Fort Adams
by traveldave
Built between 1824 and 1857, Fort Adams is the largest coastal fortification in the United States. It was designed to mount 468 cannons and to house 2,400 troops. The granite fort commands the entrance to strategic Newport Harbor and Narragansett Bay. An earlier fort was begun on the site during the American Revolutionary War, but it was destroyed by the British before it could be completed. In 1799, a second fort was rededicated and named after President John Adams. Afterward, the fort fell into disrepair until the War of 1812. Seeing the need for coastal fortifications, work began in 1824 to build a fort that could withstand attack from land and sea. Fort Adams in its present form was designed by French military engineer, Simon Bernard, Napoleon's aide-de-camp.During the American Civil War, Fort Adams served for a time as the home of the United States Naval Academy when Annapolis was...