The Birdman Cult
After the inter-tribal wars which marked the decline of the moai era, a new spiritual and political cult grew up in its place and operated between the 18th and 19th centuries . Developing from a warrior clan known as the matatoa, ‘The Birdman Cult’ grew as a replacement to the more traditional ancestor worship and moai based rituals of older generations. This spiritual worship evolved around the deities ‘Haua’ and ‘Make-Make’, the half man, half bird spirit responsible for the coming and going of the seasons and birds. The culmination of the cult’s celebrations came about at the start of spring every year, when the locals came together at Orongo for the tangata-manu competition. Without the moai culture and the traditions of the tribal kings or ‘ariki’ which had existed for the centuries before the civil unrest which brought about their downfall, the people of Rapa Nui needed a new...










