The National Jewels Treasury is one of the largest and most valuable jewel collections in the world. The collection consists of a set of crowns and thrones, some 30 tiaras, numerous aigrettes, jewel-studded swords and shields, a vast amount of precious loose gems, including the largest collections of emeralds, rubies, spinels and yellow diamonds in the world, and other items collected by the Shahs of Iran during the 2,500 year existence of the Iranian monarchy. Most of the items in the collection were however acquired by the Safavid shahs who ruled Iran from 1502 - 1736 AD.
Afghan rebellions in 1719 AD raided and pillaged Isfahan, which was the capital of Iran during the Safavid, the city was laid in ruins and most of the crown jewels vanished with the invaders.
In 1729 the Nader Shah Afshar, regained Iran from the Afghans.
In 1738 Nader Shah launched a campaign against Kandahar, Kabul and India. Nader Shah returned to Iran with several heavily jewel-encrusted thrones, large chests filled to the brim with diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires and other precious gems. He also took the Koh-i-Noor diamond and Darya-ye Noor Diamond, which are amongst the largest diamonds in the world.
After the assassination of Nadir in 1747 AD, Ahmad Beg Afghan Abdali, one of his commanders, looted the treasury of Nadir. One of the famous jewels that left Iran at this time and never returned was the famous "Kooh-e Nur" (Mountain of Light) diamond. Now Kept in England Treasury.
During the Qajar period, the Treasury was collected and recorded.
During the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi and under a law passed by the Iranian parliament on 16th November 1937, a major part of the royal treasury was transferred to the National Bank of Iran to strengthen the bank's financial power and also to be used as the backing for the monetary system.
In January 1960 during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, the collection was transferred to the newly established Central Bank.
The jewels were last used by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and the Farah Pahlavi during official ceremonies and state visits.
after Islamic revolution in 1979, there were many rumors about that the Iranian treasures had been stolen by revolutionaries and sold in Europe.
Open during Saturday to Tuesday, 14.00 - 16.30.
Closed on Wednesdays, weekends and Public and Bank Holidays
Address
Admission is IR6000 (86/2007)
Under 12 years old not allowed.
No Metal or electrical equipment as Camera or Cell phone are allowed.
http://www.iranchamber.com/museum/royal_jewels/national_iranian_jewels01.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Crown_Jewels
Updated Sep 12, 2008
Address: Ferdowsi Ave.
Phone: (+98 21) 6446 3785 or 6446 3869
Website: http://www.cbi.ir/page/1475.aspx
The collection is on display in six halls and two entrance halls in separate sections depicting different historical eras and subjects:
1. Ground floor entrance hall:
Plain clay works dating back to the 1st millennium and glass works made in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries are on display at this hall.
2. Bolour Hall:
Examples of glass works dating back to the 1st millennium B.C., the Achaemenids, the Sassanid and early Islamic era are put on display at the hall.
3. Mina Hall:
Ancient opaque and veined glass works, mainly ornaments and perfume bottles, dating back to the 2nd and 1st millennium B.C. The collection of clay works include examples of simple pots dating back to the pre-historic era and ancient glazed clay pots decorated with geometric, floral and animal designs that date back to the 4th to 1st millennium B.C.
Glass pipes from Choghazanbil Temple, that were used as window bars of the temple as well as objects that were used during rituals are part of the collection on display at this hall.
4. Second floor entrance hall:
Various glass and clay works belonging to the Islamic era with different decorations as well as works of the contemporary artists are shown in this hall.
5. Sadaf Hall:
Clay works bearing inscriptions and decorative glass works belonging to the early days of the Islamic era are on display at this hall.
6. Zarrin Hall:
Clay works bearing motifs and inscriptions that date back to the 11th to 15th centuries are on display at this hall.
7. Lajevard Hall (1):
Clay works enameled with turquoise-color glaze that date back to the 13th and 14th centuries are on display at this hall.
Lajevard Hall (2):
Examples of the glass works belonging to the 18th to 20th centuries are displayed in Lajevard Hall 2.
every day 9 a.m. to 5 p.m, except Mondays and Holidays.
Admission is IR5000 (87/2008)
Updated Sep 12, 2008
Address: No.75, 30th. Tir St; Jomhouri Ave.
Phone: (+9821) 66708153
Website: http://www.glasswaremuseum.ir
The Building of Museum was the residence and working office of "Ahmad Qavam" minister of Ahmad Shah of Ghajar. ~1920
The building is situated in a garden with a span of 7000 square meters and was used by Qavam himself till the year 1953.
Later, the building were sold to the Egyptians as the new premises for the embassy of Egypt and remained in their possession for seven years.
Later, it was sold to Farah Pahlavi’s bureau in 1976 and was turned into a museum by three groups of Iranian, Austrian and French architects. The museum was opened in 1980.
The exterior and interior of the museum comprise such decorations as brick works, plaster works, mirror works and inlaid works.
About 50 types of bricks in various designs and with different geometric and floral patterns have been used in the exterior of the building and are reminiscent of the fine arts of the Seljuk era.
every day 9 a.m. to 5 p.m, except Mondays and Holidays.
Admission is IR5000 (87/2008)
Updated Sep 12, 2008
Address: No.75, 30th. Tir St; Jomhouri Ave.
Phone: (+9821) 66708153
Website: http://www.glasswaremuseum.ir
Between Tehran and Firouzkooh you can see a very nice and wonderful place , it name is Tange Vashi . In 200 - 300 years ago in Ghajarie duration this place was preserve , but now the people go there for rest and enjoy from nature . for go to Tange vashi you must drive 130 km and after 3 or 4 hours arrive and must walking 30 minutes between mountain and across water .
if you can not go alone you can use travel agency and i think you must pay 30 $ per person .
Written Aug 18, 2008
Address: After Tehran between Tehran and Firouzkooh
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All these publications from klokhus are not commercial only for information.
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e-mail info@klokhus.nl website www.klokhus.nl
Written Aug 5, 2008
Address: The Netherlands
Website: www.klokhus.nl
Tehran’s most famous architectural symbol is the Azadi (“Liberty”) Monument in Azadi Square. It was constructed in 1971 as part of Mohammad Reza Shah’s celebrations to commemorate 2,500 years of Persian monarchy and was hence named the Shahyad Tower. It was given its current name after the 1979 revolution which saw all indications of the former regime stripped from streets of the city.
The 50m tower, clad entirely in cut marble, is said to combine Islamic architecture and the earlier Sassanid style. Situated near Mehrabad Airport, it was the first sight to welcome visitors to Tehran for many years before international flights were recently redirected to the new Imam Khomeini Airport near Qom, although the domestic airport remains. If you do not fly domestic flight, you have to make your trip there, which is not too far. Taxi from Ferdosi square costs about IR35,000 (May 2008).
The basement floor houses a museum and cultural centre and the roof can be accessed by elevator. Though it retains great affection among Iranians, the Azadi Tower is now in competition with the 435m Milad Tower for its place as the symbol of the city.
Written Aug 5, 2008
It wasn't until my last day in Iran (well the early hours of the morning ) that I got to see this impressive monument. I'd mentioned to my guide Majid, that I hadn't seen this landmark while in Tehran. Apparently I should have seen it on leaving the city for Bandaar-e-Anzali at the start of my trip, but due to heavy traffic my guide had taken a detour, so I hadn't had the chance to see it.
So, on the way to the airport at 05.00hrs. Majid took me past this impressive 45 metre high structure. It was built in 1971 to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the Persian Empire. The architect Hossein Amanet created the tower from 8,000 blocks of marble, for Shah Reza, when it was named the Shahad Tower, being renamed after the Revolution.
Ironically, Amanet is a follower of the Bah'ai faith, which is persecuted by the present government. The tower contains some Bah'ai symbolism such as 9 stripes on each side of the tower and 9 windows. The design also includes Islamic and Sassavid architectural styles.
During the 1979 Revolution, this was the focus for many protests. Apparently there is a museum in the tower, but it's been closed for many years.
On February 11th 2007, tens of thousands of Tehrans citizens celebrating the 28th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, witnessed the tragic death of 32 year old Amir Mousavvi, who while attempting to free climb the tower became exhausted 3 metres from the top and fell.
Written Aug 4, 2008
Address: Azadi Square, Azadi Avenue, Tehran
This cemetery is a short distance from Khomeinis shrine. It is the local cemetery, as well as having nearly 200,000 graves of Tehrans martyrs, mainly men, who died during the 1980 -88 Iran - Iraq war
I had vague recollections of this place from news items of the time, with hundreds of wailing, distraught mourners surrounding the graves.
It was a surprisingly peaceful place to visit
Later, during my trip, I recognised other martyrs graves, identified by the Iranian flag flying at the head of each tomb. Entering each town or village, there would be a portrait of each martyr from that place, some shared a picture, other places they were displayed individually.
to be continued....
Written Jun 8, 2008
This pleasant park is a refuge from the bustle of Tehran.
Typical of parks in Iran, there is a fountain, pools , grassed areas and flowers, plus seating and drinking fountains. Near the main gate was a stall selling sweets and drinks etc
This park also contains the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art.
I'd initially spotted the tall wooden artwork (pic below), and went to have a quick look, my guide then pointed out the museum, so we had a look around inside (please see next tip)
Around the park were other pieces of artwork
Written Jun 8, 2008
Address: Keshavarz Blvd
The Kiani Crown was used during the Qajar dynasty (1796–1925).
The crown itself is made of red velvet which has thousands of gems set onto it. Fathali Shah is often shown in paintings wearing a similar crown - it is not known whether there were a number of crowns in use at the time which looked similar, or whether the artists simply portrayed the same crown in different ways.
The Kiani crown has about 1800 pearls sown onto it, each from 7 to 9 mm. in diameter. There are approximately 300 emeralds set on the crown, the largest of which is about 80 cts. There are also about 1800 rubies and spinels on the crown, the largest of which is 120 cts. The largest diamond is 23 cts.
The total height of the crown is 32 cm. without the aigrette, and the total width is 19.5 cm.
Written Apr 13, 2008
Address: Ferdowsi Ave.
Phone: (+98 21) 6446 3785 or 6446 3869
Website: http://www.cbi.ir/page/1475.aspx
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The Kiani Crown was used during the Qajar dynasty (1796–1925). The crown itself is made of red velvet which has thousands of gems set onto it. Fathali Shah is...
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