Cappadocia - Fairy Chimneys Land
Capadocia is actually the name of the kingdom founded in the 3rd century after the death of Alexander the Great. Its capital then was Mazaka which took the name of Kayseri later. The name Cappadocia is thought to derive from Persian word of Katpatuka meaning ‘Land of Beautiful Horses’.The history of Rocky Cappadocia however starts with the underground cities carved by Hittites and Phrygians. Then in roman period the rocks in the valleys were carved by early Christians during the persecutions to become rock churches, dwellings, refectories etc. Learn more here and here.The story of Cappadocia as the Fairy Chimneys Land begins well over 10 million years ago, when the three most dominant peaks were active volcanoes. Subsequent eruptions dumped layers of mud, ash and lava on the area. Rain, snow and wind created a fantasy-land of rock formations, most of which resemble chimneys, cones,...













