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 Collection de l'Art Brut the Art Brut Collection by Zvrlj [
] Impressive erotic art of Lausanne born Aloise Corbaz, consisting primarily of beautiful women attended by lovers in military uniform, was included in Jean Dubuffet's initial collection of psychiatric art. Aloise's inability to fulfill her career and love desires led her into schizophrenia and she was hospitalized in 1920. In hospital she started drawing and writing poetry in secret; director of the hospital and general practitioner first took an interest in 1936, and her work was finally discovered by Dubuffet in 1947. She used the vivid colors of crayons, pencils, and flower juice to fill entire sheets of paper. Her work is among the most famous displayed in the Art Brut Collection. Italian Carlo spent 27 years in psychiatric hospital in Verona, since the age of 29 until his death. His magnificently strong art is "a sort of symbolic reply to the systematic dehumanization to which he had been subjected". Frenchman Augustin Lesage was praised by the Surrealists. Born in 1876, at age of 7, he lost his younger sister, and 28 years later he heard at the bottom of the mine, frightened, a voice telling him: "One day you will be painter." After that he involved in Spiritualism and produced some 800 works as the medium-painter. Convinced that he was not the author of the paintings he had been executing, he had attributed them to his sister Marie, Leonardo da Vinci, Apollonius of Tyana and later to an unknown Egyptian painter whose reincarnation he had believed to be. His beautiful, meticulous painted geometric compositions are among the treasures of the collection. Nek Chand is one of the rare Art Brut authors who received recognition and fame during his life. Recently purchased sculptures from his stupendous undertaking called "The Rock Garden of Chandigarh" are among the most attractive exhibits of the Art Brut Collection in Lausanne. Some of the other authors whose works are in the Art Brut Collection are Emile Ratier, Emile Josome Hodinos and Marguerite Sirvins from France, Italian Eugenio Santoro, Baya from Algeria, Dutch Willem van Genk, Madge Gill from England, Serbian Jovan Radovic, Scottie Wilson from Scotland
The Art Brut Collection is seen by nearly 40,000 visitors every year. In parallel to its permanent collection, temporary exhibitions are organized as well. Leave a Comment
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 Collection de l'Art Brut the Art Brut Collection by Zvrlj At the entrance to the Collection de l'Art Brut the Art Brut Collection visitors face the words of French artist Jean Dubuffet: "Art does not come and lie down at the beds that have been made for it; it runs away as soon as anyone utters its name: what it likes is being incognito. Its best moments are when it forgets what it is called". Art Brut is the term created by Dubuffet to describe art of self-taught creators who have eluded cultural conditioning and social conformity and remained outside the boundaries of official culture. Art Brut includes the art of prisoners, inmates of psychiatric hospitals, eccentrics, loners, misfits, outcasts
Eager to ensure a public and permanent status for his collection of Art Brut, Jean Dubuffet offered it to the city of Lausanne in 1971. The Art Brut Collection was inaugurated at the Chateau de Beaulieu in 1976. Nowadays the Art Brut Collection possess about 35,000 pieces. Some of the creators of the works presented in this collection achieved a world-wide fame, the others are hardly known about
Henry Darger become famous for his posthumously discovered 15,145-page fantasy manuscript called The Story of the Vivian Girls, in What is known as the Realms of the Unreal, of the Glandeco-Angelinnian War Storm, Caused by the Child Slave Rebellion, along with several hundred drawings and watercolor paintings illustrating the story. Many of his massive compositions created by tracing images from popular magazines and children's books, with characteristic and very strange appearance of girls with penises, are the part of permanent collection, and they are exhibited in separate room. Misfit Vojislav Jakic spend all of his life in Despotovac, Serbia, living in poverty, but never stopped drawing. His stunning huge drawings are important part of the collection. For the complete insight in the most of his works it is necessary to read Cyrillic and to know Serbian language, because a bitter messages, essential for the understanding of his art, are written all over his drawings. To be continued in PART II
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[
] The top of the west tower of the Cathedral Notre Dame of Lausanne is probably the best viewpoint in the city. The entrance to the staircase is in the souvenir shop, in the south-west corner of the Cathedral. It is not easy to reach the top, but it is worth of every effort to do this the view of the city and Lake Geneva is spectacular. There is another interesting fact about the Cathedral Notre Dame of Lausanne cry "All's well!" can be heard from the west tower every night between 10 pm and 2 am. This is the Cathedral's famous night watchman, who is carrying on an old tradition handed down over more than 6 centuries. In the Middle Ages, the watchman's job was to raise the alarm in the event of fire because the majority of the town's houses had been made of wood Lausanne's is the last remaining cathedral in Europe to do this. To be continued in "Sound of Organ in the Gothic Cathedral
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Leave a Comment Address: Place de la Cathedrale, 1004 LausannePhone: +41 (0)21 316 71 61
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Jardin Botanique de Lausanne Botanical Garden of Lausanne is described in promotional leaflet as a "haven of piece", a "magnificent place, filled with flowers and trees"
Further it is said: "Here you can admire the plantlife and take advantage of a calmness that will make you forget the stress of the city [
] This patch of paradise, controlled by the seasons, is in the heart of the city. It is filled with life [
] Be amazed by this land that nature took from the city. Here you can relax and enjoy yourself." Although not very spacious, Botanical Garden of Lausanne, established in the late 19th century is indeed a beautiful place. At the time we visited Museum of Botanical Garden, in July 2008, it hosted the exhibition of aquarelles by Rosalie de Constant, painted between 1795 and 1832. We were very lucky to see that exhibition. Leave a Comment Address: Place de Milan, 1007 LausannePhone: +41 (0)21 316 99 88Directions: Botanical Garden main entrance is on the Place de Milan, but it can be entered from park at Cret de Montriond. Botanical Garden is bordered by Avenue de Cour, Avenue de Beauregard, Place de Milan and Cret de Montriond.Website: http://www. botanique.vd.ch
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 Tour de l'Ale by Zvrlj Round watch tower called Tour de l'Ale is the last vestige of Lausanne medieval city walls. The tower was built in 1340. It reaches the height of 21 m and the walls are up to 1.75 m thick. The first role of the tower was to defend the suburb of Ale, a district standing outside the city walls, which at the time extended out from the Saint-Laurent gate. It also served as a keep, a self-sufficient fortified refuge. Like other medieval fortifications, the tower fell into disuse in the 18th century. In 1890, after having served as a slaughterhouse for pigs, Tour de l'Ale was about to be demolished in accordance with the plans of local authorities. But the citizens of Lausanne started a struggle calling for the historical structure to be conserved. Their will finally prevailed the tower was classified as a historical monument in 1900 and restored in 1903. Just the exterior of the tower can be seen. Leave a Comment Directions: Tour de l'Ale is in Rue de la Tour, parallel to Rue de l'Ale, the extension of Rue Saint-Laurent.
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Cathedral Notre Dame of Lausanne dominates the cityscape of Lausanne. The main architect of the Cathedral the largest and generally acclaimed as the Switzerland's finest Gothic building, was Jean de Cotereel. The construction of the Cathedral began about 1150, but the two great fires, in 1219 and 1235, prevent the completion of the building for quite a long time. The 20th of October 1275 is important day in the Cathedral history Pope Gregory X and king Rudolph I of Germany meet inside the Cathedral for its consecration the work of more than a century had been finished! In 1536 Lausanne citizens converted to Reformation faith, and the Cathedral's last Roman-Catholic bishop Sebastien de Montfalcon rest his position in favour of new pastors, among them Pierre Viret. Despite extensive renovations and alterations just before the Reformation, and the loss of the altars, screens, and most of the statuary, paintings and glass during and after it, the Cathedral has lost none of its beauty and grace. The architect-restorer Eugene Viollet-le-Duc began a restoration of the Cathedral in the 19th century and it is still going on today. Entrance to the Cathedral is through the west portal, 20th century replica of so called Montfalcon Portal after a 16th century bishop Aymon de Montfalcon, antecedent and uncle of bishop Sebastien de Montfalcon. Inside, visitors first pass through the narthex, with several severely damaged frescoes and a few large sculptures. In the north-west corner of the Cathedral there is Chapel of Theban Martyrs or Chapel of Montfalcon with magnificent 16th century woodcarvings. The interior is Gothic at its most elegant and beautiful. It is mostly bare of decorations, but there are some notable exceptions of medieval art surviving here and there. One example is the south portal, known as the Painted Porch. The statues on its exterior are 13th century originals. They still have a few remnants of paint. The glorious South Rose Window also survived from the 13th century; only the central piece is not original. The rose was a popular medieval representation of the universe and Lausanne's huge rose contains images representing the four seasons, four elements, four winds, four rivers of paradise, and the twelve labors of the months and signs of the zodiac. The Cathedral is burial place of Otton de Grandson, a famous medieval knight. To be continued in "The Tower of the Cathedral Viewpoint"
Leave a Comment Address: Place de la Cathedrale, 1004 LausannePhone: +41 (0)21 316 71 61
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Park at the hill Cret de Montriond with Place de Milan and Jardin Botanique Botanical Garden is the largest green area in Lausanne center. It is very nice picnic place and the perfect one for a walk it is pretty calm and isolated, although in the very center of the city. Cret de Montriond is not the most attractive viewpoint in Lausanne, but it is well worth of effort to reach the top plateau of the hill for the view of Lake Geneva, French Alps and Ouchy. Leave a Comment Directions: Cret de Montriond is just a bit southwest from Gare centrale CFF Central Train Station. It is bordered by Avenue de Cour, Avenue de Beauregard, Avenue Frederic-Cesar de la Harpe, Avenue Edouard Dapples and Avenue de Milan.
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 View of the Town Hall from the Cathedrale tower by Zvrlj, 4 more photos Built built it between 1673 and 1675 according to the plans of the Lausanne architect Abraham de Crousaz, Hotel-de-Ville the Town Hall has been the pivotal point of civic life in Lausanne since that time. Greatly admired since its creation, the Town Hall is the most interesting example of the 17th century Vaud architecture. Unique decorative elements of the building are two remarkable iron forged gargoyles. The Town Hall served several functions: politically it was both the home and symbol of the city's power; economically the halls of its ground floor housed the wheat market; defensively the bells of its belfry warned of danger. In 1766, in this building, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, at the age of ten, gave two concerts. Ground floor of the Town Hall the passage connecting Place de la Palud and Place de la Louve, is still the market, not wheat market anymore, but one with many different stuff including Lausanne and Vaud souvenirs. Leave a Comment Address: Place de la Palud, 1003 Lausanne
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Chateau Saint-Maire, built between 1397 and 1427, was originally the Bishop's Palace. It is it is probably designed by the Italian craftsmen who came at the invitation of Bishop of Lausanne Guillaume de Challant. Between 1536 and 1798, under Bernese rule, it subsequently became the residence of the bailiffs. Since 1803 it is the home of the Conseil d'Etat State Council, which governs the Canton of Vaud. The castle is not open for public, so just its massive exterior can be admired. Standing against the facade of Chateau Saint-Maire, there is the Monument of Major Jean Daniel Abraham Davel, one of the heroes of Vaud history. This Vaudois patriot attempted to liberate the region of Vaud, which at that time was held by the Bernese. Betrayed by his own people, he was beheaded in Vidy, on the shores of Lake Geneva, in 1723. The monument was erected in 1898. Leave a Comment Address: Place du Chateau, 1004 LausanneDirections: Chateau Saint-Maire is located in the old town, at its northern end. It is very near Cathedral Notre Dame of Lausanne.
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Church Saint Francois dominates the square of the same name. Located at lower end of Grand Pont, sharply between Gare centrale de Lausanne Lausanne central railway station and Cathedrale Notre-Dame, with city bus station for several lines the square is one of the most prominent places in the city. Together with the cathedral, the church is the only medieval religious building in Lausanne. Here are some facts about Saint Francois church from the leaflet we picked in it: "Franciscan monks settled in Lausanne in the year 1258. Bishop Jean of Cossonay had summoned them from Besancon and Salins to found a new community. They were immediately granted a piece of land, upon which they built their convent and church. The exact dates of the construction of the church remain unknown, however we do know that the main work was finished around 1272. The church of Saint-Francois was built according to the rules set up at the Franciscan Synod of Narbonne, under the ruling of Saint Bonaventure, It is quite typical of the 13th century buildings of the mendicant orders who were so rapidly developing throughout the Western world during that period. [
] Around 1368, a fire destroyed Lausanne, including the sanctuary of the Franciscan Friars. The vaulted choir survived, but not so the nave and its wooden roof. Reconstruction was done stepwise during the last third of the 14th century. [
] The architect responsible for this reconstruction was Jean of Liege. [
] In the beginning of the 15th century, a bell tower was added and in the late 15th or early 16th century the rood-loft was demolished and replaced by the present pulpit. In 1536, Reformation was established: it was in the church of Saint- Francois that Pierre Viret preached return to the Gospel. Shortly after, convents were abolished by the Reformation Act and Saint-Francois became the parish church of the low city. Today, it still is the center of that neighborhood's reformed parish. From the end of 19th century on, Saint-Francois was restored and consolidated several times. The disfiguring aisles added during the 17th and the 18th centuries were removed in 1930. [
] The restoration carried out between 1990 and 1995 [
] was aimed at respecting the passage of time, but above all at enhancing the painted decorative elements preserved inside the church of Saint-Francois. The choir vaults are decorated with white on beige 'false-joints' and those of the first bay have kept their 15th century arms. On the other vaults of the nave, one can admire the exceptional black and white decoration dating back to the beginning of the 17th century, as well as the adjoining walls coated in matching gray pointed with white. Thus, it is at the end of the 20th century that this sanctuary of Lausanne recovered its architectural unity." The church has very unusual and spooky automatic door, but this should not stop anyone to enter it and see the interior, it should just prevent slightly disturbing (but later funny) experience. The door of Eglise Saint-Francois surprised VT member Sue, too what a relief to share such a strange occurrence with somebody. Leave a Comment Address: Place Saint-Francois, 1002 Lausanne
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