The Vatican Gardens
The grounds of Vatican City contain extensive parks called the Vatican Gardens. Covering 57 acres (23 hectares), they take up about one half of the territory of Vatican City. The gardens date from medieval times when orchards and vinyards were planted to the north of the Apostolic Palace. In 1279, the gardens were enclosed within walls by order of Pope Nicholas II after he moved his residence from the Lateran Palace in Rome to Vatican City. At that time, the gardens consisted of lawns, an orchard, a vinyard, and gardens. Later, Pope Nicholas V had the orchard and vinyard replaced by a series of formal gardens that could be used in ceremonies of the Papal court, and for the Pope's personal enjoyment. Today's gardens are smaller than those constructed by Pope Nicholas V, but they retain the same general design. Features include lawns, extensive flower beds, a topiary, a seven-acre...












