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 Statue of Fray Juan de San Miguel by karenincalifornia Although there is evidence of civilization in the area dating back to 200 B.C., and later, a great deal of activity from 950 to 1110 A.D., the town of San Miguel de Allende, as we know it today, was founded in the 16th century by Fray Juan de San Miguel under the Spanish Crown. In 1542, the good Fray conducted an expedition to locate a place that would serve as a religious center for converting the native people. The Copuce natives, who weren't favorably inclined to conversion, burned the first settlement down to the ground. The location was then moved to a hillside with a spring. The settlement grew around the spring and became the town of San Miguel. To this day the spring provides water to the city. Leave a Comment Directions: A monument to Fray Juan de San Miguel stands in front of La Parroquia, the large cathedral that is the centerpiece of the town.
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 La Parroquia, San Miguel de Allende, MX by karenincalifornia As a town that originated as a religious center, San Miguel de Allende is home to numerous beautiful Catholic churches. Certainly the most impressive is La Parroquia (the Parish), which dominates the entire city. The original La Parroquia was much smaller and built at the turn of the 18th century. It endured various modifications that changed its appearance. In the late 1800s, much or the structure was demolished and rebuilt in its present pseudo gothic style. The architect of this structure was Zeferino Gutierrez. As the story goes, he based his design solely on some picture postcards from France. This was his only exposure to Gothic architecture! Leave a Comment Directions: Town center
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 Casa de Allende, San Miguel de Allende, MX by karenincalifornia Few cultures care to be dominated by a powerful government forever, and San Miguel was no exception. Jose Ignacio Maria de Allende y Unzaga, a native of San Miguel, played a key role in achieving independence of San Miguel from the Spanish Crown. From 1808 to 1810, Ignacio Allende presided over the San Miguel revolutionaries. The uprising was massively popular with the San Miguel residents. In 1810, Allende and his compatriots achieved their goal of freeing the town from Spanish rule. Pictured here is Casa de Allende, the former residence of Ignacio Allende, which is now El Museo Historico de San Miguel. A statue honoring Ignacio Allende stands in the corner of the building. Leave a Comment
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 Portals Jardin Principal, San Miguel de Allende by karenincalifornia In honor of Ignacio Allende, on March 8, 1826, the state congress proclaimed San Miguel a city and changed the name to San Miguel de Allende. So if you are wondering why this city has such a long name, it is because it is named after two people - the patron saint, San Miguel and Ignacio Allende, who led the town to independence from the Spanish Crown. Stroll through the town and soak in its 17th - 19th century ambience. The town center has not changed much since independence was achieved. Leave a Comment
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 San Miguel de Allende by karenincalifornia In the 17th century, San Miguel saw the arrival of wealthy Spaniards (peninsulares) and Creoles from other parts of the American continent. With their money, they built elaborate baroque style homes, permanently distinguishing San Miguel from other towns in the region. By 1750, the town had earned the reputation of being one of the most important and prosperous centers of New Spain. Class divisions nevertheless existed. Indigenous people and those of mixed race lived in adobe huts in the outskirts of town ("los barrios"). Leave a Comment
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 18th century mansion in San Miguel de Allende, MX by karenincalifornia San Miguel experienced its greatest prosperity during the 18th century. During this time, the landed gentry and aristocracy - the descendants of the peninsulares - built even more elaborate residences in baroque and neoclassic style. The residences were painted in beautiful ocre and cafe colors, displayed sculptures such as stone dogs and were adorned with balconies and forged iron hardrails and banisters. In the 1700s, San Miguel had a strong self-supporting economy, thanks to local textile, ranching, agricultural and mining industries. Its economic independence from Mexico City and the Spanish Crown contributed toward its prosperity, at least for a while during this particular century. Leave a Comment
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 School children in parade, San Miguel de Allende by karenincalifornia When we visited San Miguel de Allende, we had no idea we had scheduled our vacation to coincide with a major town holiday (January 21). It was not until we saw these school children, in their navy blue and white school uniforms, marching and singing through the street of San Miguel that we realized we were there on an important day. We asked about the occasion, and we were told the town was celebrating the birthday of Igancio Allende, who led the town to independence from the Spanish Crown in 1810. Leave a Comment
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 Jardin Principal by Royal63 This is called the Jardin (pronounced Hardine, like Sardine). It's a beautiful square in the center of town. There are benches all around, where you can sit in the shade to admire the sights and sounds of this wonderful city. On one side is the breathtaking Parroquia Church. Other sides are stores, restaurants, a bank, police station or tourist information. It is also a wonderful place to meet new or old friends. Leave a Comment Address: Between Correo and San Francisco streetsDirections: Just follow site of the large, towering Parroquia church steeple. Then you'll see the Jardin square.
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 Great architecture by Royal63 I loved walking up and down Canal Street. I was waiting for my family to catch up and happened to look up, seeing what is around me. I could not resist snapping this picture. I don't know the name of the temple or church, but it is awesome to look at in person. Leave a Comment Address: Canal StreetDirections: About a block away from the Jardin Prinicipal, heading down the hill
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 La Parroquia by chauncenetta A wedding cake of a church, soaring into the sky, designed and constructed by an Aztec Indian from a picture on a postcard. A memory of La Parroquia: one night long ago , I was in an upstairs bar located next to the church. A man was strumming a guitar and a woman began to sing. The song was mournful and While singing she began to weep. At the same time the bells of La Parroquia began to peal the notice of midnight. There was no other sound, the air was deathly still, time stopped, but for her voice, the guitar, her weeping and the church bells. Leave a Comment Address: Off the main jardin.
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