Saguaro National Park, Tucson

Saguaro National Park, which is divided into two districts, protects the saguaro cacti and other desert vegetation of the Sonoran Desert, as well as the wildlife living within it. The giant saguaro cactus, which you see in the photo, can live up to 150 years and reach 50 feet in height, weighing several tons. This cactus grows only in southern Arizona, California along the Colorado River, and in the northern Mexican state of Sonora. The national park therefore plays an important role in protecting this marvelous huge cactus. You will be able to explore this beautiful desert by traveling its drives and numerous hiking trails. The best time to explore this park is between March and May when the temperatures are usually pleasant. If you should arrive in April or May, you may even be lucky enough to catch the desert when the cacti and other desert plants are in bloom.

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There are a variety of species of cacti in the Saguaro National Park; but the most famous and the one that best symbolizes the American West is the mighty Saguaro. Saguaro Cacti actually grow very slowly increasing in size only 1 to 1.5 inches a year for the first 8 years. They begin by sprouting under trees like the Littleleaf Palo Verde Tree, the state tree of Arizona. Eventually they dwarf the trees, killing them. Saguaro normally live about 150 years; but some are over 200 years old. A 20 foot tall Saguaro weighs over 2000 pounds. There are at least two mountain ranges near the park and several more within view. The Santa Catalina Mountains are just north of the park and the Rincon Mountains comprise part of the southern border of the park. For more information and photos see my Saguaro National Park - East Unit Page.

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One of the most photographed cacti in Arizona- The Saguaro is the largest cactus in the United States generally reaching 40 feet. They are only found in Arizona (you may see a few over the CA border) overall the majority of them are in Phoenix and South of Phoenix in Tucson.
Saguaro are everywhere in Arizona, but if you want to see lots and lots of them in one place-this is the place to visit on the west side of Tucson the Saguaro National Park. The Saguaro (really pronounced like SA-WAR-O) is AZ's state tree and it is protected here as it takes hundreds of year to just grown an arm. That may not be the proper english way of sounding it out, but the above is what always worked for me. Anyway they are very cool especially if you are not use to seeing them everyday. If you are lucky enough to visit when they are in bloom it is really a sight to see! Springtime (mid-may), if we get enough rain they are beautiful for the short time they last. Drive through the park, hike or visit the visitor's center for more info here.

It's amazing how quickly you could get from a large city like Tucson to the middle of nowhere. Saguaro National Park covers a very large area and contains miles and miles of desert, with an amazing number of large saguaro cactuses. There is a lot of hiking trials that go to nice viewpoints, as well as some driving tours. You're in the desert so make sure that you've got enough water.

A nice short hike is the Valley View Outlook trail. It's a 1.5 mile loop that takes you to a view point from which you could see the park for miles around. It's well marked and even has some signs giving information about some of the plant life around. It's off Hohokam Rd just past the visitors center (be careful on that road - it's not paved, it's narrow and people drive really fast on it).

There are biking and horse trails also. Going off trail is prohibited.

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Saguaro cactus grow only in the Sonoran Desert, in parts of Arizona, California and northwestern Mexico. These plants are very slow growing, often taking 35 years to flower and 75 to 100 years before the main plant has "arms."

Saguaro National Park is a preserve for these famous cactus as well as cholla, prickly pear, barrel, and Arizona rainbow.

Saguaro West is also called The Tucson Mountain District, while the other half of Saguaro National Park is on the east side of the city and is called Rincon Mountain District.

Entrance fee is $10 per vehicle. The website says both sides of the park charge this fee, but I never paid it at the west section...maybe things have changed or I was inadvertently violating the rules.

Located just outside of Tucson downtown, the Saguaro is a symbol of the Wild Wild West.

The tree actually is very slow growing of 1 to 1.5 inch a year.

Do not stand near the tree during lightning storm as the saguaro is known as lightning rods having absorbed enough salt. Several saguaro trees have been "lost" due to being strucked by lightning according to the park ranger.

The Freeman Homestead trail was the most interesting of our three hikes. It was only one mile long, and had interpretive signs. A family settled in the desert in 1930, built a home and farmed there.

All that is left now is mounds of dirt where the walls of the house once was (the home was built of clay walls), some ocotillas planted in a row which must have been a fence, and a big tree that provides shade (but looks somewhat out of place).

The trail goes past a spring where they must have got their water, but it was not obvious if or where they planted any crops in the desert. It took us 45 minutes, and we saw quite a bit of small wild-life -- ground squirrels, woodrats, a cardinal, wrens and flickers, etc.

Located 16 miles west of Tucson lies the Saguaro National Forest.

The Giant Saguaro cactus is featured here. It can live up to 200 years and rise up to 50 feet. Beautiful white blossums develop when the cactus reaches 75 years.

At one time herds of cattle and the encroachment of homesteads and cities threatened the saguaro's delicately balanced desert life. The Saguaro cactus are unfortunately very sensitive and need to be protected. Only one of 40 million seeds it produces will live to maturity.

In 1933, an ancient saguaro forest east of Tucson was designated a National Monument. In 1961, a younger forest west of Tucson was added. In 1994, both units were upgraded to National Park status.

The Red Hills Visitor Center has a wealth of information about the park's history and resources. It is open from 8:30am -5pm daily, but the park is open at all times.

You can travel the park by foot, horseback, or car on the six mile Bajada Loop Drive. There are many trails (long or short), and a couple of picnic areas that are easily accessible.

December to April are the park's busiest time.

Fees:

$10.00/private car - 7 Days
$5.00/individual - 7 Days
$25.00 - Annual

Better yet, if you visit other National Parks throughout the year, purchase the National Parks pass for $50.00 to save money.