Ta'iz
by traveldave
Ta'iz, Yemen's largest city, is at an elevation of 4,593 feet (1,400 meters) and is located in a dramatic valley under the towering 9,862-foot (3,006-meter) Sabr Mountain. It is the main city in Yemen's highlands region. The picturesque Bab Mosa, or old town, contains historic buildings made of brown mud bricks which contrast with white mosques. Ta'iz is a beautiful city from a distance, but up close, it is dirty, polluted, and crowded.Ta'iz was probably established in the twelfth century, and was originally called Hajira. The second Rasulid king, Almaddhafar, made Ta'iz the second capital of the Rasulid Dynasty, after the city of Zabid. The city came under the control of the Ottoman Turks in 1516, and remained so until 1918. During their reign, they built the impressive al-Qahera Castle which perches on a ridge high above the city.The city was surrounded by medieval protective walls...