The monument consists of 18 very solid Doric columns, capped by end pediments and left unroofed.
The monument is clearly visible for miles around and is probably the most famous landmark in this corner of Durham.
Updated Sep 24, 2003
The monument was designed by John and Benjamin Green of Newcastle and built in 1844 by Thomas Pratt of Sunderland. It's designed to resemble the Theseum at Athens, and strangely it has no plaque or inscription on it saying in who's honour it was built!
Updated Sep 24, 2003
You can see for miles from the top of the hill, though in truth there's not a lot that's interesting to see unless you're a local. You can (with good binoculars) see my mam's house from here - and I could see the monument from my bedroom window!
This view is looking across the northern part of Sunderland and out to sea. Of you turn anticlockwise, you can see across to the shipyards & docks of Tyneside and on to Newcastle.
Updated Sep 24, 2003
Penshaw Monument is built on the hill around which the famous Lambton Worm used to wrap itself. The monument is not connected to this legend though, but is still built in honour to one of the Lambton family.
It was built in 1844 in honour of John George Lambton, who was First Earl Of Durham, Governor General Of Canada, an MP and a prominent local land and mine owner.
Updated Sep 24, 2003
Many many years ago, around the time of the Crusades, a young John Lambton, son of a local Lord, was fishing in the River Wear when he should really have been at church.
He had no luck with his fishing though, and caught only a very strange looking "worm". He took it home with him, but on the way threw it down the well on the road to Lambton Hall - this is still called Worm's Well.
Many years later, John Lambton went away to fight in the Crusades. While he was away the worm emerged from the well, much bigger and now very ferocious. It wrapped itself 3 times around what is now called Penshaw Hill (pic), leaving the spiral depressions in the hill that can still be seen.
It began preying on lambs and even taking the milk of cows by tearing their udders. In order to keep themselves and their livestock safe, the villagers began leaving fresh milk in a ditch near to Lambton Hall. The worm would drink this and return to its resting place.
Many people tried to slay it, but even if cut into pieces the pieces would rejoin and the worm would crush to death those trying to kill it.
Eventually Lord Lambton returned from the Crusades and saw it as his duty to slay the worm. A witch told him how to do this - to fight the worm in the river Wear so that as he chopped it to bits, the pieces would be carried away by the flowing water. In return for this advice he had to kill the first living thing he saw afterwards.
He arranged that upon killing the worm, he would give a blast on his trumpet and his servants would release a dog that he would then kill.
The fight with the worm went to plan, and it was soon sent to a watery grave. But after sounding the horn, his father was so happy that his son was alive that he ran out to meet him. Lambton could not kill his father, so still killed the dog instead. But this was not what the witch had said, and so 9 generations of Lambtons were cursed to die an early and untimely death. Which is exactly what heppened.
Updated Sep 24, 2003
Website: http://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/legends/lampton_worm.html
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Reviews and photos of Penshaw attractions posted by real travelers and locals. The best tips for Penshaw sightseeing.

Many many years ago, around the time of the Crusades, a young John Lambton, son of a local Lord, was fishing in the River Wear when he should really have been...
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If you head south out of Newcastle/Tyneside towards Sunderland, Middlesbrough or Durham you'll probably see Penshaw Monument - you can see it from both the A1 and the A19 roads. It stands on a hill......
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Beefy's Penshaw (Sunderland) Page

There's only one thing at Penshaw (near and within the boundaries of the City of Sunderland) and that's Penshaw Monument. The monument itself was erected in 1844, designed by John and Benjamin Green...
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