...
Presta atención a las casas que rodean la plaza principal: tienen hermosos balcones antiguos de madera tallada.En ellos podrás encontrar jaulas, macetas, faroles...
Updated Dec 1, 2003
In the house with this sign the King Felipe V did sleep the night 25 Februar 1706, when he was passing Chinchón.
The house has been preserved since.
Picture of house, see t-log.
Updated Nov 4, 2003
Address: Central part of village
In the house with this sign (between the church and the main square) did the famous artist Francisco Goya live when he visited his brother Camilo, Capellan de los Condes de Chinchón.
(Picture of house, see t-log)
Updated Nov 4, 2003
The church - La parroquial Iglesia de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora is being renovated for the moment, as a patrimonial historical memory of importance.
(note: The religious day of the Assumption of María is the oldest of the María days in the catholic church and is celebrated 15th of August, I guess that day has some special importance here in Chinchón. I was here just a few weeks before that)
Updated Sep 22, 2003
As you can learn from a sign on the clock tower, this tower was built for an old church - Nuestra Señora de Grazia built in 15th century. The church was burned down by the French troups in 1808 and only the tower was left. It was restaurated in 1856 and got a new clock in 1858.
From all this events a saying was created:
"Chinchón has a tower without church and a church without tower."
Updated Sep 21, 2003
Chinchon is a very picturesque village. Look specially at this houses with balconys, aside of the Plaza Mayor.
At the time for my visit the plaza was covered by some mobile arena for the corridas (i.e. the bull-fighting)
Updated Aug 14, 2003
Address: Plaza Mayor
The church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Our Lady of Assumption) was built at 16th century, and is situated on the top of a hill; unfortunately, when I visited Chinchón, the church was closed, but the landscape that I enjoyed from there, justified the climb.
La iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción fue construida en el siglo XVI, y está situada en la cima de una elevación; lamentablemente, cuando visité Chinchón, la iglesia estaba cerrada, pero el paisaje que se aprecia desde allí justificó la subida.
Updated Jul 13, 2003
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2 Reviews and 39 Opinions The Parador of Chinchon is located in a magnificent convent of the 17th c., the church of which is...
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