Manaus
by toonsarah
Manaus is the gateway to the Amazonian rainforest for most visitors, but also has some attractions of its own. It is most famous for its impressive 1896 opera house, which has staged performances by many of the world’s greats, such as Caruso and Pavlova.The Amazon created Manaus. It began as a small fort, São José da Barra, created in 1669 by Portuguese settlers as a defence against Spanish incursions into Brazil by way of the Amazon River. On November 13, 1832, the settlement gained the status of of a town and was named "Manaus", after the indigenous tribe, the "Manaós", who once inhabited the area. In the local language, the word means "Mother of God". On October 24, 1848, Manaus was awarded the status of city with the name Cidade da Barra do Rio Negro, renamed Cidade de Manaus eight years later. From 1890 to 1920, Manaus was a rubber boomtown. The plantation owners became...