Rievaulx Abbey
by margaretvn
The almost majestic wonderful ruins of this beautiful abbey lie in the steep woody valley of the river Rye. The abbey was founded in 1132 by the French Cistercian order from Clairvaulx. It was their first major monastery in Britain and it lay almost completely surrounded by steep riverbanks, which formed a natural barrier to the outside world. The enormous Cistercian house, which numbered about 150 monks and 500 lay brethren at one time, was the nucleus from which other northern abbeys were colonised. The Cistercian religion rarely broke with convention when building and used a east-west axis for their buildings. At Rievaulx Abbey the church had to be built on a north-south axis because of the deeply sloping ground levels.The model for the first church, which was built about 1135 to 1145, was probably based on the mother church in Clairvaulx; it reflected the functional austerity of the...