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by traveldave The settlement that was to become Minneapolis was founded in 1856 on the south bank of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls. Minneapolis was established at Saint Anthony Falls because it was impossible to travel upriver from the falls at the time, and the falls also provided a source of power for new industries. Originally called Albion, the name was changed to Minneapolis in 1852. Minneapolis is a derivation of Minnehaha which means "Laughing Waters" in the dialect of the Mdewakantan band of the Dakota Indian tribe, and polis which is Greek for "city." Early in the city's history, the Mississippi River was an important means of transportation, mainly for the shipping of logs cut in the surrounding forests. Many sawmills were built along the banks of the Mississippi River and lumber became the first major industry in the fledgling community. The lumber industry was soon overtaken by milling, however. A cold-hardy strain of wheat that could be grown in the cold climate of the Upper Midwest was developed, and much of the area was converted to wheat farms. Because of the transportation potential provided by the river, and its central location in the Upper Midwest, Minneapolis became a center for milling, or the grinding of wheat into flour. Within a couple of decades, Minneapolis became the world's largest producer of flour. After the First World War, the milling of flour became less important and many of the mills closed. But as milling diminished in importance, other industries, such as finance, banking, and transportation helped spur the city's economy. Nowadays, Minneapolis is the economic, commercial, transportation, and cultural center of the Upper Midwest. It, along with its twin city, Saint Paul, forms the center of a metropolitan area of 3,570,000 inhabitants known as the Twin Cities. Leave a Comment
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by traveldave The settlement that was to become Saint Paul was established in the 1840s by French-Canadian voyageurs at a location where two clefts in an 80-foot (24-meter) bluff created a convenient landing. A retired fur trader named Pierre "Pig's Eye" Parrant established a saloon in the new settlement, which took the name of Pig's Eye Landing. However, Father Lucien Galtier arrived in 1841 and built a chapel dedicated to Saint Paul. He asked that the settlement's name be changed to Saint Paul, which it was. In 1849, Minnesota became a territory, and Saint Paul was named its capital. When Minnesota became a state in 1858, the city remained its capital. Due to its strategic location on the Mississippi River, Saint Paul became an important center for trade and commerce, especially the fur trade. Saint Paul continued to prosper and grow, and now, along with its twin city, Minneapolis, forms the center of a metropolitan area of 3,570,000 inhabitants known as the Twin Cities. Leave a Comment
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 Lake Superior as bubbling cauldron by zrim An very unusual phenomenon is steam rising from Lake Superior. I can't give you all the ins and outs of the chemistry involved, but I can tell you that the Lake temperature is extremely close to 32 F or O C and that the air temp is something like -15 F or -26 C. I guess that given those temps, the right barometric conditions and very little wind or waves steam will rise from the relatively warm lake. Leave a Comment
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 a wintery woodsy scene by zrim Head as far north as you can physically bear it in the wintertime. Sure its mighty cold, but the skies can be brilliantly blue and oh so crystal clear. It's like everything magically coming into focus rewarding the brave souls with frost bitten toes. Leave a Comment
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 The Vast Cold Lake by zrim Lake Superior is almost an inland ocean. It is as big as New England . Contains as much fresh water as the other four Great Lakes combined. And if drained would cover the entire North American continent with several feet of water. Oh, and it is very cold, even in the midst of summer its water temperatures do not rise above 34 degrees F. Leave a Comment
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 Serenity in the birch forest by zrim Many rivers flow out of the hills along the North Shore. In the springtime they are rushing torrents of water making for several thrilling waterfalls. In the summer and autumn the riverside trails are popular with hikers (rightly so, for the scenery is magnificent.) But in the wintertime, the adventurous traveler can have these magnificent trails all to his or herself. After a fresh snow watch for animal tracks to see who has already been hiking these spots. Leave a Comment
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by zrim Along the northshore of Lake Superior is a truly superior hiking trail. It is not as long or as famous as either the Appalachian Trail or the Pacific Crest Trail. However, the Superior Trail is rugged and scenic as it winds it way from the Duluth area to the Canadian border. Endless trees and endless shore. Leave a Comment
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 The Minnesota River by zrim Often times in the deep dark winter, I curse Minnesota as being the most wretched of states. Why, I wonder, do people who have the means to pick up and leave (such as me), not pick up and leave. Who can stomach day after day of sub zero temperatures and a springtime that takes an eternity to arrive. I guess the answer lies in the changing of the seasons. Every once in a while between the mosquito laden summers and the winters that darn near convince you that another ice age is neigh, you get that perfect spring day when all the world seems to be in bloom or that brilliant autumn day when the air is crisp and everything seems right with the world. The Minnesota River cannot compare with those other mighty M rivers, the Missouri and the Mississippi. But it is a river that we can call our own. Leave a Comment
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by christi_arne When going to Minnesota you really should visit one of the lakes. There are about 12.000 in Minnesota so it shoulnt be hard to find one. Most of the lakes are great for fishing, swiming or hiking Leave a Comment
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 Lakes and more Lakes by zuriga Minneapolis is surrounded by beautiful lakes and parks. Here are a few photos of French Park in suburban Plymouth. See a play at the Guthrie or check out the art museums. Shop downtown and never have to walk outside! Leave a Comment
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